Questions and Answers
What is Brimonidine Tartrate used for topically?
What is Brimonidine Tartrate used for ophthalmically?
What class of drug is Brimonidine Tartrate?
Alpha 2 agonist
What is the mechanism of action of Brimonidine Tartrate?
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What are the contraindications for using Brimonidine Tartrate ophthalmically?
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Brimonidine Tartrate has a black box warning.
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What are common adverse reactions to Brimonidine Tartrate?
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What formulations are available for Brimonidine Tartrate?
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Study Notes
Brimonidine Tartrate Overview
- Brimonidine tartrate is available in topical (Mirvaso) and ophthalmic (Alphagan P, Lumify) formulations.
Drug Classification
- Classified as an alpha-2 agonist, impacting various physiological responses.
Indications for Use
- Topically indicated for the treatment of rosacea.
- Ophthalmically indicated for conditions causing elevated intraocular pressure.
Mechanism of Action
- Functions as a relatively selective alpha-2 adrenergic agonist.
- Reduces aqueous humor production while enhancing uveoscleral outflow.
Contraindications
- Use is contraindicated in children under 2 years old.
- Should not be used with MAO inhibitor therapy due to potential interactions.
Black Box Warning
- There are no black box warnings associated with Brimonidine tartrate.
Adverse Reactions
- Topical application may cause burning sensations on the skin.
- Ophthalmic use may lead to eye pruritus (itchiness).
Formulations
- Available in a topical gel form as well as an ophthalmic solution, providing options for different treatment needs.
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Test your knowledge on Brimonidine Tartrate with these flashcards. Each card covers different aspects, including drug class, indications, and mechanism of action. Great for students and professionals in the pharmacology field.
