12th Science

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What are the three major branches of modern science?

The three major branches of modern science are the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the formal sciences.

What are the formal sciences and why is there disagreement about whether they are science disciplines?

The formal sciences study formal systems, governed by axioms and rules. There is disagreement about whether they are science disciplines because they do not rely on empirical evidence.

What are the earliest written records of identifiable predecessors to modern science and where do they date back to?

The earliest written records of identifiable predecessors to modern science date back to Bronze Age Egypt and Mesopotamia from around 3000 to 1200 BCE.

During which historical period were further advancements made, including the introduction of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system?

Further advancements, including the introduction of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, were made during the Golden Age of India. Signup and view all the answers

What are applied sciences and provide examples of disciplines within this category?

Applied sciences are disciplines that use scientific knowledge for practical purposes, such as in engineering and medicine. Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The formal sciences rely on empirical evidence for their studies.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The social sciences study the physical world.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine from Bronze Age Egypt and Mesopotamia shaped the Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The earliest written records of identifiable predecessors to modern science date back to the Iron Age.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Golden Age of India contributed to the introduction of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

Formal Sciences

The study of formal systems, governed by axioms and rules, that do not rely on empirical evidence.

Natural Sciences

The study of the natural world, including physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy.

Social Sciences

The study of human society and social relationships, including psychology, sociology, and anthropology.

Applied Sciences

Disciplines that use scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Examples include engineering, medicine, and agriculture.