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Questions and Answers
Which breed of cattle was developed specifically for the Caribbean region by cross-breeding?
Which breed of cattle was developed specifically for the Caribbean region by cross-breeding?
Which of the following breeds is NOT a breed of sheep commonly found in the Caribbean?
Which of the following breeds is NOT a breed of sheep commonly found in the Caribbean?
What is the primary characteristic that makes Barbados Black Belly sheep well-suited to the Caribbean climate?
What is the primary characteristic that makes Barbados Black Belly sheep well-suited to the Caribbean climate?
Which of the following is NOT a major role played by farm animals in the Caribbean?
Which of the following is NOT a major role played by farm animals in the Caribbean?
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What is the primary difference between a "layer" and a "broiler" in poultry production?
What is the primary difference between a "layer" and a "broiler" in poultry production?
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What is the significance of cross-breeding in the development of farm animals?
What is the significance of cross-breeding in the development of farm animals?
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Which of the following is a breed of cattle developed specifically for its meat production?
Which of the following is a breed of cattle developed specifically for its meat production?
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Which animal is NOT mentioned as a source of power for ploughing or transport in the Caribbean?
Which animal is NOT mentioned as a source of power for ploughing or transport in the Caribbean?
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Which breed of cattle is primarily raised for meat in the Caribbean?
Which breed of cattle is primarily raised for meat in the Caribbean?
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Which breed of pig is specifically raised for bacon?
Which breed of pig is specifically raised for bacon?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of aquatic environment used for aquaculture?
Which of the following is NOT a type of aquatic environment used for aquaculture?
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Which species of fish is commonly farmed in both freshwater and brackish water environments?
Which species of fish is commonly farmed in both freshwater and brackish water environments?
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Which of the following is a benefit of farming animals besides providing food?
Which of the following is a benefit of farming animals besides providing food?
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What is the primary reason sheep are NOT raised for wool in the Caribbean?
What is the primary reason sheep are NOT raised for wool in the Caribbean?
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Which bee species is commonly used for honey production and crop pollination?
Which bee species is commonly used for honey production and crop pollination?
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Besides honey and wax, what is another primary product obtained from bee farming?
Besides honey and wax, what is another primary product obtained from bee farming?
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What is the primary reason for cross-breeding different breeds of farm animals in the Caribbean?
What is the primary reason for cross-breeding different breeds of farm animals in the Caribbean?
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Which of the following breeds is NOT a result of cross-breeding in the Caribbean?
Which of the following breeds is NOT a result of cross-breeding in the Caribbean?
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Which of the following breeds of cattle is primarily raised for milk production in the Caribbean?
Which of the following breeds of cattle is primarily raised for milk production in the Caribbean?
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Which of the following breeds is NOT a breed of cattle developed for meat production in the Caribbean?
Which of the following breeds is NOT a breed of cattle developed for meat production in the Caribbean?
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Which of the following is NOT a role fulfilled by farm animals in the Caribbean?
Which of the following is NOT a role fulfilled by farm animals in the Caribbean?
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Which of the following breeds of poultry is primarily raised for egg production?
Which of the following breeds of poultry is primarily raised for egg production?
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What is the primary focus of agricultural research in the Caribbean as it relates to farm animals?
What is the primary focus of agricultural research in the Caribbean as it relates to farm animals?
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Which of these breeds of cattle is primarily raised for meat production in the Caribbean?
Which of these breeds of cattle is primarily raised for meat production in the Caribbean?
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Which of the following animals is NOT a common source of milk in the Caribbean?
Which of the following animals is NOT a common source of milk in the Caribbean?
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What is the primary reason for farming bees in the Caribbean?
What is the primary reason for farming bees in the Caribbean?
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Which of the following breeds is specifically raised for bacon production in the Caribbean?
Which of the following breeds is specifically raised for bacon production in the Caribbean?
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Which of the following is NOT a common species of fish used in freshwater aquaculture in the Caribbean?
Which of the following is NOT a common species of fish used in freshwater aquaculture in the Caribbean?
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Flashcards
Animal sources of food
Animal sources of food
Animals provide food commodities like milk, meat, and eggs.
Cattle breeds for meat
Cattle breeds for meat
Cattle breeds such as Jamaica Black, Zebu, and Charolais are raised for beef.
Poultry for meat and eggs
Poultry for meat and eggs
Breeds like White Leghorn and Rhode Island Red are raised for eggs and can also be butchered for meat.
Aquaculture
Aquaculture
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Freshwater species
Freshwater species
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Honey bee species
Honey bee species
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Uses of animal dung
Uses of animal dung
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Pollination variety
Pollination variety
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Cattle Breeds
Cattle Breeds
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Pigs Breeds
Pigs Breeds
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Goat Breeds
Goat Breeds
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Sheep Breeds
Sheep Breeds
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Rabbit Breeds
Rabbit Breeds
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Poultry Breeds
Poultry Breeds
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Cross-breeding
Cross-breeding
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Roles of Farm Animals
Roles of Farm Animals
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Major milk-producing breeds
Major milk-producing breeds
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Common meat-producing breeds
Common meat-producing breeds
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Poultry breeds for eggs
Poultry breeds for eggs
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Aquaculture environment types
Aquaculture environment types
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Freshwater species in aquaculture
Freshwater species in aquaculture
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Crops needing different pollinators
Crops needing different pollinators
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Uses of animal skins
Uses of animal skins
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Biogas generation
Biogas generation
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Dairy Cattle Breeds
Dairy Cattle Breeds
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Beef Cattle Breeds
Beef Cattle Breeds
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Study Notes
10.1 Breeds of Farm Animals in the Caribbean
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Several animal classes and breeds are raised in the Caribbean.
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Cattle breeds include dairy breeds like Jersey, Jamaica Hope, and Holstein, and beef breeds like Jamaica Black, Charolais, Zebu, and Buffalypso.
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Pig breeds include Landrace, Large White, Duroc, and Hampshire.
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Goat breeds include British Alpine, Anglo Nubian, Saanen, and Toggenburg.
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Sheep breeds include Barbados Black Belly and Blackhead Persian; West African breeds are also present.
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Rabbit breeds include Flemish Giant and New Zealand White.
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Poultry breeds include layers like White Leghorn, Rhode Island Red, and Bevan Brown, and broilers like Vantress Cross.
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Many breeds originate from other parts of the world.
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Selection criteria include meat quality, product quality, climate tolerance, pest and disease resistance.
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Some breeds were developed by cross-breeding in the Caribbean.
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Jamaica Hope (a cattle breed) is a result of crossing Zebu cattle from India with Jersey cattle from Europe. This breed is known for milk production and disease resistance.
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Jamaica Red and Jamaica Black cattle were developed from Aberdeen Angus for meat production.
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Buffalypso cattle were developed by crossing different types of river buffaloes, resulting in higher quality meat than prime beef cuts, and breeding stock is exported.
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Barbados Black Belly sheep are bred for meat, conceivably derived from European sheep brought to the islands. Their coats are coarse hair, not wool, likely a result of crosses between African hair sheep and European wool sheep.
10.2 Uses of Different Breeds of Farm Animals
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Farm animals serve multiple functions: food, power (ploughing, transport - using bullock, buffalo, mule, donkey, etc.), raw materials, employment, income, and recreation.
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Animals produce food like milk, meat, and eggs.
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Cattle (beef and milk) breeds in use: Jamaica Hope, Jersey, Holstein, Jamaica Black, Zebu, Charolais, Buffalypso are some of the most common.
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Pigs (pork/bacon): Landrace, Large White, Tamworth.
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Sheep (lamb/mutton): specific breeds are not extensively highlighted.
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Poultry (chicken, eggs): Vantress Cross, Peterson, Shaver; White Leghorn, Rhode Island Red are common layers.
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Rabbits (meat): New Zealand White, Flemish Giant are common.
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Animals provide raw materials like dung for fertilizer, leather from skins, and possibly wool (though not common in the Caribbean for sheep). Pig and cattle dung can be used for biogas generation.
10.3 Species of Fish and Bees
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Aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic plants and animals in specially designed areas.
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Common freshwater species: Tilapia, shrimp, cascadura, black conches, ornamental fish.
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Brackish water species: Prawns, oysters, tilapia.
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Saltwater (marine) species: Shrimp, lobster, turtle.
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Bees are farmed for honey, wax, and crop pollination (like European honey bee, and Apis mellifera).
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Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) or European honey bee (EHB) is the most common farmed bee.
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Carpenter bees (Xylocopa mordax) pollinate a variety of crops (avocado, eggplant, etc.). Other bees include long-horned bees (Melissodes trifasciata).
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Africanized honey bees (AHBs) are more defensive but produce more honey.
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Other common pets include goats, sheep, cats, dogs, horses, rabbits (as pets as well as livestock).
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Description
Explore the diverse breeds of farm animals raised in the Caribbean, including cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, rabbits, and poultry. Learn about the various breed origins, selection criteria, and unique cross-breeding practices that contribute to livestock farming in this region.