British Impact on Indian Cities and Industries

Old Indian cities were altered and new ones emerged under British rule due to trade, industry, and governance needs.

Originally an island, Mumbai was given as a dowry to the British. The East India Company developed it into a major port and industrial center.

A significant trading center during the Mughal era; later became an important industrial and commercial hub in Western India, with ties to various industries, like jariwork.

British established forts in Masulipatnam and later Madras (Chennai), fostering trade on the eastern coast.

Fort St. George established in Madras (Chennai) in 1640

Kolkata transformed into a crucial urban center during British Rule.

Surat's growth into an industrial and commercial hub due to factors like British presence and trade opportunities

The East India Company played a key role in developing key cities, such as Mumbai, due to their trade and expansionist drive.

Mumbai was given as a dowry to the British by the Portuguese. The East India Company later developed it into a major port and industrial center.

Surat was known for its jariwork, a type of embroidery often used on textiles.

The British established a fort in Masulipatnam on the East Coast of India, marking the beginning of their influence in the region.

The British built Fort St. George in Madras (Chennai) in 1640 AD, solidifying their presence on the East Coast.

New cities emerged during the British period because of increased trade, industries, and administrative needs.

Old cities underwent significant changes under British rule, largely due to the establishment of new industries, trade routes, and administrative centers.

Surat was a major commercial center in Western India during the Mughal era, known for its international trade and diverse population.

Kolkata became a vital urban center during the British period, gaining prominence due to its strategic location and role in trade.