Questions and Answers
Who is the DHC?
The Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning
What is Bokanovsky's Process?
Bokanovsky's Process is shocking an egg so that it divides to form up to ninety-six identical embryos, which then develop into ninety-six identical human beings.
Explain why Bokanovsky's Process is one of the major instruments of social stability?
The controllers can always make sure they have enough gammas, deltas and epsilons available to do the work that has to be done at each caste level of society.
What is the point of conditioning?
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Why are the babies being conditioned to hate books and flowers?
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How is the conditioning reinforced?
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What is the name of the deity in this world?
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Why is 'mother' such an obscene word?
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Why does Lenina want to go out with Bernard?
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What is soma?
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How are Bernard and Helmholtz alike?
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What is a Solidarity Service?
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Why is Bernard unable to feel the oneness during the Solidarity Service?
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How does Bernard want to spend his dates with Lenina?
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Why does the Director threaten to send Bernard to Iceland?
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How are Linda and John different from the other savages?
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Why is Lenina disgusted by Linda?
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Why do the women whip Linda?
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What things does Mitsima teach John?
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What book does Pope bring for John?
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Why do Bernard and John both feel alone?
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To whom does John liken Lenina?
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How does Bernard humiliate the Director?
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Why is everyone interested in John but not Linda?
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How does Linda spend her time when she gets back to the World State?
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Why does John throw up?
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What other 'civilized' customs disgust John?
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Why does John refuse to come to the party?
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How does John's refusal affect Bernard?
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How does Bernard react to his downfall?
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Why are children given treats when they visit the hospital for dying?
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Why is John's reaction to his mother's death inappropriate?
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Why does John attempt to stop the soma distribution?
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What happens to Bernard and Helmholtz?
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Why does the controller say they should be happy to be banished?
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Why are Shakespeare and scientific research banned?
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What does John mean when he says, 'I claim them all'?
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Why does John drink mustard water?
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Why does John torture himself?
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To what end does John come?
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Study Notes
Key Characters and Concepts
- Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning (DHC): Oversees the creation and conditioning of human beings in the World State.
- Bokanovsky's Process: A method used to create up to ninety-six identical embryos from a single egg, ensuring uniformity in lower castes.
- Social Stability: Bokanovsky's Process allows for the precise manipulation of the population to maintain social order by ensuring the right number of workers in various roles.
Conditioning and Control
- Conditioning Purpose: Aims to foster contentment within societal roles and create disdain for higher classes, preventing dissatisfaction.
- Anti-Book and Anti-Flower Conditioning: Lower castes are conditioned to hate books and flowers through negative reinforcement, as education and appreciation for nature are deemed unnecessary.
Beliefs and Values
- Deity of the World State: Ford, a nod to advancements in mass production, symbolizing industrial worship.
- "Mother" as an Obscene Term: Represents emotional attachment and familial bonds, which are eradicated in favor of societal efficiency.
Relationships and Isolation
- Lenina's Attraction to Bernard: Finds him appealing due to his status as an Alpha Plus and his uniqueness, contrasting societal norms.
- Isolation of Bernard and Hemholtz: Despite both being Alphas, they feel out of place and disconnected from society's expectations.
Societal Practices
- Solidarity Service: A communal event combining soma use and sexual liberation, designed to reinforce social cohesion.
- Bernard's Non-Conformity: His desire for meaningful connections and nature walks signifies a rejection of societal norms, resulting in threats of exile.
Differences between John and Other Savages
- Linda and John's Unique Status: Linda, a World State citizen, and John, her son, are viewed as outsiders on the Savage Reservation.
- John's Education: Trained in pottery by Mitsima and introduced to Shakespeare, indicating a profound connection to literature and creativity.
Personal Toll and Society’s Impact
- John's Distaste for Civilization: Discontent with Bokanovsky's Process and societal customs like soma use reflects a deep conflict between his upbringing and the World State.
- Reactions to Grief: John's struggle with his mother’s death highlights the emotional disconnect in a society that discourages individual feelings.
Outcomes of Rebellion
- John’s Resistance: Attempts to halt soma distribution symbolize a rebellion against societal control, emphasizing his belief in emotional freedom.
- Exile of Bernard and Helmholtz: Their banishment underscores the intolerance for nonconformity in the World State, presenting islands as places of potential liberation.
Final Descent into Chaos
- John’s Self-Purification Rituals: Consuming mustard water and self-torture represent his struggle against societal norms and personal grief.
- Tragic Conclusion: John’s eventual suicide signifies the ultimate despair and rejection of a life devoid of authentic human experience and connections.
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Test your knowledge with these flashcards on key concepts from Aldous Huxley's 'Brave New World'. Each card presents a critical term or idea, along with a concise definition. Ideal for students looking to deepen their understanding of the novel's themes and techniques.