Boundary-Making in South-Eastern Arabia
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary economic activity that led to the economic collapse of the pearl diving industry in South-Eastern Arabia?

  • Depletion of natural resources
  • Overfishing
  • Oversupply of pearls
  • Cultured pearl production (correct)

    • Which of the following was a primary factor in shaping the modern borders of the UAE?

  • Saudi Arabian territorial claims
  • British colonial influence (correct)
  • Pearl diving industry's economic influence
  • Omani tribal relations

    • What is the basis for determining the baseline of the UAE's waters?

  • Median line
  • Maritime boundary agreements
  • Low-water line along the coast (correct)
  • Equidistance line

    • Which of the following tribes had significant influence on the territorial claims of the UAE?

    <p>Qawasim tribe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the Saudi Arabian territorial claims in South-Eastern Arabia?

    <p>Historical claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the British colonial influence in South-Eastern Arabia?

    <p>Establishment of protectorates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the waters adjacent to the UAE's coastline that are subject to the country's jurisdiction?

    <p>Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of establishing an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)?

    <p>To provide a framework for managing natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the waters adjacent to a coastline that are subject to a country's jurisdiction?

    <p>Territorial waters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the fixed line along the coast that serves as the baseline for measuring the territorial waters of a country?

    <p>Low-water line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Trucial States?

    <p>They were a federation of city-states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the treaties signed between the Trucial States and Great Britain?

    <p>To provide military protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the study of the relationship between politics and the environment?

    <p>Political geography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the physical features of an area that influence human behavior and social organization?

    <p>Physical environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the collapse of the pearl diving industry in South-Eastern Arabia?

    <p>Increased British colonial influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a major factor in shaping the modern borders of the UAE?

    <p>British colonial influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind Saudi Arabian territorial claims in South-Eastern Arabia?

    <p>Access to the Persian Gulf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of British colonial influence on the Trucial States?

    <p>Protectorate agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Omani tribal relations with the Trucial States?

    <p>Protection from Saudi Arabian claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the study of the political and economic implications of the pearl diving industry in South-Eastern Arabia?

    <p>Political geography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the fixed line along the coast that serves as the baseline for measuring the territorial waters of a country?

    <p>Baseline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the collapse of the pearl diving industry in South-Eastern Arabia on the local economy?

    <p>A decline in the standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary factor that contributed to the economic collapse of the pearl diving industry in South-Eastern Arabia?

    <p>Rise of cultured pearls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind Saudi Arabian territorial claims in South-Eastern Arabia?

    <p>Access to the Persian Gulf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of British colonial influence on the Trucial States?

    <p>Creation of artificial borders between emirates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason behind Omani tribal relations with the Trucial States?

    <p>To protect their tribal interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the collapse of the pearl diving industry on the local population?

    <p>A decline in the standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary factor that contributed to the decline of the pearl diving industry in South-Eastern Arabia?

    <p>Rise of cultured pearls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the treaties signed between the Trucial States and Great Britain?

    <p>To protect British interests in the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of Saudi Arabian territorial claims in South-Eastern Arabia?

    <p>Tension between Saudi Arabia and the Trucial States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of the British colonial influence on the pearl diving industry in South-Eastern Arabia?

    <p>Decline of the industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that influences the demarcation of maritime borders in the UAE?

    <p>International maritime law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the treaties signed between the Trucial States and Great Britain?

    <p>To secure British protection from Ottoman expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the physical features of an area that influence human behavior and social organization in the UAE?

    <p>Physical geography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the collapse of the pearl diving industry in South-Eastern Arabia?

    <p>Economic collapse of the Trucial States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the study of the relationship between politics and the environment in the UAE?

    <p>Political geography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind Saudi Arabian territorial claims in South-Eastern Arabia?

    <p>Access to the Persian Gulf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of British colonial influence on the Trucial States?

    <p>Creation of artificial borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the fixed line along the coast that serves as the baseline for measuring the territorial waters of the UAE?

    <p>Baseline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason behind Omani tribal relations with the Trucial States?

    <p>Protection from Wahhabi raids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the waters adjacent to the UAE's coastline that are subject to the country's jurisdiction?

    <p>Territorial waters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geography and its Impact on the UAE

    • Historically, settlements were established in specific locations due to geographical factors, which in turn affected the relative power between Emirates.
    • The settlements were established in:
      • Abu Dhabi
      • Al Ain
      • Al Dhaid
      • Dubai town

    Physical Geography of the UAE

    • The UAE's physical geography features:
      • Coast-inlets
      • Mountains (Hajar mountains, 65km long and 25km wide)
      • Sabkha
      • Gravel plains
      • Desert

    Coast of the UAE

    • The coast has experienced:
      • Silting
      • Dredging
      • Coastal offloading
    • Historical photographs of Dubai creek:
      • 1943 (source: IOR/R/15/2/506)
      • 1950s

    Political Geography of the UAE

    • Waters of the UAE consist of:
      • Territorial waters
      • Contiguous waters
      • Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
      • Baseline fixed at the low-water line along the coast

    Geography and its Impact on the UAE

    • Historically, settlements were established in specific locations due to geographical factors, which in turn affected the relative power between Emirates.
    • The settlements were established in:
      • Abu Dhabi
      • Al Ain
      • Al Dhaid
      • Dubai town

    Physical Geography of the UAE

    • The UAE's physical geography features:
      • Coast-inlets
      • Mountains (Hajar mountains, 65km long and 25km wide)
      • Sabkha
      • Gravel plains
      • Desert

    Coast of the UAE

    • The coast has experienced:
      • Silting
      • Dredging
      • Coastal offloading
    • Historical photographs of Dubai creek:
      • 1943 (source: IOR/R/15/2/506)
      • 1950s

    Political Geography of the UAE

    • Waters of the UAE consist of:
      • Territorial waters
      • Contiguous waters
      • Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
      • Baseline fixed at the low-water line along the coast

    Geography of the UAE

    • Historically, settlements in the UAE were determined by geography, which in turn influenced the relative power between Emirates.

    Physical Geography of the UAE

    • Physical geography had an impact on:
      • Economic activity
      • Trade routes
      • Settlement locations
    • Notable geographical features include:
      • Coast-inlets
      • Mountains (including the Hajar mountains, which extend for 65km and are 25km wide)
      • Sabkha
      • Gravel plains
      • Desert

    Coast and Coastal Activities

    • Coastal issues include:
      • Silting
      • Dredging
      • Coastal offloading
    • Historical images of Dubai creek from 1943 and the 1950s show the changes in the area

    Political Geography of the UAE

    • The UAE's waters include:
      • Territorial waters
      • Contiguous zone
      • Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
    • The baseline for these waters is fixed at the low-water line along the coast.

    Geography and its Impact on the UAE

    • The UAE's geography has shaped its history, economy, and settlements.
    • Historically, settlements were located in areas such as Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Al Dhaid, and Dubai due to their accessibility and economic opportunities.

    Physical Geography of the UAE

    • The UAE's coastline features inlets, mountains, sabkha (salt flats), gravel plains, and desert.
    • The Hajar mountains stretch for 65km and are about 25km wide in the UAE.
    • The coast is affected by silting and dredging, and has undergone coastal offloading.

    Dubai Creek

    • Dubai creek was an important location in the 1940s and 1950s.
    • Historical images of Dubai creek show its development and significance.

    Political Geography of the UAE

    • The UAE's external borders are defined by its territorial, contiguous, and Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ).
    • The baseline of the UAE's waters is fixed at the low-water line along the coast.
    • The 1853 Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Truce established a truce between the UAE's emirates and led to the region being known as the Trucial States.
    • The 1892 Exclusive Treaty Agreement further defined the external borders of the UAE.

    Historical Treaties

    • The 1853 Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Truce was enforced by the British Resident and obtained reparations for injuries inflicted by one ruler's subjects on another's.
    • The 1892 Exclusive Treaty Agreement established exclusive agreements between the emirates and other entities.

    Geography and its Impact on the UAE

    • The UAE's geography has shaped its history, economy, and settlements.
    • Historically, settlements were located in areas such as Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Al Dhaid, and Dubai due to their accessibility and economic opportunities.

    Physical Geography of the UAE

    • The UAE's coastline features inlets, mountains, sabkha (salt flats), gravel plains, and desert.
    • The Hajar mountains stretch for 65km and are about 25km wide in the UAE.
    • The coast is affected by silting and dredging, and has undergone coastal offloading.

    Dubai Creek

    • Dubai creek was an important location in the 1940s and 1950s.
    • Historical images of Dubai creek show its development and significance.

    Political Geography of the UAE

    • The UAE's external borders are defined by its territorial, contiguous, and Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ).
    • The baseline of the UAE's waters is fixed at the low-water line along the coast.
    • The 1853 Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Truce established a truce between the UAE's emirates and led to the region being known as the Trucial States.
    • The 1892 Exclusive Treaty Agreement further defined the external borders of the UAE.

    Historical Treaties

    • The 1853 Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Truce was enforced by the British Resident and obtained reparations for injuries inflicted by one ruler's subjects on another's.
    • The 1892 Exclusive Treaty Agreement established exclusive agreements between the emirates and other entities.

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