Borderline Personality Disorder Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the main finding of the study by Rusch et al. (2007) regarding shame in people with borderline personality disorder?

  • The study found no difference in shame proneness between people with borderline personality disorder and the control groups.
  • The study only included men with borderline personality disorder and found they were less prone to shame than healthy men.
  • Shame was not associated with low self-esteem, low quality of life, or high levels of anger and hostility in people with borderline personality disorder.
  • Women with borderline personality disorder were more likely to report shame than healthy women and women with social phobia. (correct)

    • In the scenario presented to participants, which reaction would indicate shame proneness?

  • You think your coworker should have expected some accidents at such a big party.
  • You would wonder why your coworker chose to serve red wine with the new light carpet.
  • You would stay late to help clean up the stain after the party.
  • You would wish you were anywhere but at the party. (correct)

    • What other psychological factors were found to be associated with the elevated tendency to experience shame in people with borderline personality disorder?

  • High levels of anxiety and depression.
  • Improved social functioning and interpersonal relationships.
  • Increased risk of suicidal behavior.
  • Low self-esteem, low quality of life, and high levels of anger and hostility. (correct)

    • What was the relationship between shame and self-inflicted injury (e.g., cutting) found in the research on borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Shame was found to be related to self-inflicted injury in people with borderline personality disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the participants included in the Rusch et al. (2007) study?

    <p>The study included women with borderline personality disorder, as well as healthy women and women with social phobia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research design was used in the Rusch et al. (2007) study?

    <p>A cross-sectional study design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of scenario was presented to participants in the Rusch et al. (2007) study to assess their reactions?

    <p>A scenario involving a social interaction at a party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Rusch et al. (2007) study on shame in people with borderline personality disorder?

    <p>To compare the experience of shame between people with borderline personality disorder and healthy individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the core features of borderline personality disorder mentioned in the text?

    <p>Intense emotions and mood swings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of self-injurious behaviors such as cutting?

    <p>They are tension-reducing for those who engage in them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of people with borderline personality disorder achieve remission in the decade after seeking treatment?

    <p>Around 90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior is NOT mentioned as a form of self-injury in the text?

    <p>Excessive drug misuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered one of the best predictors of suicide in individuals with borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Impulsivity and instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the group of individuals with borderline personality disorder described based on their emotional stability?

    <p>&quot;Stably unstable&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT mentioned as a possible area of instability in individuals with borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Sleep patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason given for engaging in self-injurious behaviors like cutting?

    <p>&quot;It relieves tension&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the study by Linehan et al. (2015) suggest about the effectiveness of DBT?

    <p>DBT reduces suicide attempts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Linehan & Kehrer (1993), how were the women in the DBT group, compared to the 'treatment as usual' group, during the first 6 months of follow up?

    <p>Less suicidal, less angry, and better socially adjusted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on Yen et al. (2009), what improvements were observed in individuals treated with DBT in an inpatient setting for approximately 5 days?

    <p>Reduction in depression and dissociation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested by Zeitler et al. (2020) regarding symptomatic remission in BPD based on longitudinal studies?

    <p>High rate of symptomatic remission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the study by Linehan & DexterMazza (2008), what was one of the positive outcomes associated with DBT?

    <p>Less dropouts from treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of DBT was highlighted as beneficial in the study by McMain et al. (2013)?

    <p>Enhanced social adjustment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Linehan (2014), what is the current evidence suggesting about the effectiveness of DBT?

    <p>'Growing evidence supporting DBT's effectiveness'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is not mentioned as having a potential association with a history of childhood trauma?

    <p>Bipolar disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what is the role of childhood sexual abuse and physical abuse in the etiology of borderline personality disorder?

    <p>They play an important role, but are neither necessary nor sufficient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what is the first vulnerability (or diathesis) described in the integrative model for borderline personality disorder?

    <p>A generalized biological vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about individuals with borderline personality disorder, according to the passage?

    <p>A portion of individuals with the disorder have no apparent history of abuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the integrative model described in the passage, what is the second vulnerability (or diathesis) for borderline personality disorder?

    <p>A generalized psychological vulnerability to view the world as threatening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided in the passage, which of the following statements is true?

    <p>The passage suggests borrowing from the work on anxiety disorders to outline a possible integrative model.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is mentioned in the passage as having a potential association with a history of childhood trauma?

    <p>Dissociative identity disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what is the role of genetics in the development of borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Genetics contribute to a generalized biological vulnerability and emotional reactivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main finding from studies of monozygotic and dizygotic twins regarding borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Monozygotic twins have a higher concordance rate, suggesting a genetic component to the disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the important genetic studies mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Investigating genes associated with the neurotransmitter serotonin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main conclusion from the neuroimaging studies mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Neuroimaging studies point to the limbic network as the main brain regions contributing to borderline personality disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main conclusion from the family studies mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Borderline personality disorder is more prevalent in families with the disorder and somehow linked with mood disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of the genetic research on borderline personality disorder mentioned in the passage?

    <p>The research is still in its early stages, and there are, as yet, no solid answers for how genetic differences lead to the symptoms of borderline personality disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aspect of borderline personality disorder that has led researchers to investigate the role of genetics?

    <p>The emotional reactivity that is a central aspect of borderline personality disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main link between borderline personality disorder and mood disorders mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Borderline personality disorder is somehow linked with mood disorders in families with the disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main conclusion from the research on the neurochemical serotonin and borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Dysfunction in the serotonin system has been linked to the emotional instability, suicidal behaviors, and impulsivity seen in people with borderline personality disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Shame and Borderline Personality Disorder

    • Women with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are more likely to experience shame than healthy women and women with social phobia.
    • Elevated shame is associated with low self-esteem, low quality of life, and high levels of anger and hostility.

    Emotion Dysregulation

    • Dysfunction in the area of emotion is a core feature of BPD.
    • Emotion dysregulation is a significant predictor of suicide in individuals with BPD.

    Impulsivity and Self-Injurious Behaviors

    • Impulsivity is a characteristic of BPD, manifested in drug misuse and self-mutilation.
    • Self-injurious behaviors, such as cutting, are sometimes described as tension-reducing by individuals who engage in these behaviors.

    Treatment and Outcome

    • Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) has been shown to reduce suicide attempts, dropouts from treatment, and hospitalizations in individuals with BPD.
    • DBT can lead to improvements in depression, hopelessness, anger expression, and dissociation.

    Childhood Trauma and Etiology

    • A history of childhood trauma, including sexual and physical abuse, is common in individuals with BPD, but not exclusive to BPD.
    • Childhood trauma is not necessary or sufficient to produce BPD.

    Genetic and Neurobiological Factors

    • Family studies suggest that BPD is more prevalent in families with the disorder and linked to mood disorders.
    • Genetic studies indicate a higher concordance rate among monozygotic twins, supporting the role of genetics in BPD.
    • Research is ongoing to identify genetic factors, including genes associated with serotonin, that contribute to BPD.
    • Neuroimaging studies point to the limbic network as a key area in the brain contributing to BPD.

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    Borderline Personality Disorder PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on borderline personality disorder, including self-harm behaviors, suicide rates, and long-term outcomes. Explore key statistics and findings related to this mental health condition.

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