chap 2 quiz cogpsy

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the brain is involved in stimulating the pituitary glands?

  • Midbrain (correct)
  • Thalamus
  • Hindbrain
  • Reticular activating system

What is the primary function of the reticular activating system (RAS)?

  • Regulating consciousness and sleep (correct)
  • Producing hormones
  • Regulating heartbeat
  • Controlling eye movement

Which brain structure is responsible for determining brain death?

  • Thalamus
  • Hypothalamus
  • Midbrain
  • Hindbrain (correct)

What is the main function of the brainstem?

<p>Connects forebrain to spinal cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is a relatively newer addition in evolutionary terms?

<p>Midbrain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation RAS stand for in the context of brain function?

<p>Reticular Activating System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for language processing in the left hemisphere?

<p>Frontal lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the right hemisphere in terms of language processing?

<p>Phonemic and semantic abilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of people with right-hemisphere damage?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the two hemispheres of the brain, according to Gazzaniga's view?

<p>They serve complementary roles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hemisphere is typically dominant for language processing in the majority of right-handers and left-handers?

<p>Left hemisphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of apraxia, a disorder of skilled movements?

<p>Difficulty in forming letters when writing by hand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the corpus callosum?

<p>Connecting the two cerebral hemispheres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain primarily includes grayish neural-cell bodies processing received information?

<p>Gray matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to odor information from the right nostril based on the text?

<p>It goes primarily to the right side of the brain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if the human cortex were smoothed out according to the text?

<p>It would take up more space in the skull. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain includes mostly myelinated axons?

<p>White matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction do receptors in the skin on the right side transmit information according to the text?

<p>Contralateral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using an EEG to diagnose epilepsy?

<p>To determine if seizures appear in both sides of the brain at the same time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using event-related potentials (ERPs) over standard EEG recordings?

<p>ERPs cancel out the effects of noise, revealing characteristic spikes related to the timing of electrical activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain imaging technique is used to highlight the blood vessels of the brain?

<p>Brain angiogram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain imaging techniques have been used to pinpoint areas involved in word association?

<p>ERP and PET (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of using EEG and ERP techniques for brain imaging?

<p>They have poor spatial resolution due to the placement of scalp electrodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of event-related potentials (ERPs) differ from standard EEG recordings?

<p>ERPs cancel out the effects of noise, revealing characteristic spikes related to the timing of electrical activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the abnormal ballooning of an artery?

<p>Aneurysm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a structural MRI and a functional MRI?

<p>Structural MRIs provide images of the brain's size and shape, while functional MRIs visualize the parts of the brain activated during a particular task. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key step in the process of creating a 3D image of the brain using an MRI scan?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a CT scan and an MRI scan in terms of the images they produce?

<p>MRI scans produce a clearer three-dimensional picture of brain structures than CT scans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the hardening of arteries that makes them inflexible and narrow?

<p>Arteriosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of a stroke, according to the information provided?

<p>Blockage of arteries by a foreign substance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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