Borders and Identity Evaluation

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Questions and Answers

According to G. Popescu, what is the role of borders in rendering space meaningful?

Borders compartmentalize space into two distinctive units.

What are the three main functions of borders in terms of power?

  • Ideological/political, economic/commercial, strategic/defensive (correct)
  • Cultural/ethnic, ecological/environmental, social/religious
  • Geographic/territorial, historical/traditional, legal/administrative
  • Economic/financial, technological/digital, infrastructural/physical

A binary phenomenon that takes place in borders is the difference between "us" and "them".

True (A)

Which of the following is NOT considered a function of borders that has emerged more recently?

<p>Military/security function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treaty is cited as an example of how a border allows a state to appropriate its territory?

<p>The Treaty of Westphalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Martinez's typology of borderlands, which type is characterized by hostility and a lack of interaction between countries?

<p>Alienated borderlands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text argues that all borders are artificial constructs, resulting from human choice and action.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT cited as a consequence of European colonialism on indigenous populations in the US?

<p>Promotion of cultural exchange and integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is considered to have increased the focus on bolstering border security in the US?

<p>9/11</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the US-Mexico border, the authors argue that the "Golden Cage Paradox" implies that while a wall may prevent people from crossing into the US, it cannot stop them from returning to Mexico.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of how queer people have been marginalized by borders?

<p>Forced assimilation into dominant cultural norms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge for LGBTQ+ asylum seekers when navigating borders?

<p>Proving the legitimacy of their claim, their identity, and credibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that "biometric borders" are designed to enhance security by relying on sophisticated technologies for identification and verification.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used in the text to describe the situation where LGBTQ+ people seeking asylum in the US face discrimination in certain states?

<p>Internal Queer Borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key argument of the Conclusion section regarding borders and the LGBTQ+ community?

<p>That the intersection between borders and the LGBTQ+ community is complex, involving both opportunities and challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Border

A discontinuous line in space that divides and defines areas, creating distinct territories.

Border Power

The authority and control exerted by a state over its territory, typically at the border.

Border and Sovereignty

Borders establish the limits of a state's power and authority.

Border and Identity

Borders help define a nation's cohesion and shared identity, serving as an external uniting factor.

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Border Ambivalence

Borders are both divisive and connective. They separate but also facilitate trade, travel, and interaction.

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Borderland

The region surrounding a border, often shaped and influenced by the border's presence.

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Sovereignty

A state's supreme power and authority over its territory and people.

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Treaty of Westphalia

Historical agreement that significantly shaped the concept of state borders and sovereignty.

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Decompression of Sovereignty

The changes in laws, policies, and systems that occur when crossing borders.

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Border Functions

The various ways a border affects relations between countries including political, economic, strategic, migration, ethnic/cultural, and health functions.

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Alienated Borderland

A border region characterized by hostility and separation between countries.

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Co-existent Borderland

A border region where countries have a friendly relationship, but the border isn't central to their interactions.

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Interdependent Borderland

A border region with significant trade and travel between countries.

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Integrated Borderland

A border region where differences in rules and regulations are minimal, making the border almost imperceptible.

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Study Notes

Evaluation

  • Oral presentation evaluation: interview with NGO using Sarah's methodology
  • NGOs working with migrants, women, and indigenous communities
  • Semester end: dissertation, week 12 or 13

Course

  • Borders: discontinuous in space, create meaning by dividing space into distinct units (G. Popescu)
  • Power and Borders: borders define the limits of a state's power and sovereignty. Crossing a border puts a person under the control of another state.
  • Identity and Borders: borders maintain national cohesion; a state's external envelope that binds a society and defines citizenship.
  • "Difference in Space" (Popescu): a binary concept of "us" and "them" inherent in borders.
  • Ambivalent Borders: borders divide and unite. They're both boundaries and interfaces for trade, travel, and interaction (connecting and separating people).

Border Definition

  • Boundary vs. Border: Borders are lines, institutions, and border checks.
  • Borderland: the region surrounding a border, characterized by its interaction with the border—how it shapes the local culture and environment.
  • Frontier: a mobile, expanding, and inhabited line in American history (vs. a fixed line); a French term, "frontiere".

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