Botany Chapter on Stomata
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Questions and Answers

What primarily drives the opening of stomata in plants?

  • Decreased carbon dioxide concentration in surrounding air
  • Increased water potential within guard cells (correct)
  • Increased temperature leading to evaporative loss
  • Higher levels of potassium ions in the leaf

How does water potential influence the closing of stomata?

  • Increased light conditions directly affect water potential
  • Decreased water potential leads to turgor loss in guard cells (correct)
  • High external humidity increases water potential temporarily
  • Lower water potential in guard cells causes them to swell

What happens to stomata when a plant experiences water stress?

  • Stomata will open during the night to absorb moisture
  • Stomata open to increase gas exchange
  • Stomata remain unaffected
  • Stomata close to conserve water (correct)

Which of the following is not a factor affecting water potential in plants?

<p>Root growth direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The relationship between water potential and stomatal movement is primarily mediated by which process?

<p>Changes in turgor pressure of guard cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stomata opening

Stomata open when water potential in guard cells increases.

Guard cells

Specialized cells that surround stomata and regulate their opening and closing.

Water potential

A measure of the tendency of water to move from one area to another.

Stomata closing

Stomata close when water potential in guard cells decreases.

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Role of water potential

Controls the opening and closing of stomata by affecting turgor pressure in guard cells.

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