Podcast
Questions and Answers
Match the following steps in making yeast breads with their descriptions:
Match the following steps in making yeast breads with their descriptions:
Portioning = Weighed on a portion scale to ensure uniformity Rounding = Shaped into smooth, round balls Shaping = Further shaped into the desired form Cooling and storing = Removed from the pan to allow air circulation
Match the following terms used in bread making with their meanings:
Match the following terms used in bread making with their meanings:
Gluten = The outside layer that becomes smooth Dough = Mixture that can hold gases during fermentation Yeast = Microorganism used for fermentation Moisture-proof bag = Used to wrap bread and prevent staleness
Match the following issues in bread storage with their solutions:
Match the following issues in bread storage with their solutions:
Becoming stale = Wrap in a moisture-proof bag Lack of air circulation = Place on a rack Improper shaping = Ensure dough is smooth before shaping Inconsistent portions = Use a portion scale for weighing
Match the following actions with their corresponding steps in bread making:
Match the following actions with their corresponding steps in bread making:
Match the yeast bread process steps with their descriptions:
Match the yeast bread process steps with their descriptions:
Match the yeast bread process steps with their functions:
Match the yeast bread process steps with their functions:
Match the stage of bread making with its sequence number:
Match the stage of bread making with its sequence number:
Match the definitions with their corresponding terms in yeast bread making:
Match the definitions with their corresponding terms in yeast bread making:
Match each term related to yeast bread making with its description:
Match each term related to yeast bread making with its description:
Match the yeast bread term with its most relevant function:
Match the yeast bread term with its most relevant function:
Match the term with its corresponding definition:
Match the term with its corresponding definition:
Match the bread characteristic to its type:
Match the bread characteristic to its type:
Match the following bread preparation terms with their definitions:
Match the following bread preparation terms with their definitions:
Match the components typically involved in the bread-making process:
Match the components typically involved in the bread-making process:
Match the temperature ranges with their relevance to bread making:
Match the temperature ranges with their relevance to bread making:
Match the following process steps in making yeast bread:
Match the following process steps in making yeast bread:
Match the definitions with the corresponding terms:
Match the definitions with the corresponding terms:
Match the following terms with their respective uses in yeast bread preparation:
Match the following terms with their respective uses in yeast bread preparation:
Flashcards
Portioning
Portioning
Weighing food portions on a scale for consistent size.
Rounding
Rounding
Step in yeast bread making where dough is shaped into balls.
Shaping
Shaping
Step in yeast bread making where dough is formed into desired shape.
Cooling and Storing
Cooling and Storing
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Yeast bread making steps
Yeast bread making steps
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Starter
Starter
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Straight-dough method
Straight-dough method
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Kneading
Kneading
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Sponge method
Sponge method
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Yeast bread
Yeast bread
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Straight-mix method
Straight-mix method
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Dough
Dough
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Elastic dough
Elastic dough
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Lean doughs
Lean doughs
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Rich doughs
Rich doughs
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Sourdough
Sourdough
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Lean Dough Example
Lean Dough Example
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Rich Dough Example
Rich Dough Example
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Sourdough Example
Sourdough Example
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Leavened
Leavened
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Sponge
Sponge
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Proofing
Proofing
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Scaling Ingredients
Scaling Ingredients
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Mixing and Kneading
Mixing and Kneading
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Fermentation
Fermentation
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Punching Down
Punching Down
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Yeast Bread Production Steps
Yeast Bread Production Steps
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Study Notes
Lean Doughs
- Bread dough made with flour, yeast, water, and salt
- Low sugar and fat content
- Chewy texture and crisp crust
- Examples include French bread and hard rolls
Rich Doughs
- Similar ingredients to lean doughs, but with additions like shortening, sugars, syrups, butter, eggs, milk, or cream
- Changes the texture of the bread
- Examples include Parker House rolls, cloverleaf rolls, soft rolls, and Danish
Sourdough
- Leavened bread using a starter
- Starter is a mixture of water, yeast, and flour fermented overnight
- Starter acts as the yeast
- Develops a slightly sour taste
- Examples include country loaves, rye loaves, and San Francisco sourdough
Starter
- Mixture of water, yeast, and all-purpose flour
- Fermented until it smells sour (usually overnight)
- Used to make sourdough bread
Straight-Dough Method
- Also called the straight-mix method
- All ingredients combined at once OR yeast with warm water first
- Dough kneaded until elastic and smooth
- Temperature for yeast water is 100°F-120°F (38°C-49°C)
Kneading
- Process of pressing dough with hands
- Important for developing gluten for stretch and texture
Sponge Method
- Two-stage yeast dough mixing method
- First stage makes a thick batter (sponge) from yeast, half liquid, half flour
- Sponge allowed to rise, then remaining ingredients added
- Dough kneaded and allowed to rise again
- Produces lighter texture with unique flavor compared to straight dough
Sponge
- Thick batter from the first stage of the sponge method
- Yeast, half liquid, and half flour mixed together
Proof
- Stage in yeast bread making where dough rises a second time, after kneading and punching down
- Final rise before baking
Scaling Ingredients
- First step in yeast bread making
- Accurately measuring all ingredients
Mixing and Kneading Ingredients
- Second step in yeast bread making
- Combining ingredients, distributing yeast, developing gluten
- Making dough smooth and elastic
Fermentation/Pushing Up
- Third step in yeast making
- Yeast acts on sugars and starches to produce carbon dioxide and alcohol
- Carbon dioxide (gas) trapped in gluten
Punching Down
- Fourth step in yeast bread making
- Dough gently folded down
- Expands and redistributes gas pockets
- Relaxes gluten, redistributes yeast
Portioning
- Fifth step in yeast bread making
- Dividing dough into uniform weight and size pieces
Rounding
- Sixth step in yeast bread making
- Shaping dough into smooth, round balls
Shaping
- Seventh step in yeast bread making
- Further shaping dough into desired form
Cooling and Storing
- Tenth and final step in making yeast bread
- Cooling and placing on a rack
- Wrapping in moisture-proof bag for storage
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