5 Questions
Which of the following is not considered a major branch of modern science?
Engineering
What disciplines are typically included in the natural sciences?
Physics, chemistry, and biology
Which of the following is a characteristic of the formal sciences?
They are governed by axioms and rules
Where do the earliest written records of identifiable predecessors to modern science date back to?
Bronze Age Egypt and Mesopotamia
What are applied sciences disciplines focused on?
Using scientific knowledge for practical purposes
Study Notes
Branches of Modern Science
- The major branches of modern science are typically considered to be natural sciences, formal sciences, and applied sciences.
- Humanities is not considered a major branch of modern science.
Natural Sciences
- The natural sciences typically include disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, and earth sciences.
- These disciplines focus on the study of natural phenomena and the physical universe.
Formal Sciences
- The formal sciences are characterized by their use of a priori knowledge, which is knowledge that can be deduced through reason and logic alone.
- This branch includes disciplines such as mathematics, logic, and statistics.
Origins of Modern Science
- The earliest written records of identifiable predecessors to modern science date back to ancient Mesopotamia, around 2500 BCE.
- These early records include contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.
Applied Sciences
- The applied sciences are disciplines focused on the practical application of scientific knowledge to solve real-world problems.
- Examples of applied sciences include engineering, computer science, and medicine.
Test your knowledge of the major branches of science with this quiz. Explore the natural sciences, social sciences, and formal sciences as you answer questions about physics, chemistry, biology, economics, psychology, sociology, logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science.
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