Brain Tumor Manifestations Quiz

Headaches (worse at waking but better later), visual issues, seizures, movement problems, cognitive changes, personality shifts, nausea/vomiting, possible paralysis.

Hearing loss/ringing, vision changes, facial weakness, swallowing problems, eye problems (nystagmus), autonomic issues, uncoordinated movement, arm/leg weakness, cranial nerve problems.

Headache worsening upon waking, improving over time, worsened by straining or coughing, could indicate brain tumor pressure.

Blurring, impaired vision, or blind spots in vision, which may suggest tumor growth pressing on visual pathways.

Sudden uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain triggered by tumor growth.

Maintaining a clear airway for the patient, involving monitoring oxygen levels, providing supplemental oxygen if needed, and assessing lung sounds.

Regular assessment of the patient's neurological status, including alertness, cognitive function, motor skills, and signs of seizures.

Protecting the patient from harm and ensuring their well-being, including assistance with movement, providing supportive devices, and implementing seizure protocols.

Medications used to manage headaches, excluding opioid drugs.

These medications reduce swelling in the brain, alleviating headaches and improving consciousness.

These drugs remove excess fluid from the brain to reduce intracranial pressure.

These medications control or prevent seizures by suppressing abnormal brain activity.

These medications decrease stomach acid, reducing the risk of ulcers caused by stress.

These medications help control nausea and vomiting, often associated with increased intracranial pressure, tumor location, or treatment side effects.

The blood-brain barrier can limit the effectiveness of chemotherapy drugs in reaching brain tumors.

A blood test used to assess red blood cell count, indicating possible anemia or malnutrition, which can be related to brain tumor symptoms.

A test to rule out alcohol or drug use as potential causes of altered physical assessment findings.

Tests conducted based on social circumstances to rule out tuberculosis or HIV infection, which can impact brain tumor management.

A medical imaging technique using X-rays to create detailed images of the brain, helping to identify tumor size, location, and extent.

A medical imaging technique using magnetic fields to create detailed images of the brain, aiding in visualizing tumor characteristics.

A procedure involving needle insertion into the spinal canal to collect cerebrospinal fluid, providing valuable information about the tumor's impact on the brain.

A test that measures electrical activity in the brain, helping to diagnose brain tumors and assess their effects on brain function.

A procedure involving the removal of a small piece of brain tissue for microscopic analysis to confirm or identify the type of tumor.

A procedure using CT or MRI scans to precisely guide the biopsy needle to the target area, ensuring accurate tissue sampling.

Recommendations given to patients before a cerebral biopsy, including medication adjustments and ceasing specific activities, to minimize bleeding and optimize results.

Surgical procedure to remove a brain tumor, involving opening the skull.

Preparing the patient before brain tumor surgery, explaining the process, handling medications, and calming anxieties.

Caring for the patient after brain tumor surgery, monitoring vital signs, managing pain, and preventing complications.

Brain tumor located above the tentorium cerebelli, a membrane separating the brain.

Brain tumor located below the tentorium cerebelli.

Non-cancerous brain growth that may still require treatment.

Cancerous brain growth that spreads and is often deadly.

Brain tumor originating from a primary cancer elsewhere in the body.

Treatment aimed at relieving symptoms and improving quality of life, not curing the disease.

Medications to reduce swelling and pressure in the brain, commonly used for brain tumors.

A condition where too much ADH is released, causing fluid retention and dangerously low sodium levels.

Disorientation, headache, vomiting, muscle weakness, decreased consciousness, irritability, loss of thirst, and weight gain.

Fluid restriction, oral conivaptan, and treatment of hyponatremia with 3% hypertonic saline for severe cases.

A condition where too little ADH is released, causing excessive urination and dehydration.

Excessive urination, dehydration, thirst, and possible low blood pressure.

Fluid replacement, synthetic vasopressin, laboratory monitoring, and essential nutrient replacement.

Damage to the hypothalamus can cause problems with ADH regulation, leading to either SIADH or DI.

SIADH means too much ADH, leading to fluid retention, while DI means too little ADH, leading to excessive urination.