Breeds of Farm Animals in the Caribbean
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Questions and Answers

Which breed of cattle was developed specifically for the Caribbean region by cross-breeding?

  • Jamaica Hope (correct)
  • Charolais
  • Jersey
  • Holstein
  • Which of the following breeds is NOT a breed of sheep commonly found in the Caribbean?

  • West African
  • Merino (correct)
  • Barbados Black Belly
  • Blackhead Persian
  • What is the primary characteristic that makes Barbados Black Belly sheep well-suited to the Caribbean climate?

  • Their resistance to diseases
  • Their tolerance to heat and coarse hair (correct)
  • Their wool production
  • Their ability to produce large amounts of milk
  • Which of the following is NOT a major role played by farm animals in the Caribbean?

    <p>Producing electricity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a "layer" and a "broiler" in poultry production?

    <p>Layers produce eggs, while broilers are raised for their meat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of cross-breeding in the development of farm animals?

    <p>It helps to create animals that are better suited to the local environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a breed of cattle developed specifically for its meat production?

    <p>Jamaica Black (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal is NOT mentioned as a source of power for ploughing or transport in the Caribbean?

    <p>Camel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breed of cattle is primarily raised for meat in the Caribbean?

    <p>Jamaica Black (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breed of pig is specifically raised for bacon?

    <p>Tamworth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of aquatic environment used for aquaculture?

    <p>Deep Ocean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which species of fish is commonly farmed in both freshwater and brackish water environments?

    <p>Tilapia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of farming animals besides providing food?

    <p>They provide a source of natural fertilizers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason sheep are NOT raised for wool in the Caribbean?

    <p>The Caribbean climate is too hot for wool-producing sheep. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bee species is commonly used for honey production and crop pollination?

    <p>Western Honey Bee (<em>Apis mellifera</em>) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides honey and wax, what is another primary product obtained from bee farming?

    <p>Crop Pollination (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for cross-breeding different breeds of farm animals in the Caribbean?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following breeds is NOT a result of cross-breeding in the Caribbean?

    <p>Barbados Black Belly sheep (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following breeds of cattle is primarily raised for milk production in the Caribbean?

    <p>Jamaica Hope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following breeds is NOT a breed of cattle developed for meat production in the Caribbean?

    <p>Holstein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role fulfilled by farm animals in the Caribbean?

    <p>Facilitating ecosystem preservation through natural pest control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following breeds of poultry is primarily raised for egg production?

    <p>White Leghorn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of agricultural research in the Caribbean as it relates to farm animals?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these breeds of cattle is primarily raised for meat production in the Caribbean?

    <p>Jamaica Black (B), Charolais (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals is NOT a common source of milk in the Caribbean?

    <p>Pigs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for farming bees in the Caribbean?

    <p>To produce honey and wax for commercial use. (C), To pollinate crops for increased yields. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following breeds is specifically raised for bacon production in the Caribbean?

    <p>Tamworth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common species of fish used in freshwater aquaculture in the Caribbean?

    <p>Lobster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Animal sources of food

    Animals provide food commodities like milk, meat, and eggs.

    Cattle breeds for meat

    Cattle breeds such as Jamaica Black, Zebu, and Charolais are raised for beef.

    Poultry for meat and eggs

    Breeds like White Leghorn and Rhode Island Red are raised for eggs and can also be butchered for meat.

    Aquaculture

    Cultivation of aquatic plants and animals in designed environments such as ponds and tanks.

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    Freshwater species

    Common freshwater species include tilapia and ornamental fish, farmed in freshwater environments.

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    Honey bee species

    Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) is commonly farmed for honey and crop pollination.

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    Uses of animal dung

    Animal dung is used as manure and can produce biogas.

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    Pollination variety

    Crops need different pollinators; western honey bees and carpenter bees are vital for efficient farming.

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    Cattle Breeds

    Common breeds include Jersey, Holstein, and Jamaica Hope for dairy, and Jamaica Black, Charolais, and Zebu for beef.

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    Pigs Breeds

    Notable breeds are Landrace, Large White, Duroc, Hampshire, and Tamworth, commonly raised for meat.

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    Goat Breeds

    Key breeds include British Alpine, Anglo Nubian, Saanen, and Toggenburg, valued for milk and meat.

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    Sheep Breeds

    Breeds like Barbados Black Belly, Blackhead Persian, and Virgin Island White are primarily reared for meat.

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    Rabbit Breeds

    Common breeds are Flemish Giant, New Zealand White, and California, raised for meat and fur.

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    Poultry Breeds

    Layers include White Leghorn, Rhode Island Red; Broilers include Vantress Cross, valuable for eggs and meat.

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    Cross-breeding

    Breeding technique where two different breeds are mated to enhance traits for a specific region.

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    Roles of Farm Animals

    Farm animals provide food, power, raw materials, income, recreation, and research opportunities.

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    Major milk-producing breeds

    Cows like Jamaica Hope, Jersey, and Holstein are raised for milk.

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    Common meat-producing breeds

    Key breeds include Jamaica Black, Zebu, Charolais for beef; various pigs and sheep for pork and lamb.

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    Poultry breeds for eggs

    White Leghorn and Rhode Island Red are mainly used for egg production.

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    Aquaculture environment types

    Three types: freshwater, brackish, and saltwater; different species are farmed in each.

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    Freshwater species in aquaculture

    Common freshwater species include tilapia, shrimp, and ornamental fish.

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    Crops needing different pollinators

    Honey bees and carpenter bees are used to pollinate essential crops.

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    Uses of animal skins

    Animal skins are processed into leather and pelts for garments and furniture.

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    Biogas generation

    Dung from pigs and cattle can be used to produce biogas.

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    Dairy Cattle Breeds

    Breeds such as Jersey, Jamaica Hope, and Holstein are raised primarily for milk production.

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    Beef Cattle Breeds

    Cattle breeds like Jamaica Black, Charolais, Zebu, and Buffalypso are raised for meat.

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    Study Notes

    10.1 Breeds of Farm Animals in the Caribbean

    • Several animal classes and breeds are raised in the Caribbean.

    • Cattle breeds include dairy breeds like Jersey, Jamaica Hope, and Holstein, and beef breeds like Jamaica Black, Charolais, Zebu, and Buffalypso.

    • Pig breeds include Landrace, Large White, Duroc, and Hampshire.

    • Goat breeds include British Alpine, Anglo Nubian, Saanen, and Toggenburg.

    • Sheep breeds include Barbados Black Belly and Blackhead Persian; West African breeds are also present.

    • Rabbit breeds include Flemish Giant and New Zealand White.

    • Poultry breeds include layers like White Leghorn, Rhode Island Red, and Bevan Brown, and broilers like Vantress Cross.

    • Many breeds originate from other parts of the world.

    • Selection criteria include meat quality, product quality, climate tolerance, pest and disease resistance.

    • Some breeds were developed by cross-breeding in the Caribbean.

    • Jamaica Hope (a cattle breed) is a result of crossing Zebu cattle from India with Jersey cattle from Europe. This breed is known for milk production and disease resistance.

    • Jamaica Red and Jamaica Black cattle were developed from Aberdeen Angus for meat production.

    • Buffalypso cattle were developed by crossing different types of river buffaloes, resulting in higher quality meat than prime beef cuts, and breeding stock is exported.

    • Barbados Black Belly sheep are bred for meat, conceivably derived from European sheep brought to the islands. Their coats are coarse hair, not wool, likely a result of crosses between African hair sheep and European wool sheep.

    10.2 Uses of Different Breeds of Farm Animals

    • Farm animals serve multiple functions: food, power (ploughing, transport - using bullock, buffalo, mule, donkey, etc.), raw materials, employment, income, and recreation.

    • Animals produce food like milk, meat, and eggs.

    • Cattle (beef and milk) breeds in use: Jamaica Hope, Jersey, Holstein, Jamaica Black, Zebu, Charolais, Buffalypso are some of the most common.

    • Pigs (pork/bacon): Landrace, Large White, Tamworth.

    • Sheep (lamb/mutton): specific breeds are not extensively highlighted.

    • Poultry (chicken, eggs): Vantress Cross, Peterson, Shaver; White Leghorn, Rhode Island Red are common layers.

    • Rabbits (meat): New Zealand White, Flemish Giant are common.

    • Animals provide raw materials like dung for fertilizer, leather from skins, and possibly wool (though not common in the Caribbean for sheep). Pig and cattle dung can be used for biogas generation.

    10.3 Species of Fish and Bees

    • Aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic plants and animals in specially designed areas.

    • Common freshwater species: Tilapia, shrimp, cascadura, black conches, ornamental fish.

    • Brackish water species: Prawns, oysters, tilapia.

    • Saltwater (marine) species: Shrimp, lobster, turtle.

    • Bees are farmed for honey, wax, and crop pollination (like European honey bee, and Apis mellifera).

    • Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) or European honey bee (EHB) is the most common farmed bee.

    • Carpenter bees (Xylocopa mordax) pollinate a variety of crops (avocado, eggplant, etc.). Other bees include long-horned bees (Melissodes trifasciata).

    • Africanized honey bees (AHBs) are more defensive but produce more honey.

    • Other common pets include goats, sheep, cats, dogs, horses, rabbits (as pets as well as livestock).

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    Description

    Explore the diverse breeds of farm animals raised in the Caribbean, including cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, rabbits, and poultry. Learn about the various breed origins, selection criteria, and unique cross-breeding practices that contribute to livestock farming in this region.

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