Newborn and infant nutrition test
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Questions and Answers

How much will a typical infant's birth weight change in the first 12 months?

  • Triple
  • Double (correct)
  • Quadruple
  • None

    • How often should a mother breastfeed a newborn child?

  • Every hour
  • Every 2 hours (correct)
  • Every 3 hours
  • Whenever they want

    • In the first few days, how many wet diapers will a baby have per day?

  • 3-4 (correct)
  • 0-1
  • 2-3
  • 1-2

    • After a mother's milk supply has increased, how many wet diapers will a baby have per day?

    <p>3-4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After a mother's milk supply has increased, how many dirty diapers will a baby have per day?

    <p>3-4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choking and overfeeding is a hazard of:

    <p>Bottle Feeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What releases stomach gas and prevents regurgitation?

    <p>Burping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of formula is most used and best tolerated?

    <p>Cow's Milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of formula is an allergy alternative for cow's milk?

    <p>Soy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of formula is hypoallergenic and easier to digest?

    <p>Protein Hydrolysate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of formula preparation is the most popular?

    <p>Powdered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of formula is the most sterile?

    <p>Pre-bottled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of formula is the least expensive?

    <p>Powdered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When working with a powdered formula, how many scoops of the powder would you add to 4 oz of water?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When working with a concentrated liquid formula, how many ounces of formula would you add to 3 ounces of water?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much water do you add to Ready-to-Feed formula?

    <p>None</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DHA and ARA assist in the development of an infant's:

    <p>Eyesight and brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A one-month-old on average eats ____ of formula per feeding, and eats approximately ____ in 24 hours.

    <p>2-4 oz; 6-8 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A two-month-old on average eats ____ of formula per feeding, and eats approximately ____ in 24 hours.

    <p>5-6 oz; 7-8 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A three- to five-month-old on average eats ____ of formula per feeding, and eats approximately ____ in 24 hours.

    <p>5-6 oz; 6-7 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should you start to introduce baby food into a child's diet?

    <p>4-6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When introducing solid foods, which food should be introduced first?

    <p>Infant cereal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cow's milk should not be introduced into the child's diet until:

    <p>12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the American Academy of Pediatrics suggest that it is okay to introduce fruit juice?

    <p>6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What food can cause infant botulism?

    <p>Honey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What digestive issue is caused by a malfunction of the valve-like muscles between the stomach and the esophagus?

    <p>GER</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By the end of the first year, a baby's stomach is around:

    <p>10 ounces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the first few days, a mother's breastmilk will be high in volume and low in nutrients.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infants should be held in a semi-upright position during feeding.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Self-feeding does not allow infants to bond with their caregivers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is okay to put cereal in milk to help the baby feel fuller.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is okay to allow babies to sleep with a bottle.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should burp before, during, and after feeding.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ready-to-Feed formula is the best formula to use.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It does not matter what type of water you use when adding it to powdered or concentrated formula.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DHA and ARA only appear in formula, not breastmilk.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All infant formula has the same nutrient deficiency.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When starting a child on solid foods, it is okay to use a mixture of foods at one time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Always give an infant a small amount of the food, especially when first starting out.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An infant's preferred foods can change all of the time.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are five purposes of mealtime for an infant?

    <p>Nutrition, bonding, learning about textures, establishing routines, and social interaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are three reasons a mother might choose breastfeeding over formula feeding?

    <p>Nutritional benefits, bonding experience, and cost-effectiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a mother decides to breastfeed, how does that affect a mother's diet?

    <p>The mother may need to increase caloric and nutritional intake to support milk production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should you wait a few days before introducing a new food to an infant?

    <p>To monitor for potential allergic reactions and to identify the specific cause if any reaction occurs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give three examples of what can be considered choking hazards for infants and children.

    <p>Nuts, small pieces of food like grapes or hot dogs, and hard candies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to breastfeeding and infant nutrition with their definitions:

    <p>Lactation = The process of breastfeeding Colostrum = The first milk produced after childbirth Oxytocin = A hormone that helps with milk ejection Prolactin = A hormone that stimulates milk production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reflexes with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Rooting Reflex = A reflex that causes infants to turn their head towards a touch on the cheek Swallowing Reflex = The automatic response that allows infants to swallow milk Letdown Reflex = The release of milk from the breast during feeding Meconium = The first stool passed by a newborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following fatty acids with their benefits for infants:

    <p>Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) = Essential for brain development Arachidonic Acid (ARA) = Important for growth and development Probiotics = Aid in digestive health Colostrum = Rich in antibodies to support immune function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following organizations or concepts related to breastfeeding with their descriptions:

    <p>Le Leche League = An organization that supports breastfeeding mothers Lactogenesis = The process of milk production initiation Mammary Gland = The gland responsible for milk secretion Letdown Reflex = The physiological process of milk release during breastfeeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of infant nutrition with their roles:

    <p>Prolactin = Promotes milk synthesis Oxytocin = Triggers milk ejection during feeding Colostrum = Initial breast milk high in nutrients DHA = Supports brain development in infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Newborn and Infant Nutrition Test - Part 1

    • Weight Change: Infant's birth weight typically triples in the first 12 months.
    • Breastfeeding Frequency: Newborns should be breastfed every 2-3 hours.
    • Wet Diapers (First Few Days): Babies typically have 1-2 wet diapers the first few days of life.
    • Wet Diapers (Increased Supply): After mother's milk increases, babies typically have 3-4 wet diapers per day.
    • Dirty Diapers (Increased Supply): After milk increases, babies typically have 3-4 dirty diapers per day.
    • Choking Hazards: Choking and overfeeding are hazards associated with bottle feeding and potentially self-feeding.
    • Regurgitation Prevention: Burping can release stomach gas and help prevent regurgitation.
    • Best-Tolerated Formula: Cow's milk formula is best tolerated among various formula types.
    • Cow's Milk Alternative: Soy-based formula is a good alternative for cow's milk allergies.
    • Hypoallergenic Formula: Protein Hydrolysate formula is hypoallergenic and easier to digest.
    • Popular Formula Preparation: Powdered formula preparation is the most popular method.
    • Sterile Formula: Ready-to-feed formulas are the most sterile, compared to other types.
    • Least Expensive Formula: Powdered formula tends to be the least expensive.
    • Powdered Formula (scoops): Add 2 scoops of powdered formula to 4 ounces of water.
    • Concentrated Liquid Formula (ounces): Add 3 ounces of concentrated formula to 3 ounces of water.

    Newborn and Infant Nutrition Test - Part 2

    • DHA and ARA Development: DHA and ARA are crucial for infant development, particularly for eyesight and brain.
    • One-Month-Old Feeding: A one-month-old infant typically eats 2-4 oz of formula every 6-8 times a day.
    • Two-Month-Old Feeding: A two-month-old infant typically eats 2-4 oz of formula every 6-8 times a day.
    • Three-Five Month-Old Feeding: A three to five month-old infant typically eats 5-6 oz of formula up to 6-7 times a day.
    • Introducing Solid Foods: It's generally recommended to introduce solid foods to babies around 4-6 months old.
    • First Foods: Fruits are often the first food to introduce to babies, followed by infant cereal, vegetables and yogurt.
    • Cow's Milk Introduction: Cow's milk should not be introduced to babies until at least 12 months old.
    • Fruit Juice Introduction: Fruit juice should be introduced to babies around 6 months.
    • Infant Botulism: Honey, certain unpasteurized juices can potentially cause infant botulism.
    • GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when the valve between the stomach and esophagus malfunctions.
    • Infant Stomach Size: A baby's stomach is approximately 10 ounces around the first year.

    Newborn and Infant Nutrition Test - Part 3 (Short Answer)

    • Mealtime Purposes: Mealtime for infants is about more than just nourishment. It fosters bonding, sensory exploration, and learning about food.
    • Breastfeeding Benefits: Mothers choose breastfeeding over formula feeding due to health benefits for both mother and baby, cost savings, and perceived convenience.
    • Breastfeeding and Diet: Breastfeeding can require some dietary modifications to ensure nutritional support for the nursing mom.
    • New Food Introduction Timing: Waiting a few days before introducing a new food allows observing for potential allergies or reactions.
    • Choking Hazards: Small pieces of food, such as grapes, nuts, and hard candies, are typical choking hazards for infants and children.

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