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Questions and Answers
Which family contains the cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage, kale, and broccoli?
Which family contains the cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage, kale, and broccoli?
- Rosaceae
- Asteraceae
- Solanaceae
- Brassicaceae (correct)
What type of inflorescences do Brassicaceae plants have?
What type of inflorescences do Brassicaceae plants have?
- Terminal and lack bracts (correct)
- Axillary and have bracts
- Terminal and have bracts
- Axillary and lack bracts
Which plant species is cultivated as turnip and Chinese cabbage?
Which plant species is cultivated as turnip and Chinese cabbage?
- Brassica rapa (correct)
- Brassica napus
- Raphanus sativus
- Brassica oleracea
Which genus is the largest with 440 species in the Brassicaceae family?
Which genus is the largest with 440 species in the Brassicaceae family?
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Which model organism belongs to the Brassicaceae family?
Which model organism belongs to the Brassicaceae family?
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Study Notes
Brassicaceae Family
- Contains cruciferous vegetables including cabbage, kale, and broccoli, known for their health benefits.
- Common characteristics include a four-petaled flower structure resembling a cross, hence the name "cruciferous."
Inflorescences
- Brassicaceae plants typically have racemose inflorescences, which are characterized by elongated flower clusters with older flowers at the base and younger flowers at the top.
Cultivated Species
- Turnip and Chinese cabbage are cultivated from the species Brassica rapa, which has various forms used for different culinary purposes.
Largest Genus
- Brassica is the largest genus within the Brassicaceae family, comprising approximately 440 species, including economically important crops such as mustard and canola.
Model Organism
- Arabidopsis thaliana, commonly known as mouse-ear cress, is a widely used model organism in plant biology research and is a member of the Brassicaceae family.
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