Bordeaux Wine Classification Systems
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Bordeaux Wine Classification Systems

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Questions and Answers

Who created the 1855 Grand Cru Classe?

Napoleon III

How many valid classification systems are in place in Bordeaux?

5

What are the recognized wine classifications in Bordeaux?

The 1855 Grand Cru Classe, The Graves classification, The Saint-Emilion classification, The Crus Bourgeois du Medoc classification, The Crus Artisans classification

What are the top quality districts for Bordeaux?

<p>Medoc, Graves, Sauternes, Barsac, St-Emilion, Pomerol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wines were included in the 1855 Grand Cru Classe?

<p>Only red wines from the Médoc, the Sauternes and Barsac sweet white wines, and one Graves red cru</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure for the 1855 Grand Cru Classe includes ____, ____, ____, ____, and ____.

<p>Premier Crus, Deuxiemes Crus, Troisiemes Crus, Quatriemes Crus, Cinquiemes Crus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the only Bordeaux wine to be classified twice?

<p>Chateau Haut-Brion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criteria for the Graves classification?

<p>By municipality and wine type (red or white)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the Graves classification?

<p>Only one classification level, no hierarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Crus are in the Graves classification?

<p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Crus are in the Saint-Emilion classification?

<p>82</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the Saint-Emilion classification?

<p>Premiers Grands Crus classés, Grands Crus classés</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criteria for the Saint-Emilion classification?

<p>The INAO must revise the classification every ten years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the Crus Bourgeois classification?

<p>Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnel, Cru Bourgeois Supérieurs, Cru Bourgeois</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criteria for the Crus Bourgeois classification?

<p>The quality and value of red wines produced in one of the eight Médoc appellations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the eight Médoc appellations under the Crus Bourgeois classification?

<p>Médoc, Haut-Médoc, Listrac, Moulis, Margaux, Saint-Julien, Pauillac, Saint-Estèphe</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Crus are in the Crus Bourgeois classification?

<p>240 to 260 properties; classifications last for 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the Crus Artisans?

<p>Only one classification level, falls just below Crus Bourgeois</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criteria for the Crus Artisans classification?

<p>The quality and value of red wines produced in one of the eight Médoc appellations</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Crus are in the Crus Artisans classification?

<p>36</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AOP mean?

<p>Appellation d'Origine Protégée</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does IGP mean?

<p>Indication Géographiques Protégée</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

1855 Grand Cru Classe

  • Created by Napoleon III for the 1855 World's Fair in Paris.
  • Includes 5 quality tiers with a total of 88 wineries.
  • Only features red wines from Médoc, sweet white wines from Sauternes and Barsac, along with one Graves red cru.
  • Structure consists of Premier Crus, Deuxiemes Crus, Troisiemes Crus, Quatriemes Crus, and Cinquiemes Crus.
  • Chateau Haut-Brion is the only wine classified twice, in both Graves and 1855 categories.

Classification Systems in Bordeaux

  • Five valid classification systems recognized:
    • 1855 Grand Cru Classe
    • Graves classification
    • Saint-Emilion classification
    • Crus Bourgeois du Medoc classification
    • Crus Artisans classification

Bordeaux Wine Districts

  • Top quality districts include Médoc, Graves, Sauternes, Barsac, Saint-Emilion, and Pomerol.

Graves Classification

  • Based on municipality and wine type (red or white).
  • Single classification level without hierarchy featuring 16 Crus.

Saint-Emilion Classification

  • Comprises 82 Crus, structured into Premiers Grands Crus classés and Grands Crus classés.
  • Reviewed every ten years by the INAO.

Crus Bourgeois Classification

  • Includes Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnel, Cru Bourgeois Superieures, and Cru Bourgeois.
  • Evaluates quality and value of red wines from eight Médoc appellations:
    • Médoc
    • Haut-Médoc
    • Listrac
    • Moulis
    • Margaux
    • Saint-Julien
    • Pauillac
    • Saint-Estèphe
  • Contains 240 to 260 properties; classification lasts for five years.

Crus Artisans Classification

  • Features a single classification level, positioned below Cru Bourgeois.
  • Consists of 36 Crus, assessing quality and value of red wines from one of the eight Médoc appellations.

Wine Classification Terms

  • AOP: Appellation d'Origine Protégée, indicating wine originates from a regulated region.
  • IGP: Indication Géographique Protégée, a quality category ranking between Vin de France and AOP.

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Test your knowledge on the Bordeaux wine classification systems, including the prestigious 1855 Grand Cru Classe and various other classifications like Graves and Saint-Emilion. Explore important wine districts and their characteristics through this quiz.

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