Branches and Basics of Science
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Branches and Basics of Science

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Biology as a branch of science?

  • The study of matter and energy
  • The examination of diseases
  • The study of living things (correct)
  • The analysis of rock formations
  • Which branch of science is concerned with the properties and reactions of substances?

  • Astronomy
  • Chemistry (correct)
  • Physics
  • Geology
  • What is a limitation of scientific knowledge mentioned in the content?

  • It cannot solve all problems (correct)
  • It is constant and unchanging
  • It can be applied universally without exceptions
  • It relies solely on theoretical frameworks
  • What is the study of the universe classified as?

    <p>Astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept emphasizes that scientific knowledge is based on evidence?

    <p>Science is fundamentally evidence-based</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can scientific knowledge be misused according to the key points?

    <p>Through inappropriate application of discoveries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which branch of science would you study the structure of the Earth?

    <p>Geology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a direct benefit of applying scientific knowledge?

    <p>Improved management of natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of controlled variables in a fair test?

    <p>To ensure a fair comparison by keeping conditions constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in scientific investigation involves forming a testable statement based on observations?

    <p>Proposing a hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In scientific terms, what occurs as a result of manipulating an independent variable?

    <p>A dependent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential consequence of misusing scientific knowledge?

    <p>Environmental degradation or harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of scientific investigation focuses on identifying patterns?

    <p>Pattern seeking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are safety rules important in a laboratory setting?

    <p>They minimize the risk of accidents and ensure safe experimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a conclusion in a scientific investigation primarily reflect?

    <p>The data collected and its implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of variable is directly manipulated during an experiment?

    <p>Independent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Branches of Science

    • Biology is the study of living things
    • Physics is the study of matter, energy, and force
    • Chemistry is the study of the properties, structures, and reactions of substances
    • Geology is the study of rocks and the structure of the Earth
    • Astronomy is the study of the universe
    • Medicine is the study of diseases

    What is Science?

    • Science is the study of phenomena and events in nature
    • Science is based on evidence
    • Scientific knowledge is subject to change
    • Scientific knowledge has limitations
    • Scientific discoveries have led to inventions that improve our quality of life
    • Science can help us manage natural resources more effectively
    • Science is applied in the development of technology
    • Science, technology, and mathematics are often combined together to solve daily life problems
    • Misusing scientific knowledge can have harmful effects

    Scientific Investigations

    • Scientific Investigations usually follow these steps:
      • Making observations
      • Asking questions
      • Proposing hypotheses
      • Doing experiments
      • Drawing conclusions
    • A fair test has 3 kinds of variables:
      • Independent variable is the variable that is changed
      • Dependent variable is the variable that is measured
      • Controlled variables are the variables that are kept the same
    • There are many types of scientific investigations, including:
      • Fair testing
      • Pattern seeking
      • Classifying
    • A laboratory is an appropriate place for conducting scientific investigations

    Safety Rules

    • Follow your teacher’s instructions
    • Do not enter the laboratory or perform experiments without your teacher’s permission
    • Keep exits and passages clear
    • Do not eat, drink, run, or play in the laboratory
    • Keep the laboratory clean and tidy

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    Description

    This quiz covers the main branches of science, such as biology, chemistry, and physics, along with a general overview of what science is and its importance. It also outlines the steps involved in scientific investigations. Test your knowledge of the fundamental concepts and applications of science.

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