Break-even Point Calculation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the margin of safety?

  • The amount by which sales exceed the break-even point (correct)
  • The minimum number of units a business must sell to avoid losses
  • The difference between fixed costs and variable costs
  • The maximum number of units a business can sell before reaching capacity

If the break-even quantity calculation results in a non-whole number, what should the business do?

  • Round down to the nearest whole number
  • Recalculate using different cost and price figures
  • Use the non-whole number as is
  • Round up to the nearest whole number (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a useful application of break-even analysis in business decision-making?

  • Evaluating the feasibility of new products
  • Assessing the impact of changes in costs
  • Forecasting long-term market trends (correct)
  • Determining pricing strategies

If a business wants to increase its margin of safety, which of the following actions would be most effective?

<p>Increase selling price and/or decrease costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential limitation of using break-even analysis for business decision-making?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a business sells a product for $20 and has variable costs of $12 per unit and fixed costs of $10,000, what is the break-even quantity?

<p>1,000 units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the break-even point?

<p>The point at which a business makes neither a profit nor a loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does the break-even point provide to a business?

<p>The number of units the business needs to sell to cover its total costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a break-even graph?

<p>To illustrate the relationship between costs, revenue, and output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example provided, what is the break-even point for the business selling t-shirts?

<p>100 units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the margin of safety shown in the break-even graph?

<p>The difference between the break-even point and the actual level of output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key relationship between total revenue and total costs at the break-even point?

<p>Total revenue is equal to total costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Break-Even Analysis

  • The margin of safety is the amount by which actual sales exceed break-even sales, providing a buffer against losses.

Non-Whole Break-Even Quantity

  • If the break-even quantity calculation results in a non-whole number, the business should round up to the nearest whole number to ensure profitability.

Limitations of Break-Even Analysis

  • One limitation of break-even analysis is that it assumes a constant selling price and constant variable costs per unit, which may not always be the case.

Increasing Margin of Safety

  • To increase its margin of safety, a business can increase its selling price, reduce its variable costs, or reduce its fixed costs.

Break-Even Point Calculation

  • The break-even point can be calculated using the formula: Break-Even Quantity = Fixed Costs / (Selling Price - Variable Costs).
  • Example: If a business sells a product for $20 and has variable costs of $12 per unit and fixed costs of $10,000, the break-even quantity is 1,000 units.

Break-Even Point Definition

  • The break-even point is the level of sales at which a business's total revenue equals its total costs, resulting in neither profit nor loss.

Break-Even Point Information

  • The break-even point provides a business with information about the level of sales required to cover its costs and avoid losses.

Break-Even Graph Purpose

  • The purpose of a break-even graph is to visually represent the relationship between a business's total revenue and total costs at different levels of sales.

Break-Even Point Example

  • In the example of a business selling t-shirts, the break-even point represents the number of t-shirts the business must sell to cover its costs.

Margin of Safety Significance

  • The margin of safety shown in the break-even graph represents the amount by which actual sales can fall below break-even sales before the business incurs a loss.

Key Relationship at Break-Even Point

  • At the break-even point, the total revenue equals total costs, resulting in a zero profit margin.

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