Bottleneck Effect and Population Genetics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which factor contributes to the increase in frequency of beneficial alleles in a population?

  • Genetic drift
  • Mutation (correct)
  • Non-random mating
  • Gene flow

What is the main mechanism that consistently causes adaptive evolution?

  • Mutation
  • Genetic drift
  • Gene flow
  • Natural selection (correct)

What does natural selection act on to bring about adaptive evolution?

  • Phenotype (correct)
  • DNA sequence
  • Mutation rate
  • Genotype

Which pattern of banding represents the unbanded Lake Erie Water Snake population?

<p>Pattern D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Lake Erie Water Snake population with Pattern C banding pattern occur?

<p>Pelee Island (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the increase in frequency of beneficial alleles lead to?

<p>Increased reproductive advantage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT involved in evolution by natural selection?

<p>Gene flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Lake Erie Water Snake population with Pattern B banding pattern occur?

<p>Bass Islands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of new genetic variations in a population?

<p>Mutation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which banding pattern represents the highest percentage of individuals in the Lake Erie Water Snake population?

<p>Pattern C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can result in the bottleneck effect in a population?

<p>Environmental change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bottleneck effect?

<p>The drastic reduction in population size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can gene flow affect genetic variation among populations?

<p>It reduces genetic variation over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can gene flow improve?

<p>Adaptation to local conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can alleles be transferred through gene flow?

<p>Through the movement of both fertile individuals and gametes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the bottleneck effect?

<p>Movement of alleles among populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from a drastic reduction in population size due to a sudden environmental change?

<p>Bottleneck effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the bottleneck effect affect the gene pool of a population?

<p>It reduces the genetic variation in the gene pool (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gene flow?

<p>The movement of alleles among populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gene flow in the spread of pesticide resistance alleles?

<p>It increases the spread of pesticide resistance alleles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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