Bronze Age and Road Building Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why were the Sumerian communities called city-states?

  • Because they were small villages with no sovereignty.
  • Because they were located in the region of Mesopotamia.
  • Because each city was centered around its own temple, which worshipped a particular god or goddess. (correct)
  • Because they were part of a large empire ruled by a single king.

What was the primary reason for the settlement of Sumerian city-states around the Tigris and Euphrates?

  • To avoid conflicts with neighboring city-states.
  • To establish trade routes with other civilizations.
  • To seek protection from natural disasters.
  • To take advantage of the fertile soil deposited by the rivers' nutrient-dense silt. (correct)

Which ancient civilizations were included in the region of Mesopotamia?

  • Egypt and Greece
  • Sumerians and Akkadians (correct)
  • Chinese and Indians
  • Romans and Persians

What role did the Tigris and Euphrates rivers play in the development of Sumerian city-states?

<p>They deposited nutrient-dense silt, making the surrounding soil fertile for agriculture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Sumerian city-states in terms of their sovereignty?

<p>Each city was an independent and sovereign nation with variations in political, economic, religious, and cultural aspects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the temples in Sumerian city-states?

<p>They were the center of religious activities and worshiped specific deities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Code of Hammurabi?

<p>To establish laws for business contracts and family disputes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the construction of the walls in Jericho?

<p>The need to protect stored food from raiders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were rivers and seas significant for ancient empires?

<p>They allowed for quick transportation and supply of armies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the drawbacks of sea travel for ancient empires?

<p>Risks associated with sea voyages and changing weather conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major challenge in constructing roads during ancient times?

<p>Laborious process involving manual labor and primitive tools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did settled agriculture lead to the construction of walls around cities like Jericho?

<p>To store food and protect it from raiders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure did kings or priests rule from in Sumerian city-states?

<p>Ziggurats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which god is associated with the city-state of Eridu?

<p>Enki (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were the Sumerian city-states located geographically?

<p>Alluvial plain of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the homes of the Sumerians made of?

<p>Mud and brick (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Sumerian city-states?

<p>They left behind a written language (i.e., cuneiform) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the position of power in Sumerian city-states held by?

<p>Ensi or governing priest, or by a lugal or king (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metal came on the scene around 3000 BC, that was harder and stronger than copper or tin alone?

<p>Bronze (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of roads paved with bronze age technology?

<p>They connected cities and resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made a bronze chisel a splendid tool in ancient times?

<p>It allowed for greater precision in crafts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the introduction of horses during the Bronze Age?

<p>To provide transportation for heavy bronze armor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the powerful households in Mesopotamia, mirroring the divine households of their pantheons?

<p>Kings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main contribution of Hammurabi, a Mesopotamian king, to his empire?

<p>Creation of a vision of an ideal ruler (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Sumerian language in later times?

<p>To be used only for ceremonial purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were city-states in Mesopotamia founded according to their beliefs?

<p>By different gods in the pantheon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Mesopotamian kings primarily ascend to the throne?

<p>By demonstrating military prowess and proving the gods favored them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the responsibilities of Mesopotamian priests concerning the temple cult?

<p>Maintaining the temple's cleanliness and ritual purity, serving the gods and goddesses, and interpreting divine will (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant role of scribes in ancient Mesopotamian culture?

<p>Recording economic transactions and writing about the exploits of rulers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the nature of Mesopotamian religion?

<p>Polytheistic with many gods and goddesses forming a pantheon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was favored as the supreme deity by the Babylonian kings later in Mesopotamian history?

<p>Marduk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire introduced the Akkadian language, which is closely related to Aramaic and Arabic?

<p>Akkadian Empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the most well-remembered king of the Babylonians, known for writing the first code of laws?

<p>Hammurabi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Assyrians introduce as their own dialect of Akkadian that became the most popular language in the region?

<p>Aramaic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Babylonian myth in which Marduk offers to destroy Tiamat, a goddess of chaos?

<p>'Enuma Elish' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire was responsible for uniting dozens of city-states and had Sargon of Akkad as their greatest king?

<p>Akkadian Empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language did most people in Mesopotamia speak before the Akkadians introduced their language?

<p>Sumerian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Anu' was known as the fatherly sky god in which civilization?

<p>Sumerian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Enki' was associated with controlling the waters and fertility in which ancient civilization?

<p>Sumerian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Marduk offer to do to gain supremacy among the Babylonian gods in the ancient myth 'Enuma Elish'?

<p>Destroy Tiamat, a goddess of chaos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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