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Bryophytes: Characteristics and Habitats

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Bryophytes: Characteristics and Habitats

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason bryophytes are referred to as the amphibians of the plant kingdom?

They live in water but reproduce on land

They live in soil but reproduce in water (correct)

They have characteristics similar to both plants and animals

They can survive both underwater and on land

Which of the following statements about bryophytes is true?

They are commonly found in arid desert regions

Their male sex organs are called archegonium

They have well-differentiated true roots, stems, and leaves

Their plant body is diploid, producing spores (correct)

In which region are liverworts commonly found?

Dry, sunny plains

Arctic tundra

Sandy deserts

Moist, shady areas (correct)

What distinguishes liverworts from mosses?

The thallus being dorsiventral Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the multicellular or unicellular rhizoids in bryophytes?

To attach the plant body to the substratum Signup and view all the answers

How do bryophytes reproduce asexually?

Through formation of gemma Signup and view all the answers

What is the ploidy of the plant body in bryophytes?

Haploid Signup and view all the answers

What are the male sex organs called in bryophytes?

Antheridium Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sporophytes in bryophytes?

Photosynthesis to produce food for gametophytes Signup and view all the answers

How do liverworts reproduce sexually?

Production of female and male sex organs on the same or different thalli Signup and view all the answers