Questions and Answers
In what year was Lagos proclaimed a British colony?
What led to Nana of Warri being exiled to Accra?
Which king was deposed and banished due to British naval action in 1837?
What action did the British take in response to the Oba of Benin refusing to meet their emissaries?
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How was King Jaja tricked into exile in 1885?
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What happened in the Igbo hinterland in 1901?
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What was the Oil Rivers Protectorate established to control?
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What justification did the British use for their aggressive actions in the region?
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What was the main difference in the treatment of natives under colonial rule compared to previous centuries?
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What factors influenced the natives' ability to pay taxes under colonial rule?
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How did the British control the cash crop market?
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What strategy was primarily used by the British to maintain control over the native populations?
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Who were the warrant chiefs in the context of colonial rule?
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Which of the following best describes the economic system established by colonial rule?
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What were the possible consequences for natives unable to pay their taxes?
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In what way was the administration of each colony structured?
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Who is primarily in charge of the sacred objects, shrines, and festivals of the Igala people?
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What role does the Ach'adú fulfill within the Igala hierarchy?
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Which title is associated with the traditional husband of the Àtá?
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What is the role of Ifa in the religious practices of the Igala people?
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Which of the following is NOT a title within the Igala hierarchy?
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What is the title given to the emperor of the Igala Kingdom?
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What significance do the spirits of the departed souls (Ibegwu) hold in Igala culture?
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In which region is the Igala Kingdom located?
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Which aspect of conduct does Ibegwu specifically forbid?
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Who has the authority to chastise the king in traditional Igala society?
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Among the Igalas, who is given sacrificial offerings to gain favor?
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What is the capital of the Igala Kingdom?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the roles in the court of the Àtá?
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Which item is a symbol of power in the Igala Kingdom?
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The government of the Igala Kingdom can best be described as:
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Which of the following groups did NOT influence the Igala Kingdom?
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What is state capture primarily characterized by?
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Which of the following best describes the impact of state capture on the population?
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What term is used to describe the corrupt actions of those in power executing their activities under legal pretense?
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What fundamental element of society is compromised as a direct consequence of state capture?
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What is a common way state capture is achieved?
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How is culture defined in the context of state capture?
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Prior to colonialism, how were the various 'Nigerian' peoples organized?
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What term refers to the extreme situation of power abuse where political corruption is rampant?
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Study Notes
British Colonial Expansion
- In 1861, Lagos was annexed and established as a British colony, ending puppet rule.
- By 1885, the Niger Delta was subdued and renamed the Oil Rivers Protectorate.
- In 1894, Nana of Warri faced British aggression for defending trade control at Sapele, leading to a month-long siege and eventual exile.
- Bonny resisted British trade dominance in 1837, resulting in the deposition of King William Dappa Pepple and his exile to London.
- The British forcibly occupied Benin in 1897 after the Oba refused to meet their representatives, leading to the city's sacking and the Oba's exile.
Colonial Tactics and Governance
- King Jaja of Opobo was tricked and exiled in 1885 after refusing British control over Opobo port.
- The Igbo hinterland was invaded in 1901, with local religious structures destroyed to suppress resistance.
- Colonial rule involved indirect governance through warrant chiefs and local emirs, maintaining control while exploiting local markets.
- The British determined the value of cash crops, with natives paid minimal wages and heavily taxed, leading to practices like tax evasion.
Igala Kingdom Overview
- Igala Land, known as the Igala Kingdom, is located at the confluence of Rivers Niger and Benue in Nigeria's middle belt.
- The kingdom was established by the Igala people, with the Àtá serving as the emperor and spiritual leader, and its capital at Idah.
- Traditional governance was hierarchical with divine kings, an elaborate court system, and various royal titles among officials and servants.
Religious and Social Structure
- Igala society featured customs to limit the king's power, including the queen mother's ability to chastise the king.
- The Àtá presided over sacred objects, festivals, and religious practices, with significant ceremonial items symbolizing authority.
- The Igala worldview acknowledges a supreme deity, Ọjọ́-chàmáchálóà, alongside consultations of Ifa for divine guidance.
State Capture and Its Implications
- "State capture" refers to states controlled by a small group exploiting public institutions for personal gain, often perpetuating corrupt practices under legal pretenses.
- It involves systemic corruption that hampers state functions and leaves citizens disempowered.
- Such corruption leads to cultural deterioration, impeding social progress and civility, reversing achievements made before colonial influences.
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Description
Explore the complex history of British colonization in Lagos and the Niger Delta through this quiz. From the annexation of Lagos to the conflicts with local leaders like Nana of Warri, test your knowledge on these significant historical events that shaped the region. Understand the dynamics of power and resistance during the 19th century.