Brain Anatomy Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the brain coordinates motor activity, both subconscious and skilled?

  • Brain stem
  • Hypothalamus
  • Cerebellum (correct)
  • Cerebrum

What is the function of the hypothalamus?

  • Coordinate voluntary initiation of movement
  • Control homeostatic functions (correct)
  • Perform primitive sensory processing
  • Control motor activity

Which part of the brain is continuous with the spinal cord and controls life-sustaining processes like respiration and circulation?

  • Cerebellum
  • Cerebrum
  • Thalamus
  • Brain stem (correct)

What connects the two hemispheres of the cerebrum, allowing them to communicate?

<p>Corpus callosum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of matter in the CNS consists of densely packaged neuronal cell bodies and their dendrites, as well as glial cells?

<p>Gray matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for conscious thought, language, and personality?

<p>Cerebrum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the meningeal membranes closely adheres to the surface of the brain and spinal cord?

<p>Pia mater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) formed in the brain?

<p>Choroid plexuses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region plays a significant role in maintaining the blood-brain barrier (BBB)?

<p>Astrocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the subarachnoid space in the meningeal membranes?

<p>Filled with CSF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is exchanged between the interstitial fluid and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), but not with blood?

<p>Material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of ependymal cells in relation to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain?

<p>Formation of CSF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) reaches the dural sinuses for reabsorption?

<p>Selective transport across membranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region includes the Hypothalamus and Thalamus?

<p>Forebrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the brain require a constant blood supply?

<p>It uses 50% of the oxygen consumed by the body at rest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the brain organized from bottom to top?

<p>By complexity and sophistication of function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the brain considered an 'inefficient, lazy tyrant' according to the text?

<p>It does not store excess glucose for energy needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of metabolism can the brain not resort to for producing ATP without oxygen?

<p>Anaerobic metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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