Brick Work

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Questions and Answers

What is the arrangement of bricks in a Flemish bond?

  • Alternate headers and stretchers in each course (correct)
  • All stretchers in one course and all headers in the next
  • Only stretchers in each course
  • Only headers in each course

What are the characteristics of good bricks?

  • High compressive strength and uniform shape (correct)
  • Low compressive strength and irregular shape
  • Low durability and high porosity
  • High water absorption and uneven texture

What are the common types of kilns for burning bricks?

  • Square and Rectangular
  • Continuous and Intermittent
  • Beehive and Bull's Trench (correct)
  • Circular and Oval

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Study Notes

Brick Arrangement and Characteristics

  • In a Flemish bond, alternating courses of bricks are laid with headers ( bricks laid across the direction of the wall) and stretchers (bricks laid along the direction of the wall).
  • Good bricks should have a uniform color, texture, and shape, with a low water absorption rate and high compressive strength.

Types of Kilns

  • Clamp kilns are simple, open structures used for burning bricks in small quantities.
  • Scotch kilns are rectangular, brick-lined kilns used for burning bricks on a large scale.
  • Hoffman kilns are continuous, multi-chamber kilns used for burning bricks on a large, industrial scale.
  • Bull's trench kilns are long, narrow kilns used for burning bricks in large quantities.

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