Bright-field Microscopy General Set-up

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What is the primary effect of in-phase light waves in bright-field microscopy?

Reinforce each other, increasing brightness

How does the phase plate in phase contrast microscopy affect the waves?

It increases the phase difference to produce amplitude differences when waves recombine.

What is the purpose of the 1st barrier filter in fluorescence microscopy?

To filter the light before reaching the specimen and pass only wavelengths that excite specific fluorescence dyes.

Why is staining not necessary in phase contrast microscopy?

<p>Because it works with phase differences to produce image contrast without the need for staining.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the objective lenses in a bright-field microscope?

<p>To collect light from the sample and magnify the image for viewing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fluorescence occur in fluorescence microscopy?

<p>Fluorescence occurs when an electron returns to its ground state and emits light at a longer wavelength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the condenser in a bright-field microscope?

<p>To focus the light from the illumination source before it passes through the specimen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is embedding in a block of wax or resin important in sample preparation?

<p>Embedding helps to provide support for the tissue during slicing with a microtome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using immersion oil in microscopy?

<p>Immersion oil increases resolving power and decreases the working distance of objective lenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does phase contrast microscopy differ from bright-field microscopy in terms of sample preparation?

<p>Phase contrast microscopy does not require staining or chemical changes to observe living and static cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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