Branches of Social Science

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Questions and Answers

Which discipline primarily focuses on understanding human societies through the study of social interactions, relationships, and cultural aspects of everyday life?

  • Anthropology
  • Sociology (correct)
  • Political Science
  • Psychology

A political campaign uses population size, age structures, and economics to tailor its message to specific groups of voters. Which social science is being utilized?

  • Demography (correct)
  • History
  • Geography
  • Cultural Studies

A researcher immerses themselves in a remote island community to study the inhabitants' daily routines, social structure, and cultural beliefs. Which research method are they employing?

  • Economics
  • Ethnography (correct)
  • Public Health
  • Demography

Which field of study examines how meaning is created in social structures, considering factors like class, ethnicity, and gender?

<p>Cultural Studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline is concerned with the study of mental processes, brain functions, and behavior in both humans and animals?

<p>Psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline studies the efficient allocation of limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants and needs?

<p>Economics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field encompasses the study of Earth's lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena, including their changes over time?

<p>Geography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social science focuses on the study of past events in human societies, examining various aspects in relation to present developments and future hopes?

<p>History (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these disciplines focuses on preventing disease and promoting health through organized community efforts?

<p>Public Health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fields is best defined as the study of humanity, with a focus on both cultural and biological aspects across time and space?

<p>Anthropology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field within formal science focuses on the study of reasoning and argumentation, distinguishing between valid and invalid inferences?

<p>Logic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline within formal science is primarily concerned with developing and analyzing algorithms to automate tasks?

<p>Computer Science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of formal science deals with the study of quantity, structure, space, and change?

<p>Mathematics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field studies the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data to draw meaningful conclusions?

<p>Statistics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area within formal science primarily deals with quantifying, storing, and communicating information using mathematical frameworks?

<p>Information Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following academic areas is considered a formal science?

<p>Mathematics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes formal sciences from other branches of science?

<p>Focus on abstract systems and logic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a researcher is studying valid and invalid inferences, in which field is the researcher working?

<p>Logic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of study focuses on the mathematical frameworks for understanding data transmission?

<p>Information theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field is concerned with the properties of formal systems, rather than with empirical observations?

<p>Formal Science (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Science

The study of human society and its various aspects, aiming to understand how people interact and societies function.

Anthropology

The study of people, past and present, with a focus on understanding the human condition both culturally and biologically.

Economics

The study of scarcity and its implications for resource use, production, growth, and welfare in society.

Psychology

The scientific discipline that studies mental states, processes, and behavior in humans and other animals.

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Sociology

The scientific study of human society, focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture.

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Geography

The study of Earth's lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena, including how they have changed.

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History

The study of life in society in the past, in relation to present developments and future hopes.

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Demography

The study of demographics, including the social characteristics and statistics of a human population.

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Cultural Studies

A field examining how meaning is created in social structures, considering class, ethnicity, gender, race, and ideology.

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Ethnography

A type of qualitative research involving immersion in a community to observe behavior and interactions.

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Public Health

The science of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts.

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Formal Science

A branch of science that focuses on abstract structures like logic and mathematics.

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Mathematics

The study of quantity, structure, space, and change, using logical reasoning and formal systems.

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Logic

The study of reasoning and argumentation, concerned with valid inferences.

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Computer Science

The investigation of computation, algorithms, and information processing.

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Statistics

The science of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data to draw conclusions.

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Information Theory

Information theory studies the quantification, storage, and communication of information.

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Study Notes

  • Social science examines human behavior, interactions, cultural development, and influence on the world
  • It encompasses disciplines that study human society and its various aspects

Anthropology

  • This is the study of people, past and present
  • It focuses on the human condition, both culturally and biologically
  • This joint emphasis distinguishes it from other humanities and natural sciences

Economics

  • This is the study of scarcity and its implications for resource use
  • It also includes the production of goods and services, growth of production and welfare over time, and other complex issues

Psychology

  • This is the scientific discipline that studies mental states, processes, and behavior in humans and other animals
  • It is broadly divided into a profession of practitioners and a science of mind, brain, and social behavior

Sociology

  • This is the scientific study of human society
  • It focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life

Geography

  • This is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth
  • It seeks understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities

History

  • This is the study of life in society in the past
  • It considers all its aspects, in relation to present developments and future hopes

Demography

  • This is the study of demographics, the social characteristics, and statistics of a human population

Cultural Studies

  • This examines how meaning is created in social structures with adherence to class, ethnicity, gender, race, ideology, nationality, etc
  • The field draws from sociology, anthropology, politics, history, economics, philosophy, literature, communications, and more

Ethnography

  • This is a type of qualitative research that involves immersing yourself in a particular community or organization to observe their behavior and interactions
  • The word also refers to the written report of the research that the ethnographer produces afterwards

Public Health

  • This is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices

Formal Science

  • This focuses on formal systems
  • These are abstract structures used to describe and analyze various concepts
  • It studies abstract structures and relationships using formal systems, such as logic and mathematics
  • It's concerned with the properties of these systems, rather than empirical observations

Mathematics

  • This is the study of quantity, structure, space, and change

Logic

  • This is the study of reasoning and argumentation
  • It is concerned with the principles that distinguish valid from invalid inferences

Computer Science

  • This investigates computation, algorithms, and information processing
  • It creates and analyzes systems that automate tasks

Statistics

  • This is the science of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data
  • Used to draw meaningful conclusions from information.

Information Theory

  • This studies the quantification, storage, and communication of information
  • It provides a mathematical framework for understanding data transmission

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