Bookkeeping and Accounting Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

The ______ is a predetermined minimum quantity of a specific supply left in the inventory.

reorder point

A ______ tax return is filed on or before April 15.

income

Major purchases used for 5 or more years and depreciated by the office are classified as ______.

equipment

The amount of time a product is guaranteed fresh is known as its ______.

<p>shelf life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internal marketing is a technique used within the practice to keep ______ and new patients active.

<p>old</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a single-use item that is discarded immediately after the procedure.

<p>disposable supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are supplies that are used up or consumed with use.

<p>Consumable supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ practice leads to financial stability.

<p>productive</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are two types of bookkeeping: 1) accounts ______ and 2) accounts payable

<p>receivable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bookkeeping is the ______ of the accounting process

<p>recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accounts receivable is the money owed to the practice for ______ services

<p>professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

The daily journal page is a record of all transactions for the patients seen each ______, including the name of the patient, charges, payments, and adjustments to the account

<p>day</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simple fees are ______ payments for services or payments made after a service is rendered

<p>unconditional</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fixed overhead expenses include ______, utilities, insurance, and salaries

<p>rent or mortgage</p> Signup and view all the answers

One advantage of paying by ______ is that it provides proof of payment

<p>check</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gross income is the total of all ______ income received

<p>professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bookkeeping and Accounting

  • Bookkeeping involves the recording of financial transactions and can be divided into accounts receivable (money owed to the practice) and accounts payable (money owed by the practice).
  • Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions.
  • Accounts Receivable: Includes charge slips for transmitting financial data, daily journal pages that mark transactions for patients seen each day, and walkout statements showing current account balances.
  • Types of Fees: Simple fees entail unconditional payments for services rendered, while contingency fees depend on treatment type, duration, and complications.
  • Payment Types: Includes payment in full, statements, divided payments, and dental insurance.
  • Payment Methods: Cash, checks (providing proof of payment), credit cards (offering reduced paperwork), and insurance (allowing patient choice of provider).

Accounts Payable and Income

  • Overhead Expenses categorized into fixed overhead (ongoing expenses like rent, utilities, and salaries) and variable overhead (expenses like supplies and contractor fees).
  • Income Categories:
    • Gross Income: Total professional income received.
    • Net Income: Gross income minus practice-related expenses.

Taxation

  • Income Tax Return (ITR) must be filed using FORM 1701 by April 15.
  • Professional Tax Revenue/Occupation Tax (PTR) is paid annually by January 31.

Supplies Management

  • Types of Supplies:

    • Consumable supplies: Used up during procedures.
    • Disposable supplies: Single-use items discarded post-procedure.
    • Expendable supplies: Low-cost items replaced frequently.
    • Equipment: Major purchases that last 5+ years, subject to depreciation.
  • Guidelines for Storing Supplies:

    • Maintain a central storage area for supplies.
    • Limit stock to a minimum amount.
    • Monitor light or heat-sensitive products.
    • Utilize storage bins for organization.
    • Regularly check supplies, reorder points, and dispose of expired items.

Marketing Strategies

  • Internal Marketing: Focuses on engaging existing patients and generating referrals; involves patient perception, staff interactions, first impressions, case presentations, and targeted advertising.
  • External Marketing: Aims at attracting new patients outside the current pool.

Patient Loyalty

  • Loyal patients contribute to a productive practice and financial stability.
  • Success factors for retaining patients include cleanliness, location, reasonable fees, personality, sincerity, thoroughness, courtesy, gentleness, punctuality, well-maintained office/equipment, and updated knowledge.
  • Common reasons for patient attrition include unreasonable fees, inconvenient location, lack of dentist presence, delays, discrimination, and personality conflicts.

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Description

Learn the basics of bookkeeping and accounting, including recording financial transactions, accounts receivable, and accounts payable. Understand the importance of daily journal pages and walkout statements.

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