British Colonial Strategy in Bengal

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary stated reason given by the colonial government for the partition of Bengal in 1905?

  • To promote the development of lower-Bengal (modern-day Bangladesh) and the backward Assam region
  • To weaken the emerging Bengali nationalism under the Hindu Bhadraloks in Kolkata
  • To relieve the administrative burden of governing a united Bengal (correct)
  • To create a separate Muslim-majority province in Eastern Bengal

Which of the following best describes the demographic changes brought about by the partition of Bengal in 1905?

  • Both the 'Eastern Bengal & Assam' and 'Bengal Presidency' provinces had a Muslim majority population
  • The newly created 'Eastern Bengal & Assam' province had a Muslim majority, while the remaining 'Bengal Presidency' had a Hindu majority (correct)
  • The partition did not significantly alter the demographic composition of the two provinces
  • The 'Eastern Bengal & Assam' province had an equal number of Hindus and Muslims, while the 'Bengal Presidency' remained Hindu-majority

What was the primary socio-economic impact of the partition of Bengal on the Muslim population?

  • It had no significant impact on the socio-economic conditions of the Muslim population
  • It intensified the clash of interests between the Hindu Bhadralok-Zamindar alliance and the Muslim Jutdar-Ulema-Ryots league (correct)
  • It led to a significant improvement in the economic and educational status of the Muslim population
  • It resulted in a decline in the political influence of the Muslim elite and the Ulema class

Which of the following events was a direct consequence of the partition of Bengal in 1905?

<p>The formation of the All India Muslim League (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Muslim population of Bengal initially react to the partition of 1905?

<p>They welcomed the partition as it created a Muslim-majority province in Eastern Bengal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the partition of Bengal on the education system in the region?

<p>It led to the establishment of new educational institutions, particularly in the Muslim-majority Eastern Bengal province (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Lord Curzon's primary objective in partitioning Bengal?

<p>To create a separate Mohammedan province (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the British encourage the communalization of politics in India?

<p>By inciting Hindus and Muslims to form their own political parties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the partition of Bengal on the Muslim population?

<p>It led to the formation of the All India Muslim League (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the British consider Bengal to be the nerve center of Indian nationalism?

<p>It was the center of growing Bengali nationalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the partition of Bengal affect the education system in the region?

<p>It had no significant impact on the education system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Lord Curzon's view on the political aspirations of the Indian people?

<p>He believed they were too illiterate to have any political aspirations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Hindu opposition to the partition of Bengal?

<p>The partition threatened their control over Bengal's commerce and rural life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the partition have on Dhaka?

<p>Dhaka became the provincial capital of the newly formed Eastern Bengal and Assam province. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Muslim population of East Bengal react to the partition?

<p>They welcomed the partition and anticipated new development activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant event took place in Dhaka after the partition?

<p>The founding of the All India Muslim League. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infrastructure development took place in Dhaka after the partition?

<p>Several important administrative buildings and colonial-style bungalows were constructed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective behind the partition of Bengal?

<p>To establish a Muslim-majority province for administrative convenience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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