Brain Lateralization Quiz

Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

It regulates involuntary body functions such as respiration, digestion, and heart rate.

Hypothalamus.

<p>Emotional responses of fear, anger, anxiety, or physical stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To expend energy in response to trauma, threats, or stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood pressure and digestion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internal organs like the heart, lungs, and digestive organs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helps regulate autonomic functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sensory nerves transmit impulses from the body to the brain, while motor nerves conduct signals from the brain to the muscles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The oculomotor nerve (III) is responsible for regulating pupil constriction, and it is classified as a motor nerve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brain lateralization refers to the specialization of the left hemisphere for logic, language, and mathematics, while the right hemisphere is dominant in creativity, intuition, and artistic abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There are 12 cranial nerves, identified using Roman numerals in the order they originate from the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The trigeminal nerve (V) has both sensory and motor functions, responsible for facial sensations, corneal reflex, and mastication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The corpus callosum is the major communication pathway between the left and right hemispheres, allowing for the integration of information and coordination of activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The frontal lobe is responsible for concentration, memory storage, abstract thought, motor function, personality affect, judgment, and inhibitions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The hypoglossal nerve (XII) is responsible for tongue movement, and it is classified as a motor nerve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cerebral cortex is responsible for higher functions such as emotions, memory, and consciousness, and it is structured into various lobes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The acoustic nerve (VIII) is involved in the sense of hearing and equilibrium, and it is classified as a sensory nerve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The left hemisphere's dominance in language affects speech production primarily through Broca's area, which is essential for motor control of speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The vagus nerve (X) has both sensory and motor functions, primarily involved in homeostatic control of thoracic and abdominal cavity muscles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The facial nerve (VII) is responsible for facial expression and also facilitates tearing, salivation, taste, and sensations in the ear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The right hemisphere's significance in musical and artistic situations lies in its dominance for creative and intuitive processes, facilitating artistic expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The frontal lobe is located at the front of the brain and is key for cognitive functions such as abstract thought, judgment, and personality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The right hemisphere is primarily responsible for creativity, intuition, and capabilities in musical and artistic contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No falls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lasix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Change positions slowly and sit up before standing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>About a week.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orthostatic hypotension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loss of balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Challenges include difficulty with personal hygiene and trouble getting dressed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is important to feel steady before moving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common physical effects include dizziness, muscle weakness, paralysis, and dysphagia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sensory impairments can prevent patients from recognizing dangers, like not seeing or hearing an approaching vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dysfunction in the thermoregulatory system can cause excessive sweating or an inability to regulate body temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulty swallowing, speaking, seizures, headaches, numbness, tingling, or tremors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses can assist by modifying the environment to ensure safety and promote independence in ADLs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spasticity can lead to muscle tightness and difficulty with coordination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscle weakness limits the ability to perform movements required for ADLs, affecting independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dysregulation of blood pressure may lead to orthostatic hypotension, causing dizziness and potential falls.</p> Signup and view all the answers