Branches of Civil Engineering

Study Notes

Structural Engineering: design and analysis of buildings, bridges, and other structures
Transportation Engineering: planning, design, and construction of roads, highways, airports, and other transportation systems
Water Resources Engineering: management of water resources, including flood control, irrigation, and water supply systems
Geotechnical Engineering: analysis and design of foundations, tunnels, and other structures that interact with the earth
Environmental Engineering: application of engineering principles to protect the environment and improve public health
Construction Engineering: planning, coordination, and supervision of construction projects

Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD): a design methodology that takes into account the probability of failure of a structure
Stress and Strain: measures of the internal forces and deformations within a material
Soil Mechanics: study of the behavior of soils and their interaction with structures
Hydraulics: study of the behavior of fluids in motion and at rest
Materials Science: study of the properties and applications of various materials used in civil engineering

Building Design: design of buildings, including commercial and residential structures
Bridge Design: design of bridges, including suspension, beam, and arch bridges
Road Design: design of roads, including highway geometry, pavement design, and traffic flow
Water Treatment: design of systems for treating and distributing water
Flood Control: design of systems to prevent or mitigate the effects of flooding

Computer-Aided Design (CAD): software used to create and modify digital models of structures
Finite Element Analysis (FEA): numerical method for analyzing the behavior of structures
Surveying: measurement of the Earth's surface to determine the position and features of structures
Geographic Information Systems (GIS): software used to analyze and visualize spatial data
Construction Management: planning, coordination, and supervision of construction projects

Structural Engineering deals with the design and analysis of buildings, bridges, and other structures.
Transportation Engineering is responsible for planning, design, and construction of roads, highways, airports, and other transportation systems.
Water Resources Engineering manages water resources, including flood control, irrigation, and water supply systems.
Geotechnical Engineering analysis and designs foundations, tunnels, and other structures that interact with the earth.
Environmental Engineering applies engineering principles to protect the environment and improve public health.
Construction Engineering involves planning, coordination, and supervision of construction projects.

Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) is a design methodology that takes into account the probability of failure of a structure.
Stress and Strain are measures of the internal forces and deformations within a material.
Soil Mechanics is the study of the behavior of soils and their interaction with structures.
Hydraulics is the study of the behavior of fluids in motion and at rest.
Materials Science is the study of the properties and applications of various materials used in civil engineering.

Building Design involves the design of buildings, including commercial and residential structures.
Bridge Design involves the design of bridges, including suspension, beam, and arch bridges.
Road Design involves the design of roads, including highway geometry, pavement design, and traffic flow.
Water Treatment involves the design of systems for treating and distributing water.
Flood Control involves the design of systems to prevent or mitigate the effects of flooding.

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software is used to create and modify digital models of structures.
Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is a numerical method for analyzing the behavior of structures.
Surveying involves measurement of the Earth's surface to determine the position and features of structures.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software is used to analyze and visualize spatial data.
Construction Management involves planning, coordination, and supervision of construction projects.