Bootstrap & Responsive Design Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the advantage of using Bootstrap CDN?

  • Improved SEO ranking for the website
  • Customizable themes for Bootstrap components
  • Faster loading time due to cached Bootstrap files (correct)
  • Enhanced security features for the website
  • Why is it important to include the HTML5 doctype at the beginning of a web page when using Bootstrap?

  • To improve website layout design
  • To enhance server security
  • To optimize database queries
  • To ensure correct character set encoding (correct)
  • Which version of Bootstrap is designed to be responsive to mobile devices?

  • Bootstrap 5
  • Bootstrap 3 (correct)
  • Bootstrap 6
  • Bootstrap 4
  • What is necessary to include when hosting Bootstrap yourself?

    <p>jQuery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a CDN stand for in the context of hosting Bootstrap?

    <p>Content Delivery Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does MaxCDN contribute to faster loading times when using Bootstrap from a CDN?

    <p>Serves files from servers closest to users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class in Bootstrap is used to create a block level button?

    <p>.btn-block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class in Bootstrap can be used to make a button appear pressed?

    <p>.active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Bootstrap class should be added to a button to make it unclickable?

    <p>.disabled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many different button styles are provided by Bootstrap?

    <p>Seven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which CSS property is applied to an image by the .img-responsive class in Bootstrap?

    <p>display: block;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'width=device-width' part inside the element tag do?

    <p>Sets the width of the page to be device-dependent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can't you nest containers in Bootstrap according to the text?

    <p>Containers are not designed to be nested within each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many columns can Bootstrap's grid system have across a page?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'md' class in Bootstrap grid system stand for?

    <p>Medium Desktop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Bootstrap class provides a full-width container?

    <p>.container-fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are columns in Bootstrap grid system considered responsive?

    <p>They rearrange automatically depending on screen size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of responsive web design?

    <p>To create web sites that automatically adjust to all devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed Bootstrap and when was it released as an open-source product?

    <p>Mark Otto and Jacob Thornton in August 2011</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of using Bootstrap for web development?

    <p>It provides HTML and CSS based design templates for easier development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature of Bootstrap makes it suitable for creating designs across different devices?

    <p>Responsive CSS that adjusts to various devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bootstrap developers aim for by following a mobile-first approach?

    <p>To prioritize mobile devices in design and functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sets Bootstrap apart in terms of browser compatibility?

    <p>It is compatible with all modern browsers like Chrome, Firefox, IE, Safari, Opera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class should be used to add zebra-stripes to a table in Bootstrap?

    <p>table-striped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class enables a hover state on table rows in Bootstrap?

    <p>table-hover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does the .img-circle class have on an image in Bootstrap?

    <p>Shapes the image to a circle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class should be used to add rounded corners to an image in Bootstrap?

    <p>img-rounded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the .table-responsive class in Bootstrap?

    <p>Creates a responsive table that scrolls horizontally on small devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can responsive images be created in Bootstrap?

    <p>Adding .img-responsive class to the tag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Configuring Web Pages for Mobile Devices

    • To ensure proper rendering and touch zooming, add the width=device-width and initial-scale=1 tags to the meta element in the HTML header.
    • The width=device-width tag sets the page width to follow the screen width of the device.
    • The initial-scale=1 tag sets the initial zoom level when the page is first loaded by the browser.

    Bootstrap Containers

    • Bootstrap requires a containing element to wrap site contents.
    • There are two container classes: .container and .container-fluid.
    • .container provides a responsive fixed width container.
    • .container-fluid provides a full width container, spanning the entire width of the viewport.
    • Containers are not nestable.

    Bootstrap Grids

    • Bootstrap's grid system allows up to 12 columns across the page.
    • Columns can be grouped together to create wider columns.
    • The grid system is responsive, and columns will rearrange automatically depending on the screen size.
    • Grid classes include xs, sm, md, and lg for different screen sizes.

    Basic Structure of a Bootstrap Grid

    • Create a row using the .row class.
    • Add columns using the .col-*-* class, where numbers in the class should always add up to 12 for each row.

    Bootstrap Tables

    • A basic Bootstrap table has a light padding and only horizontal dividers.
    • The .table-bordered class adds borders on all sides of the table and cells.
    • The .table-striped class adds zebra-stripes to a table.
    • The .table-hover class enables a hover state on table rows.
    • The .table-responsive class creates a responsive table that scrolls horizontally on small devices.

    Bootstrap Images

    • The .img-circle class shapes an image to a circle.
    • The .img-rounded class adds rounded corners to an image.
    • The .img-thumbnail class shapes an image to a thumbnail.
    • The .img-responsive class makes an image responsive by scaling it to fit the parent element.

    Bootstrap Buttons

    • Bootstrap provides seven styles of buttons with the following classes: .btn-default, .btn-primary, .btn-success, .btn-info, .btn-warning, .btn-danger, and .btn-link.
    • Button classes can be used on the following elements: button, input, and a.
    • Bootstrap provides four button sizes with the following classes: .btn-lg, .btn-md, .btn-sm, and .btn-xs.
    • The .btn-block class creates a block level button that spans the entire width of the parent element.
    • The .active class makes a button appear pressed, and the .disabled class makes a button unclickable.

    Downloading and Including Bootstrap

    • Bootstrap can be downloaded from getbootstrap.com.
    • Bootstrap can be included from a CDN (Content Delivery Network) like MaxCDN.
    • Including Bootstrap from a CDN provides faster loading times and caching.

    Creating a Web Page with Bootstrap

    • Add the HTML5 doctype at the beginning of the page, along with the lang attribute and the correct character set.
    • Bootstrap is mobile-first, meaning it is designed to be responsive to mobile devices.
    • Bootstrap uses HTML elements and CSS properties that require the HTML5 doctype.

    What is Responsive Web Design?

    • Responsive web design is about creating web sites that automatically adjust themselves to look good on all devices.
    • Bootstrap is a popular framework for developing responsive, mobile-first web sites.

    What is Bootstrap?

    • Bootstrap is a free front-end framework for faster and easier web development.
    • Bootstrap includes HTML and CSS based design templates for various elements.
    • Bootstrap also gives you the ability to easily create responsive designs.

    Bootstrap History

    • Bootstrap was developed by Mark Otto and Jacob Thornton at Twitter, and released as an open source product in August 2011 on GitHub.
    • Advantages of Bootstrap include ease of use, responsive features, mobile-first approach, and browser compatibility.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about Bootstrap and Responsive Web Design with this quiz. Learn about creating websites that adapt to different screen sizes and the popular front-end framework Bootstrap.

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