Brachial Plexus
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Questions and Answers

What is the lateral limit of the axillary inlet?

  • The anterior axillary skin fold
  • The upper part of the serratus anterior muscle
  • The tip of the coracoid process (correct)
  • The clavicle

What muscle forms the inferior margin of the posterior axillary wall?

  • Pectoralis major
  • Latissimus dorsi (correct)
  • Serratus anterior
  • Teres major

Which of the following is NOT a brachial plexus injury?

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome (correct)
  • Brachial plexus neuroma
  • Wrist drop
  • Brachial plexus root avulsion

What is the anatomical basis for wrist drop?

<p>Injury to the radial nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the brachial plexus?

<p>Branches (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best way to diagnose a brachial plexus injury?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for innervating all muscles on the posterior and lateral sides of the upper limb?

<p>Radial nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the brachial plexus begin?

<p>In the neck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the dorsal divisions of the trunks form?

<p>Posterior cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trunk is a continuation of C7 in the brachial plexus?

<p>Middle trunk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lateral boundary of the axilla?

<p>Humerus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the ventral divisions recombine to form the lateral and medial cords?

<p>Behind the axillary artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic posture resulting from an injury to the lower trunk or the 1st thoracic nerve?

<p>Claw hand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve injury is similar to an injury to the lower trunk or the 1st thoracic nerve in its effects on the hand?

<p>Ulnar nerve injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical manifestation of a posterior cord injury involving the radial nerve?

<p>Wrist drop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition referred to as 'Saturday night palsy' caused by?

<p>Falling asleep or passing out with the arm draped over the back of a chair, applying weight to the axillary region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can cause a posterior cord injury?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sensory loss is associated with an injury to the lower trunk or the 1st thoracic nerve?

<p>Loss of sensation over the medial side of the upper limb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles would be affected in an upper plexus injury (Erb's palsy)?

<p>Infraspinatus and Teres minor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic posture of the arm and forearm in an upper plexus injury (Erb's palsy)?

<p>Arm rotated medially and forearm pronated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nerves would be affected in a lower plexus injury (Klumpke's paralysis)?

<p>Ulnar nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding brachial plexus injuries?

<p>Sensory loss and muscle weakness occur distal to the site of injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common cause of an upper plexus injury (Erb's palsy)?

<p>Sudden forced separation of the head from the shoulder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of a lower plexus injury (Klumpke's paralysis)?

<p>Affects the flexor digitorum profundus and flexor pollicis longus muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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