Breakthroughs in Science and Energy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Green Hydrogen Pilot Project at Nathpa Jhakri Hydro Power Station?

  • To reduce the carbon footprint of the hydropower station
  • To meet the combustion fuel requirements of NIHPS (correct)
  • To generate electricity for the local community
  • To provide clean drinking water to the nearby villages
  • According to ISRO, what percentage of identified glacial lakes in the Himalayas have shown significant expansion since 1984?

  • 27% (correct)
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 40%
  • How many glacial lakes have been identified in the Indus River basin?

  • 50
  • 75
  • 65 (correct)
  • 70
  • What is the expected completion year of the 42 MW hydropower project in Uttarakhand?

    <p>2028</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the collaboration between NHPC Limited and M/s Ocean Sun?

    <p>To implement floating solar energy technology in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ranking of India among economically developing countries in terms of CO2 emissions from aviation in 2019?

    <p>Among the top 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of CO2 emissions from aviation in 2019 attributed to India?

    <p>Nearly 3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries was NOT among the topmost contributors to CO2 emissions from aviation in 2019?

    <p>Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the new tiger species discovered in Brazil's rainforest?

    <p>Leopardus pardinoides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of SJVN Green Energy's joint venture with Assam Power Distribution Company?

    <p>To generate electricity from renewable sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), what region was the most disaster-hit by climate-related hazards in 2023?

    <p>Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many deaths were caused by floods and storms in Asia in 2023, according to the WMO report?

    <p>More than 2,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated annual amount required to reach India's green financing goals by 2030?

    <p>$170 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cumulative total of green financing required by India by 2030, according to NABARD?

    <p>Over $2.5 trillion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the organization that inaugurated the first multi-purpose green hydrogen pilot project in India?

    <p>SJVN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the occasion on which NABARD unveiled its Climate Strategy 2030 document?

    <p>Earth Day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    New Species Discovery

    • A new tiger species, Leopardus pardinoides, has been discovered in Brazil's rainforest.
    • The clouded tiger cat is significant for biodiversity and conservation despite its small size.

    Renewable Energy

    • SJVN Green Energy has formed a joint venture with Assam Power Distribution Company to generate electricity from renewable sources.
    • SJVN Green Energy will hold 51% in SGEL Assam Renewable Energy.
    • Kundan Green Energy has secured approvals for a 42 MW hydropower project in Uttarakhand, to be completed by 2028.
    • NHPC Limited has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with a Norwegian company to implement floating solar energy technology in India.

    Climate Change and Disasters

    • Asia was the most disaster-hit region by climate-related hazards in 2023, with 79 disasters reported.
    • Floods and storms caused the highest number of casualties, with over 2,000 deaths reported.
    • Asia is warming faster than the global average.
    • NABARD has unveiled its Climate Strategy 2030 to mobilize green financing, aiming to address India's need for $170 billion annually.

    Hydrogen and Green Energy

    • SJVN Limited has inaugurated India's first Multi-purpose Green Hydrogen Pilot Project at Nathpa Jhakri Hydro Power Station in Himachal Pradesh.
    • The green hydrogen produced will be used for High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) Coating Facility.

    Glacial Lakes and Satellite Imagery

    • ISRO's satellite imagery shows significant expansion in 27% of identified glacial lakes in the Himalayas.
    • 676 glacial lakes have expanded since 1984, with 130 of these lakes located within India.
    • The lakes are situated in the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra River basins.

    Aviation Emissions

    • India was among the top five developing countries in aviation emissions in 2019, contributing nearly 3% of carbon dioxide emissions.
    • The US, China, Great Britain, UAE, and India were the top contributors, with 22%, 14%, 4%, 3%, and 3% of CO2 emissions respectively.

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