British Rule in India: Key Conflicts and Consequences
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Questions and Answers

What were some of the main sources of conflict during British rule in India?

  • Increased access to education and healthcare
  • Poor sanitary conditions and economic disparities (correct)
  • Overpopulation and urban development
  • Improvements in agricultural technology

What factor most directly contributed to the rise of the Indian Independence Movement?

  • The monopolization of trade by Indian leaders
  • The British government's support for local economies
  • The establishment of Indian self-governance
  • The introduction of British cultural values (correct)

How did British rule affect India's demographic statistics over time?

  • Life expectancy experienced a drastic decline (correct)
  • Life expectancy increased significantly
  • Population growth accelerated rapidly
  • Disease rates dropped considerably

Which of the following was NOT a common issue faced during British rule in India?

<p>Improved healthcare systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major economic condition was true about India during British rule?

<p>India's economy was larger than all of western Europe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the British East India Company first establish a factory in India?

<p>1613 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the impacts of the decline of the Mughal Empire on British expansion?

<p>Easier British expansion and waging war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What infrastructure did the British build in the 19th century to improve trade?

<p>Railroads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which negative effect did the British expansion have on the environment?

<p>Widespread destruction of forests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were the taxes and customs collected from local Indians utilized by the British?

<p>To purchase Indian goods for export (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of British rule regarding Indian health during the period?

<p>Poor sanitary conditions contributed to decreased life expectancy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed to the source of conflict during British rule in India?

<p>Frequent and deadly famines due to land inequality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resources were Britain primarily interested in trading with India during the 17th century?

<p>Cotton, silk, spices, and tea. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demographic issue was exacerbated by British rule in India?

<p>Caste-based oppression and gender-based conflicts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of British rule on life expectancy in India between 1830 and 1920?

<p>It decreased from 26.3 years to 21.9 years. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

British Impact on India

British rule negatively affected Indian health and well-being, causing widespread poverty and inequality.

Indian Famine Toll

Millions died in famines during British rule due to poor resource distribution.

Conflict Sources

British rule led to conflicts due to social inequalities, uneven resource distribution, and significant health problems in India.

British Economic Motives

The British wanted to exploit India's resources for trading in various goods, such as cotton and tea.

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Life Expectancy Decline

Life expectancy in India decreased significantly under British rule from 1830 to 1920.

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British Rule and Famine

British rule in India led to frequent and deadly famines due to poor resource management, resulting in millions of deaths.

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British Rule and Inequality

British policies favored British interests, which led to wealth disparities and social inequalities in India.

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British Influence on Indian Culture

British rule significantly impacted Indian culture and society, from economic practices to social norms and even life expectancy.

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British Trade Motives

British involvement in India was driven by a desire to control and profit from the trade of valuable goods like cotton, silk, spices, and tea.

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Decline in Life Expectancy

Under British rule, life expectancy in India declined significantly, highlighting the negative impact on public health.

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British East India Company's Arrival

The British East India Company arrived in India in 1613 and established a trading post in Surat. This marked the beginning of British influence in India.

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Weakening Mughal Empire

The decline of the Mughal Empire in the 17th century allowed the British East India Company to expand its power and influence in India.

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Taxes and Customs

The British East India Company collected taxes and customs from local Indians. This income was used to buy Indian goods and ship them back to England.

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British Railroads in India

The British built railroads in India in the 19th century to efficiently transport goods to ports for export. This improved trade and transportation infrastructure.

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Environmental Impact

British expansion in India led to widespread forest destruction, displacement of people, and low wages for Indian laborers.

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