Branches of Social Science: Anthropology
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Questions and Answers

Which subfield of geography focuses primarily on the study of climate, landforms, and ecosystems?

  • Urban Geography
  • Cultural Geography
  • Physical Geography (correct)
  • Economic Geography

A researcher is studying the spatial distribution of diseases and healthcare access in a region. Which branch of social science is MOST relevant to this research?

  • Geography (correct)
  • Political Science
  • Sociology
  • Economics

An archaeologist discovers pottery shards at a dig site. Analysis suggests the pottery was used for grain storage. What can be inferred based on this discovery?

  • The civilization had a centralized government.
  • The civilization engaged in maritime trade.
  • The civilization had a complex religious system.
  • The civilization likely practiced agriculture. (correct)

A country is experiencing high inflation and rising unemployment. Which field of social science would MOST directly address these issues?

<p>Economics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following questions would be BEST addressed by an anthropologist using a holistic approach?

<p>How does a specific language influence social interactions within a community? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An economist is studying the impact of a new tax on consumer behavior. This research falls under which area of economics?

<p>Microeconomics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using radiocarbon dating in archaeological research?

<p>To determine the age of organic materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of applied anthropology?

<p>Applying anthropological methods to solve practical problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A geographer is studying the effects of a new highway on local communities. Which aspect of human geography is MOST relevant to their study?

<p>Economic activities and development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in addressing a real-world problem?

<p>Mapping the spread of a disease outbreak to identify at-risk populations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an understanding of human geography contribute to addressing the challenges of climate change?

<p>By mapping vulnerable populations and assessing the spatial distribution of climate risks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios BEST demonstrates the interdisciplinary nature of geography?

<p>A geographer collaborating with a sociologist to study the relationship between urban poverty and access to public transportation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples BEST demonstrates the concept of cultural diffusion in human geography?

<p>The spread of a globally recognized fast-food chain to different countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might an understanding of political science enhance a geographical study of international borders?

<p>By analyzing the historical treaties and power dynamics that shaped border demarcation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the principles of law be applied to address environmental challenges identified through geographic analysis?

<p>By establishing legal frameworks for conservation and resource management. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sociological study reveals significant disparities in access to green spaces across different urban neighborhoods. How could a geographer BEST contribute to addressing this issue?

<p>By mapping the spatial distribution of green spaces and identifying underserved areas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How could an understanding of psychological principles enhance a geographical study of migration patterns?

<p>By assessing the psychological motivations and perceptions influencing migrants' choices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way could linguistic analysis benefit a geographical study focused on regional economic development?

<p>By examining the linguistic diversity and communication patterns influencing trade and innovation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Science

The study of society and human relationships within it.

Anthropology

The study of humans, past and present, using a holistic approach.

Archaeology

The study of past human life and activities through excavation and analysis of material remains.

Applied Anthropology

The application of anthropological theories and methods to solve practical problems.

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Economics

The study of how people allocate scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants.

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Microeconomics

Focuses on individual agents, like households and firms, and their behavior in markets.

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Macroeconomics

Studies the economy as a whole, focusing on inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.

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Geography

Studies the Earth's surface and the relationships between people and their environment.

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Human Geography

Studies spatial organization of human activities and their relationship with the environment.

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History

The study of past events, people, and societies, using primary sources and analysis.

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Law

A system of rules governing behavior, created and enforced by institutions.

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Linguistics

The scientific study of language's structure, meaning, and use.

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Political Science

The study of politics, government, political systems, and behavior.

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Psychology

The scientific study of the mind, behavior, and mental processes.

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Sociology

The study of society, social institutions, and social relationships.

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Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Tools and technologies used by geographers to analyze spatial data and create maps.

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Primary source analysis

Examining documents, artifacts, and oral accounts to interpret the past

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Legal studies

Analyzing legal principles , court decisions, and legislation

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Study Notes

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Description

Overview of the study of social science and its various branches, with a focus on anthropology. Anthropology studies past and present humans, using a holistic approach to understand human life. It includes cultural, biological, linguistic anthropology and archaeology.

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