12 Questions
What was the primary goal of the Anglicists, as mentioned in the text?
Advocating Western learning through English
Which languages were considered essential for administrative activities and judiciary purposes?
Vernacular languages
Who played a crucial role in advocating for Western learning and English education in India?
Raja Rammohan Roy
What was the purpose of setting up the Calcutta Hindu College in 1817?
Teaching Western learning through English
Which document formed the basis for the reforms introduced in the English Education Act of 1835?
Macaulay's Minute
How did the British Parliament exercise control over the East India Company?
By issuing Charter Acts every 20 years
What was the significant change in the sum sanctioned for education between the Charter Act of 1813 and the Charter Act of 1833?
Increased from one lakh rupees to ten lakh rupees
Who declared the education policy known as Wood's Despatch?
Sir Charles Wood
What was the main aim of Wood's Despatch regarding Indian education?
To raise the intellectual standard and mental development of Indians
Which act led to the establishment of a comprehensive education policy for India by setting up a committee to decide on Indian education?
Charter Act of 1853
What document is known for its explicit articulation of contempt for India's traditions of knowledge and culture?
Macaulay's Minutes
Who served as the president of the Company's Board of Control when the education policy for India was declared?
Sir Charles Wood
Study Notes
The Anglicist Agenda
- The primary goal of the Anglicists was to promote English education in India.
- English and Persian were considered essential languages for administrative activities and judiciary purposes.
Advocates for Western Learning
- Thomas Babington Macaulay played a crucial role in advocating for Western learning and English education in India.
Establishment of Calcutta Hindu College
- The Calcutta Hindu College was set up in 1817 to promote English education and Western learning.
Basis for the English Education Act of 1835
- The Charter Act of 1833 formed the basis for the reforms introduced in the English Education Act of 1835.
British Parliament's Control over the East India Company
- The British Parliament exercised control over the East India Company through the Charter Act.
Changes in Education Funding
- The sum sanctioned for education increased significantly between the Charter Act of 1813 and the Charter Act of 1833.
Wood's Despatch
- Charles Wood declared the education policy known as Wood's Despatch in 1854.
- The main aim of Wood's Despatch was to introduce English education in India and promote Western values.
Establishment of a Comprehensive Education Policy
- The Wood's Despatch led to the establishment of a comprehensive education policy for India by setting up a committee to decide on Indian education.
Contempt for India's Traditions
- Macaulay's Minute of 1835 is known for its explicit articulation of contempt for India's traditions of knowledge and culture.
President of the Company's Board of Control
- Charles Wood served as the president of the Company's Board of Control when the education policy for India was declared.
Explore the British educational policies in India during the colonial era, focusing on the debate between Orientalists and Anglicists. Learn about the importance of vernacular languages for administrative, legal, and political purposes.
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