Questions and Answers
What does A.D. signify?
After the birth of Christ
Which period is known for its sense of mystery due to the lack of written records?
The Prehistoric period
What is the significance of Stonehenge?
It was used to mark the passing of seasons by the Druids
What is the main focus of the prehistoric period in Britain?
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During which period did the Roman province of Britannia cover most of present-day England and Wales?
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What does B.C. signify?
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What was the purpose of Hadrian's Wall built by the Romans?
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What was the primary impact of the Anglo-Saxons on the English countryside?
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Which event marked the spread of Christianity in Britain from Rome?
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What led to the division of the Celts into two branches of languages?
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Which tribes invaded and settled in large numbers during the Germanic Period?
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What was the lasting reminder of Roman presence in Britain?
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What was the primary reason for building villas, baths, temples, and cities by the Romans in Britain?
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What led to the decline of most Roman structures in Britain?
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What characterized the settlement of Vikings in Britain?
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Which period saw the predominance of Angles and Saxons in England?
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Study Notes
Timeline
- A.D. signifies Anno Domini, which means "in the year of the Lord" and refers to the years after the birth of Jesus Christ.
- B.C. signifies Before Christ, which refers to the years before the birth of Jesus Christ.
Prehistoric Period
- The period is known for its sense of mystery due to the lack of written records.
- The main focus of this period in Britain is on the development of Stonehenge, a significant archaeological monument.
- Stonehenge is significant because of its mysterious construction and purpose.
Roman Period
- During this period, the Roman province of Britannia covered most of present-day England and Wales.
- Hadrian's Wall was built by the Romans to mark the northern boundary of their territory and to protect it from the Picts and other Celtic tribes.
- The primary reason for building villas, baths, temples, and cities by the Romans in Britain was to establish a well-organized infrastructure and to Romanize the native population.
- The lasting reminder of Roman presence in Britain is the Roman architecture, infrastructure, and culture that remained after their departure.
Anglo-Saxon Period
- The Anglo-Saxons had a significant impact on the English countryside, as they cleared forests and established settlements and farms.
- The primary reason for the spread of Christianity in Britain from Rome was the conversion of King Edwin of Northumbria in 627 A.D.
- The Angles and Saxons predominated in England during this period.
Germanic Period
- The Germanic Period saw the invasion and settlement of tribes such as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes in large numbers.
- The division of the Celts into two branches of languages was caused by the invasion of the Germanic tribes.
Viking Period
- The Viking settlement in Britain was characterized by their raids and establishment of the Danelaw, a region under Viking control.
Decline of Roman Structures
- The decline of most Roman structures in Britain was due to the lack of maintenance and the reuse of building materials by the Anglo-Saxons and other subsequent settlers.
