Born in Blood and Fire Chapters 1-5 Flashcards

simple

lord of a mill

a collective name for the institutions of government power

<p>the creative interaction between two cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>an orientation within the Catholic clergy that stressed loyalty to the pope</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the largest administrative subdivision of the Spanish and Portuguese empires in America</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An institution for indigenous people to pay labor and tribute to a Spanish conqueror</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Semi-sedentary forest-dwelling indigenous people of Brazil</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muslims from Northern Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Portuguese commander who arrived in Brazil</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spanish conquistador in charge of the Peruvian expedition</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mexican nun who aspired to study at the University of Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A measure of how well men and women played their prescribed social roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An early rebellion ignited by the New Laws of Peru limiting encomiendas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Refuges of escaped slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Refuges in the Spanish Caribbean</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mestizo who claimed royal Inca descent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The act where successful people of low caste buy an official exemption to become legally white</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Portuguese sugar cane mill</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Native-born whites who initiated independence from the peninsula</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An icon and leader of Mexican independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mestizo and leader of Mexican independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Citizens born on the Iberian peninsula who moved to Latin America</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A political attitude favoring native-born individuals over those born elsewhere</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prince of Portugal and native-born Brazilian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mexican Creole army commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mestizo who allied with Augustin de Iturbide</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Known as 'the Liberator'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bolivian patriots captured the last Spanish viceroy in America</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>General in Chief of the Venezuelan army</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dominated Argentina from 1829 to 1852</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Famous Mexican caudillo</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The period from 1831 to 1840 in Brazil</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Mayan uprising against white and mestizo intruders</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Also known as 'la Nina'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The common or lower caste people</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The first person of fully indigenous ancestry to become a governor</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It abolished slavery in Brazil in 1888</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The war that resulted in Cuba's independence from Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Countries economically controlled by United Fruit Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Influential mestizo poet</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A philosophy prescribing authoritarian measures for order and progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chilean poet and politician</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nativist term used during wars of independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wandering frontier raiders of colonial Brazil</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The city council in colonial government</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A social hierarchy based on inherited characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A strong political leader with personal loyalty from followers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals receiving benefits from a patron in return for loyalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An analytical concept assessing large social systems' geography</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A person of Spanish descent born in the New World</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prosperous families of European blood and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A campaign of terror waged by the Argentine military against left-wing groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An area sealed off from its surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Brazilian regime created by Getulio Vargas from 1937 to 1945</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A large property owned by one family of generally Spanish descent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A principle of social control where a ruling class dominates ideologically</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The peninsula that includes Spain and Portugal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A movement honoring indigenous heritage while promoting assimilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A quality recognized as proper and legal by those whom the government rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A cluster of political ideas emphasizing various liberties</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The vision of US territorial growth in the mid-1800s</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Of mixed race, especially indigenous and European</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A labor draft used by the Inca Empire and later by Spanish colonial rulers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A foreign policy declaring European hands off the Western Hemisphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A political movement promoting strong states and national pride</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A definition of Latin American identity based on race mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A political attitude favoring those of native birth over immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Granting benefits by a wealthy patron in exchange for loyalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Spaniard born in the New World during the Independence period</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An agricultural worker living on a large estate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A style of politics aimed at urban working and middle classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A social philosophy influencing neocolonial Latin America</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lingering effects of colonization on newly independent nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Any application of advanced technology or transformation to resemble European models</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A settlement of escaped slaves in Brazil</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A 20% tax imposed by the Spanish Crown on mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patterns of life with fully sustainable agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patterns of life typical of forest environments with shifting agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patterns of life that depend on gathering and hunting for food</p> Signup and view all the answers