B.Sc. Semester II Mathematics Syllabus
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following tests are used for the convergence of infinite series?

  • Comparison test
  • Integral test
  • Ratio test
  • All of the above (correct)
  • The Cauchy criterion is used for determining the convergence of sequences.

    True

    What is the geometric interpretation of first-order differential equations?

    Isoclines

    The function __________ describes the ratio of the change in the imaginary axis to the change in the real axis for a complex function.

    <p>Re(z) and Im(z)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following units of study with their topics:

    <p>Unit 1 = Convergence of sequences Unit 2 = Complex functions Unit 3 = Differential equations of first order Unit 4 = Practicals on complex variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a property of convergent sequences?

    <p>Bounded or unbounded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Fundamental theorem states that every differential equation has a unique solution.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of series that are mentioned to converge in this syllabus?

    <p>Alternating series and series of positive terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ test helps to determine the limit comparison of two positive series.

    <p>Comparison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In complex analysis, which function is NOT elementary?

    <p>Non-linear random function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    B.Sc. Semester II Mathematics Syllabus Overview

    • Institution: The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics.
    • Programme: B.Sc. Regular Program, Major in Mathematics.
    • Year of Introduction: 2023 for the academic year 2023-2024.
    • Credit Structure: 3 Credits for Theory, 1 Credit for Practicals; Total Max Marks: 100.

    Course Content

    Unit 1: Sequences and Series

    • Concepts of bounded and unbounded sequences, and convergent sequences.
    • Algebraic operations involving convergent sequences.
    • Understanding convergence criteria through the Cauchy criterion.
    • Infinite series analysis including behaviors such as convergence and divergence.
    • Series types:
      • Series of positive terms
      • Comparison test and integral test for convergence.
      • Alternating series and absolute convergence.
    • Statement of various tests: ratio test and root test, with emphasis on their applications.

    Unit 2: Complex Variables

    • Graphical representation techniques for complex number subsets.
    • Geometric significance of selected complex functions including:
      • Polynomial forms: ( z + \beta ), ( az ), ( z ), ( \frac{1}{z} ).
      • Real and imaginary components: ( \text{Re}(z) ), ( \text{Im}(z) ), ( |z| ).
      • Transformation of variables through functions like ( az + \beta ).
    • Study of elementary complex functions including exponential, trigonometric, hyperbolic, and logarithmic functions.

    Unit 3: Differential Equations

    • Overview of first-order, first-degree differential equations and their geometric interpretations.
    • Key methods: Isoclines, Bernoulli's equation, and the use of integrating factors.
    • Applications in real-world problems: mixture problems and orthogonal trajectories.
    • Exploration of linear differential equations of higher order:
      • Concepts of linear independence and the fundamental theorem (without proof).
      • Introduction to differential operators with homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations featuring constant coefficients.
      • Operational methods for solving equations in Euler form with variable coefficients.

    Practicals

    Practicals on Sequences and Series

    • Hands-on problems focused on sequences and infinite series.
    • Application of convergence tests: comparison test, integral test, alternating series, absolute convergence, ratio test, and root test.

    Practicals on Complex Variables

    • Problem-solving involving subsets of complex numbers.
    • Investigation of complex functions and their properties, covering the following:
      • Linear and polynomial functions: ( z + \beta ), ( az ), ( \frac{1}{z} ), ( \text{Re}(z) ), ( \text{Im}(z) ), ( |z| ), and ( az + \beta ).
      • Elementary functions: exploration of exponential, trigonometric, hyperbolic, and logarithmic functions of complex variables.

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    Description

    Explore the syllabus for B.Sc. Semester II in Mathematics at The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. This syllabus covers topics in Elementary Analysis and Differential Equations, providing a strong foundation for mathematics majors. Get ready to delve into both theoretical and practical aspects of the course materials introduced in 2023.

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