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Questions and Answers
What are the three major branches of modern science?
The three major branches of modern science are natural sciences, social sciences, and formal sciences.
Give examples of disciplines under each major branch of modern science.
Examples of disciplines under natural sciences include physics, chemistry, and biology; under social sciences include economics, psychology, and sociology; and under formal sciences include logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science.
What are applied sciences?
Applied sciences are disciplines that use scientific knowledge for practical purposes, such as in engineering and medicine.
What is the disagreement regarding the formal sciences as science disciplines?
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When does the history of scientific discipline date back to?
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Study Notes
Understanding Science
- Science is a systematic process that creates and organizes knowledge through testable explanations and predictions about the world.
- Modern science is categorized into three major branches: natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, and biology), social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology), and formal sciences (e.g., logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science).
- The natural sciences focus on the study of the physical world, while the social sciences examine individuals and societies, and the formal sciences study formal systems governed by axioms and rules.
- There is a debate about whether the formal sciences should be considered as scientific disciplines, as they do not rely on empirical evidence.
- Applied sciences utilize scientific knowledge for practical purposes, such as in engineering and medicine.
- The history of scientific discipline can be traced back to the earliest written records of identifiable predecessors in Bronze Age Egypt and Mesopotamia.
- Science has a rich historical record that spans a significant portion of human history.
- The natural sciences encompass fields like physics, chemistry, and biology.
- Social sciences include disciplines such as economics, psychology, and sociology.
- Formal sciences study systems governed by axioms and rules, including logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science.
- Applied sciences, such as engineering and medicine, apply scientific knowledge to practical purposes.
- The formal sciences are a subject of debate regarding their classification as scientific disciplines due to their reliance on axioms and rules rather than empirical evidence.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the branches of science with this quiz. From physics to psychology, challenge yourself to identify and understand the major divisions of modern scientific study.
