Brazil Location, Geography, and Language
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Questions and Answers

What major demographic trend is Brazil currently experiencing?

  • A stable population growth.
  • A declining birth rate. (correct)
  • An increasing population of children.
  • An increasing birth rate.

Which branch of the Brazilian government is responsible for making laws?

  • Legislative branch. (correct)
  • Executive branch.
  • Judiciary branch.
  • Cabinet of Ministers.

Who oversees the executive branch of the Brazilian government?

  • The National Congress.
  • The President. (correct)
  • The judiciary.
  • The Cabinet of Ministers.

What is the primary religion followed by the majority of Brazilians?

<p>Roman Catholicism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant result of Brazil's struggle for independence in the 19th century?

<p>Brazil became a federal republic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital city of Brazil?

<p>Brasilia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group was significantly affected by the colonization of Brazil in the 16th century?

<p>Native Amerindians. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately what percentage of the Brazilian population speaks Portuguese?

<p>98% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about immigration in Brazil is accurate?

<p>Elderly residents receive better healthcare compared to other countries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable feature does Tres Poderes Square in Brasilia have?

<p>The largest hoisted flag in the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following languages is NOT an official language of Brazil?

<p>Italian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of recreational area is said to be one of the world's largest in Brasilia?

<p>Urban park (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many caves are listed in Brasilia for exploration?

<p>82 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries has Brazil NOT been associated with in terms of language?

<p>Italy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated population of Brasilia as of 2021?

<p>4.2 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Location of Brazil

Brazil is the largest country in South America and is located in the southern part of the continent.

Capital of Brazil

Brasilia is the capital of Brazil, situated on the central plateau.

Brasilia's population (approx.)

Around 4.2 million people in 2021.

Official language of Brazil

Portuguese is the official language of Brazil.

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Other languages in Brazil

Besides Portuguese, German, English, Spanish, and many Indigenous languages are also spoken but less frequently.

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Portuguese speakers percentage

About 98% of Brazil's population speaks Portuguese.

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Brasilia's unique features

Brasilia has a reputation for welcoming businesses, a large city park, numerous caves, and the world's largest hoisted flag in Tres Poderes Square.

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English speakers in Brazil

Around 8% of the population potentially speak English, primarily in Brasilia.

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Brazil's Population (2020)

212.6 million people; approximately 67% that of the United States' population in 2020.

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Brazilian Population Growth

Rapid growth since the 1960s, influenced by immigration and increasing economic diversity.

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Brazil's Demographics

Wide diversity in ethnicity, geography, and religion, with a majority being Roman Catholic, and large Protestant populations.

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Brazilian Government Structure

A system of three branches including the executive (president and cabinet), legislative (National Congress), and judiciary.

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Portuguese Colonization of Brazil

Portuguese colonization happened in the 16th Century and forced the displacement of native peoples from their land.

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Brazil's Independence

Brazil became an independent nation in the early 19th Century, achieving freedom from European rule.

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Brazil's Declining Birth Rate

A decrease in the number of children being born in Brazil, potentially due to urbanization, family planning access, and women entering the workforce.

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Study Notes

Brazil Location and Geography

  • Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world.

Brazil Capital

  • Brasilia is the capital.
  • Located in the Distrito Federal, on Brazil's central plateau.
  • Estimated population of 4.2 million (2021).
  • Known for welcoming businesses and entrepreneurs.
  • Houses one of the world's largest urban parks, City Park.
  • Features 82 known caves.
  • Has the world's largest hoisted flag at Tres Poderes Square.

Brazilian Language

  • Portuguese is the official language.
  • Other languages spoken include German, English, Spanish, Hunsrik, and various indigenous languages (e.g., Apalai, Arara).
  • Estimated 98% of the population speaks Portuguese.
  • Approximately 8% of the population speaks English, with a high concentration in Brasilia.

Brazilian Population

  • Population of 212.6 million (2020).
  • Smaller than the population of the United States.
  • Population growth has occurred since the 1960s, due to immigration from Europe and Africa.
  • Aging population and better healthcare attract retirees.
  • Illegal immigration is also a factor.
  • Below-average birth rates are seen as a declining trend. Factors include urbanization, family planning, and women joining the workforce.
  • Diverse ethnicities, geography, and religions.
  • Predominant religion is Roman Catholicism (64.4% of the population).

Brazilian Government

  • Brazil's government is structured with an executive, legislative, and judiciary branch.
  • Executive branch is headed by the President and the Cabinet.
  • Legislative branch is the National Congress (bicameral), comprising the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.
  • Judiciary branch is composed of eleven ministers appointed by the President.

Brazilian Colonization & History

  • Brazil was colonized by Portugal in the 16th century.
  • Indigenous populations were forced into labor or displaced.
  • Brazil gained independence in the early 19th century.
  • Became a federal republic in the late 19th century.
  • Despite colonization, the country has various achievements, including success in international soccer.

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Description

Explore the vast geography and cultural aspects of Brazil, the largest country in South America. Learn about its capital, Brasilia, the diverse languages spoken, and the significant population statistics. This quiz will enhance your knowledge of Brazil's unique attributes.

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