Brain Stimulation & Neuron Recordings in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) as described in the text?

  • To cause a population of neurons to depolarize or hyperpolarize (correct)
  • To record single neuron activity
  • To directly measure action potentials
  • To cancel out random noise in brain signals

What is one benefit of EEG/ERP according to the text?

  • Excellent spatial resolution
  • Can be used to ask developmental questions (correct)
  • Very expensive
  • Poor time resolution

What is the main difference between EEG and MEG as mentioned in the text?

  • EEG is a non-invasive technique, while MEG is invasive
  • MEG is more cost-effective than EEG
  • EEG measures magnetic activity, while MEG measures electric activity (correct)
  • EEG has better spatial resolution than MEG

Which technique provides a magnetic counterpart to EEG or ERP?

<p>Magnetoencephalography (MEG) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does EEG handle the signal-to-noise problem?

<p>By canceling out noise over time with repetitions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main downside of Magnetoencephalography (MEG) as mentioned in the text?

<p>Very expensive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) measure as stated in the text?

<p>The brain's response to an experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EEG stand for?

<p>Electroencephalography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique allows for direct measurement of action potentials?

<p>Single Neuron Recordings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) as discussed in the text?

<p>To stimulate a population of neurons non-invasively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EEG primarily measure?

<p>Synchronous activity from thousands of neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one distinct advantage of Magnetoencephalography (MEG) over EEG as mentioned in the text?

<p>Higher spatial resolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In EEG and ERP recordings, what problem is solved by conducting many repetitions of trials?

<p>Signal-to-noise problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes Single Neuron Recordings unique among the brain measurement techniques discussed?

<p>Directly records action potentials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) according to the text?

<p>Poor time resolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) affect a population of neurons?

<p>Stimulates them non-invasively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes event-related potentials (ERPs) from a typical EEG signal?

<p>'Small, brief changes' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advantage of Magnetoencephalography (MEG) over EEG?

<p>Better spatial resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) influence a group of neurons?

<p>Depolarize or hyperpolarize</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of event-related potentials (ERPs) in EEG recordings?

<p>Response to an experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)?

<p>Very expensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does EEG handle the signal-to-noise problem?

<p>By conducting many repetitions of trials</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique feature of Single Neuron Recordings among the brain measurement methods discussed?

<p>Direct measurement of action potentials</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EEG primarily aim to measure?

<p>Synchronous activity of neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain measurement technique offers a magnetic equivalent to EEG or ERP?

<p>Magnetoencephalography (MEG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key benefit of EEG/ERP despite its limitations?

<p>Excellent time resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drawback of Magnetoencephalography (MEG) despite its advantages?

<p>Very expensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) affect a group of neurons?

<p>Causes a population of neurons to depolarize or hyperpolarize</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem is overcome by conducting many repetitions of trials in EEG and ERP recordings?

<p>Signal-to-noise problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using event-related potentials (ERPs) in EEG recordings?

<p>Capture brief changes in EEG signals in response to experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of EEG/ERP despite its limited spatial resolution?

<p>Excellent time resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Magnetoencephalography (MEG) offer as a benefit over EEG?

<p>Better spatial resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) as mentioned in the text?

<p>Measures brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key function does Single Neuron Recordings serve among the discussed brain measurement techniques?

<p>Directly measure action potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the technique used to measure the summation of synchronous activity from thousands or millions of neurons with similar spatial orientation?

<p>EEG (electroencephalography)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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