B.Sc. Nursing Anatomy & Physiology

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the sequential arrangement of the alimentary tract?

  • Mouth, trachea, stomach, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum
  • Esophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum
  • Esophagus, larynx, stomach, jejunum, ileum, colon, anus
  • Mouth, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum (correct)

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

  • To filter waste products from the blood.
  • To facilitate gas exchange, taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. (correct)
  • To produce hormones that regulate body functions.
  • To transport nutrients throughout the body.

How do hormones primarily exert their effects on target cells?

  • By directly altering the cell's DNA structure.
  • By blocking the transport of substances into the cell.
  • By providing energy for cellular processes.
  • By binding to specific receptors on or in the target cells. (correct)

In the circulatory system, what is the role of the pulmonary circuit?

<p>To transport deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation and return oxygenated blood back to the heart. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of gastric juice?

<p>Initiating protein digestion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crucial function does cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) perform in the central nervous system?

<p>It cushions the brain and spinal cord, and facilitates nutrient and waste exchange. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functions is NOT typically associated with skin?

<p>Production of red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the body encounters an antigen, which component of the immune system is activated to produce antibodies?

<p>B lymphocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of mitosis is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes along the equatorial plane of the cell?

<p>Metaphase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the ovary?

<p>Production of testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alimentary Tract

The alimentary tract, also known as the digestive tract, is the path through which food passes, encompassing organs like the esophagus, stomach, and intestines for digestion and absorption.

Kidney function

The kidney filters blood to remove waste and excess water, which is excreted as urine. It also helps regulate blood pressure and electrolyte balance.

Brain's Role

The brain is the control center of the body, responsible for thought, memory, emotion, coordination, and regulation of various bodily functions.

Respiratory System

The respiratory system facilitates gas exchange, bringing oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide through the lungs, trachea, and related structures.

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Eye

The eye is a sensory organ that detects light and converts it into electrical signals, enabling vision and perception of the surrounding environment.

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Liver roles

The liver performs many essential functions: detoxification, metabolizing drugs, synthesizing proteins, producing bile, and storing glycogen.

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Hormones

Hormones are chemical messengers produced by the body to regulate various physiological processes, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

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Human cell

A human cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms. It contains a nucleus and cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane.

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Types of bones

Bones provide structure, protect organs, anchor muscles, and store minerals. Types include long, short, flat, and irregular.

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Uterus

The uterus is a female reproductive organ where a fetus develops during pregnancy.

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Study Notes

  • The exam is for B.Sc. Nursing First Year students in May 2024
  • Subject: Anatomy & Physiology
  • Paper Code: 24AN0000020101
  • Time: 3:00 Hours
  • Maximum Marks: 75

Instructions

  • All questions are compulsory
  • Diagrams should be drawn wherever necessary
  • Answers must be written strictly according to the serial order of the question paper
  • Do not write anything on the blank portion of the question paper
  • Students can answer the question in both Hindi & English

Describe the structure of the following (Any Two) (6x2=12)

  • Alimentary tract (आहार नलिका)
  • Kidney (किडनी)
  • Brain (मस्तिष्क)

Draw labelled diagram of the following (Any Two) (5x2=10)

  • Respiratory System (श्वसन तंत्र)
  • Eye (आंख)
  • Liver (लिवर)

Write short notes on the following (Any three) (5x3=15)

  • Hormones (हार्मोन्स)
  • Human cell (मानव कोशिका)
  • Types of bones (अस्थियों के प्रकार )
  • Uterus (गर्भाशय)

Explain the blood circulation of heart with labelled diagram (8)

  • (हृदय के रक्त परिसंचरण को सचित्र समझाइए ।)

Enumerate the two functions of the following (Any five) (5x2=10)

  • Gastric juice (गैस्ट्रिक जूस)
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (सेरिब्रोस्पाइनल द्रव)
  • Tissue (ऊतक)
  • Ovary (अण्डाशय)
  • Gall bladder (पित्ताशय)
  • Joints (जोड)

Write short notes of the following (Any three) (5x3=15)

  • Immunity (प्रतिरोधक क्षमता)
  • Blood group (ब्लड ग्रुप)
  • Skin (त्वचा)
  • Mitosis (माइटोसिस)

Enumerate cranial nerves (5)

  • (केनियल नर्वस के नाम लिखिए।)

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