Branches of Dentistry Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is dentistry?

Science of treating the teeth and surrounding structures, including the gingiva and the periodontium.

Who is a dentist?

A person knowledgeable in topics pertaining to the mouth and its surrounding structures like the head and neck.

Which of the following are branches of dentistry? (Select all that apply)

Cosmetic Surgery

Pedodontics (correct)

Periodontics (correct)

Endodontics (correct)

What does pedodontics deal with?

Treatment of children. Signup and view all the answers

Early as _______________, the child should see the dentist at least once.

sixth month Signup and view all the answers

What is restorative dentistry concerned with?

The restoration of existing teeth that are defective due to disease, trauma, and abnormalities. Signup and view all the answers

What does periodontics deal with?

Diseases and treatment of the periodontium. Signup and view all the answers

Which procedures are done in periodontics? (Select all that apply)

Scaling Signup and view all the answers

What is the layman's term for oral prophylaxis?

Cleaning Signup and view all the answers

What does endodontics focus on?

Treatment of the pulp tissue. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following procedures are done in endodontics? (Select all that apply)

Root Canal Therapy Signup and view all the answers

What is radiology primarily used for?

Diagnosis. Signup and view all the answers

Which are procedures done in radiology? (Select all that apply)

Bitewing Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of panoramic radiology?

Very useful for surgical purposes. Signup and view all the answers

Which procedures are done in surgery related to dentistry? (Select all that apply)

Incision Signup and view all the answers

What is prosthodontics?

Art and science of replacing lost teeth with artificial ones. Signup and view all the answers

Which are procedures done in prosthodontics? (Select all that apply)

Complete Dentures Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of orthodontics?

Study of growth and development of the jaws, face, and body as it influences the position of the teeth. Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of procedures done in orthodontics? (Select all that apply)

Functional and non-functional appliances Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of esthetic/cosmetic dentistry?

Restoring chipped, worn, discolored, misaligned, broken, and stained teeth. Signup and view all the answers

Which procedures are associated with esthetic/cosmetic dentistry? (Select all that apply)

Veneers Signup and view all the answers

What is public health dentistry focused on?

Preventing and controlling dental diseases and promoting dental health through organized community efforts. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dentistry Overview

Dentistry is the science focused on treating teeth and surrounding structures, including the gingiva and periodontium.
A dentist is a professional with extensive knowledge of oral health, addressing conditions related to the mouth, head, and neck.

Branches of Dentistry

Pedodontics: Specializes in treating children.
Restorative Dentistry: Focused on restoring defective teeth due to disease, trauma, or abnormalities.
Periodontics: Addresses diseases and treatments related to the supporting structures of teeth.
Endodontics: Involves treatment of the dental pulp, offering alternatives to surgery.
Radiology (Roentgenology): Used primarily for diagnosis, utilizing X-ray technology.
Surgery: Engages in the removal of pathologic tissues in the oral cavity.
Prosthodontics: Covers the art and science of replacing lost teeth with artificial devices.
Orthodontics: Studies growth and development related to teeth and jaw alignment.
Esthetic/Cosmetic Dentistry: Aims at improving smile aesthetics through various restorative procedures.
Public Health Dentistry: Focused on preventing dental diseases and promoting oral health within communities.

Procedures in Specific Branches

Pedodontics:
- Procedures: Pit and fissure sealants, fluoride treatment, pulpotomy.
- First dental visit recommended at six months of age.
Restorative Dentistry:
- Concerns repair of existing teeth.
Periodontics:
- Key procedures: Oral prophylaxis, scaling, and root planing.
- Oral prophylaxis is the main focus, synonymous with cleaning.
Endodontics:
- Key procedures include pulpectomy, pulpotomy, root canal therapy, and apicoectomy.
- Useful for patients wishing to save their teeth.
Radiology:
- Procedures: Periapical (focuses on few teeth), bitewing (relationship of upper and lower teeth), panoramic (for surgical assessments), and cephalometrics (relationship of jaws).
Surgery:
- Key procedures: Extraction (removal of non-restorable teeth), incision (for large lesions or biopsies), and excision (removal of an entire lesion).
Prosthodontics:
- Key procedures: Complete dentures (for complete tooth loss), removable partial dentures (varying frameworks), fixed partial dentures (replace several teeth), jacket crowns (for individual teeth), and implants (involves surgery).
Orthodontics:
- Focus on correcting mal-aligned teeth; treats through methods including braces and functional appliances.
Esthetic/Cosmetic Dentistry:
- Procedures include veneers, teeth whitening, and enamel reshaping.
Public Health Dentistry:
- Aims to educate and provide oral health care targeted towards community needs, emphasizing preventative measures.

Key Terminology

Oral Prophylaxis: Dental cleaning procedure.
Scaling: Deep cleaning beyond standard oral prophylaxis.
Root Planing: Treatment involving the root surface of the tooth.
Appliances in Orthodontics: Include headgear and braces, which can be either removable or fixed.

The study of dentistry encompasses a wide range of specialties, each addressing various aspects of oral health and treatment.

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Description

Explore the key terms and definitions related to the various branches of dentistry. This flashcard quiz covers concepts like pedodontics, periodontics, and restorative dentistry, offering a comprehensive overview for students and professionals alike.