Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 1.4 Breathing

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Questions and Answers

What type of blood is pumped by the heart to the rest of the body?

  • Deoxygenated blood
  • Carbon dioxide-rich blood
  • Oxygenated blood (correct)
  • Nitrogen-rich blood

What is the main function of the diaphragm during inhalation?

  • It reduces the internal pressure
  • It relaxes and returns to its dome shape
  • It expands the rib cage
  • It contracts and flattens (correct)

What happens to the internal pressure during inhalation?

  • It decreases (correct)
  • It remains the same
  • It increases
  • It becomes negative

What is the role of the intercostal muscles during inhalation?

<p>They contract and expand the rib cage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the thoracic volume during exhalation?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the diaphragm during exhalation?

<p>It relaxes and returns to its dome shape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the intercostal muscles during exhalation?

<p>They relax and allow the rib cage to contract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the heart in the breathing mechanism?

<p>To pump oxygenated blood to the rest of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the diaphragm during inhalation?

<p>It contracts and flattens, moving downwards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the volume of the chest cavity during exhalation?

<p>It decreases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs?

<p>In the alveoli. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of haemoglobin in red blood cells?

<p>To carry oxygen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to oxygen during diffusion in the alveoli?

<p>It diffuses from the alveoli into the blood. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the heart in the respiratory system?

<p>To pump oxygenated blood to the body and deoxygenated blood to the lungs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During inhalation, what happens to the rib cage?

<p>It moves upwards and outwards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which oxygen enters the blood in the alveoli?

<p>Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the bronchioles in the lungs?

<p>To branch into smaller airways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of carbon dioxide in the respiratory system?

<p>To be transported back to the lungs to be expelled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the air during exhalation?

<p>It travels from the lungs to the trachea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the capillaries in the alveoli?

<p>To facilitate gas exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the trachea?

<p>To connect the pharynx and larynx to the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the heart in the breathing mechanism?

<p>To pump oxygenated blood to the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the rib cage during inhalation?

<p>It expands and increases in volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the increased thoracic volume during inhalation?

<p>Decreased internal pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the diaphragm during exhalation?

<p>It relaxes and returns to its dome shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the intercostal muscles during breathing?

<p>To expand and contract the rib cage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of blood returns to the heart?

<p>Deoxygenated blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the decreased thoracic volume during exhalation?

<p>Increased internal pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the air during inhalation?

<p>It flows into the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the network of blood vessels in the breathing mechanism?

<p>To transport oxygenated blood to the rest of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle relaxes and returns to its original shape during exhalation?

<p>Diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increased thoracic volume on internal pressure during inhalation?

<p>It decreases the internal pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net result of the breathing mechanism in terms of gas exchange?

<p>Oxygen is added to the blood and carbon dioxide is removed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the heart in the context of the breathing mechanism?

<p>To pump oxygenated blood to the rest of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of diaphragm contraction on the thoracic volume during inhalation?

<p>It increases the thoracic volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the intercostal muscles during breathing?

<p>To expand and contract the rib cage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of gas exchange in the breathing mechanism?

<p>Alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the bronchi in the lungs?

<p>To branch into smaller airways, ultimately leading to the alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increased thoracic volume on the lungs during inhalation?

<p>The lungs expand to fill the extra space, allowing air to be pulled into them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the alveoli in the lungs?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the oxygen that diffuses into the alveoli?

<p>It binds to haemoglobin molecules in red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the capillaries in the alveoli?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the decreased thoracic volume during exhalation?

<p>The lungs are compressed, forcing air out of them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of haemoglobin in red blood cells?

<p>To bind oxygen, allowing it to be transported to the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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