Branches of Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the three major branches of modern science?

The natural sciences, the social sciences, and the formal sciences

Why is there disagreement about whether the formal sciences are science disciplines?

Because the formal sciences do not rely on empirical evidence.

What are applied sciences?

Disciplines that use scientific knowledge for practical purposes, such as in engineering and medicine.

Name two examples of natural sciences.

<p>Physics and chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical origin of modern science?

<p>The earliest written records of identifiable predecessors to modern science date to Bronze Age Egypt and Mesopotamia around 3000 to 1200 BCE.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the social sciences study?

<p>Individuals and societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Latin word from which the word 'science' was derived?

<p>scientia</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which historical period did scientific research deteriorate in certain regions after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

<p>early middle ages (400 to 1000 CE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What played a greater role in knowledge creation after the Scientific Revolution began in the 16th century?

<p>the scientific method</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which historical period did scholarship flourish again in the Medieval renaissances?

<p>Medieval renaissances (Carolingian Renaissance, Ottonian Renaissance and the Renaissance of the 12th century)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the motives of scientists for advancing new knowledge in science according to the text?

<p>curiosity about the world and a desire to solve problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which language has the word 'science' been used since the 14th century, and what did it mean?

<p>Middle English, in the sense of 'the state of knowing'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the emergence of science policies according to the text?

<p>The practical impact of scientists' work</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the word 'science' originate in Middle English, and from which language was it borrowed?

<p>14th century, borrowed from the Anglo-Norman language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main entities conducting contemporary scientific research according to the text?

<p>teams in academic and research institutions, government agencies, and companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the Latin word 'sciō', from which 'science' is derived?

<p>knowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

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