30 Questions
What is the primary purpose of a critique in academic writing?
To evaluate the contribution to knowledge of a scholarly work
What percentage of the paper should be dedicated to the Introduction in a critique?
5% of the paper
What is the main difference between a book report and a critique?
The focus of the paper
What is the purpose of the Review/Critique section in a critique?
To evaluate the methodology and arguments presented in the work
What is an important aspect to consider when evaluating the soundness of explanation in a critique?
The relation to other available information and experts
Why is it important to read the article or book carefully before writing a critique?
To identify the main concept and arguments presented
What is the primary function of a literature review?
To justify a research question, method, or theoretical and conceptual framework
What is the main purpose of the introduction in a literature review?
To establish the relevance of the topic
What does a literature review aim to do with contradictory studies?
Resolve the conflict among them
What should be the organization pattern of a literature review?
Based on the relevance of the studies
What is the purpose of the conclusion in a literature review?
To restate the main argument or thesis
What is the primary goal of a literature review?
To critically analyze and combine the findings of previous studies
What is the purpose of a literature review?
To analyze the differences among studies and look for gaps
How should the body of a literature review be organized?
Thematically, methodologically, or chronologically
What is the purpose of the abstract in a research report?
To summarize the findings and conclusions
How many paragraphs should an introduction in a research report typically have?
3-5
What should be used sparingly in a literature review?
Direct quotations
What is the purpose of a research report?
To present interpretations and analyses of a phenomenon
What is the purpose of academic writing in an academic setting?
To inform and persuade
What type of appeal relates to credibility and competence in an argument?
Ethical appeal
Which of the following is a characteristic of a good issue in academic writing?
It should be debatable and current
What is the purpose of using inductive or deductive approach in arranging evidence?
To make the argument more logical and coherent
What should be done when writing an academic paper to avoid fallacies?
Check the paper for fallacies and revise them accordingly
What is the purpose of defining unfamiliar terms when first mentioned?
To ensure clarity and understanding
What is the primary purpose of a project proposal?
To persuade and inform about a particular problem or issue
What is the typical length of a project proposal?
1000-2500 words
What is a key component of a project plan in a project proposal?
Resource allocation, including human, financial, and technical resources
What is the primary difference between a solicited internal proposal and an unsolicited internal proposal?
The proposal is in response to a specific request
What is the main difference between a solicited external proposal and an unsolicited external proposal?
The proposal is in response to a specific request from an external stakeholder
What is a key aspect of a project budget in a project proposal?
It details how much money is needed and for what purpose it is spent
Study Notes
Literature Review
- Surveys scholarly work such as academic books, computerized databases, conference proceedings, dissertations/theses, empirical studies, government reports, historical records, journal articles, monographs, and statistical handbooks
- Critically analyzes the relationship among different scholarly works and the current work combining both summary and synthesis
- Functions:
- Justifies a research question, method, or theoretical and conceptual framework
- Establishes the relevance of the topic
- Provides necessary information to better understand a specific topic or study
- Shows reviewer's familiarity and mastery of the topic
- Establishes the niche of the study
- Resolves conflict among contradictory studies
Structure of a Literature Review
- Introduction:
- Purpose for writing the literature review and the importance of the topic being reviewed
- Scope of the review
- Criteria used for selecting the literature
- Organization pattern of the review
- Body:
- Historical background
- Relevant theories
- Relationship between and among studies, and how each study advanced a theory
- Strengths and weaknesses of each paper
- Conclusion:
- Restatement of the main argument or thesis
- Main agreements and disagreements in the literature
- If stand-alone paper: conclusions, implications, and direction for future studies
- If part of a thesis or research paper: linking of the literature review to the research questions
- Overall perspective on the topic
Book Review/Article Critique
- A specialized form of academic writing that evaluates the contribution to knowledge of scholarly works such as academic books and journal articles
- Ranges from 250-700 words
- Critique is a critical assessment, analysis, or evaluation of work which requires skills in critical thinking and argument recognition
- Structure:
- Introduction (around 5% of the paper)
- Summary (around 10% of the paper)
- Review/Critique (around 75% of the paper)
- Conclusion (around 10% of the paper)
Research Report
- Defined as an expanded paper that presents interpretations and analyses of a phenomenon based on experiments and previous information
- Parts:
- Title Page
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Literature review
- Body
- Conclusion
Academic Writing
- Done by students in an academic setting to inform and persuade
- Most common types:
- Academic essays
- Book reviews
- Book/article critiques
- Literature reviews
- Research reports
- Project proposals
- Position papers
- Reaction papers
Choosing an Issue
- Issue should be debatable
- Issue should be current and relevant
- Issue should be in question form and answerable by yes or no
- Issue should be specific and manageable
Project Proposal
- Defined as a highly persuasive and informative document that aims to address a particular problem or issue
- Ranges from 1,000-2,500 words depending on the complexity
- Specifies:
- Goals and objectives the project wants to accomplish
- Project plan that details how the set goals and objectives will be accomplished
- Financial, human (experts, consultants), and technical (equipment and facilities) resources useful in implementing the project
- Budget that specifies how much money is needed and for what purpose it is spent
- Types:
- Solicited internal
- Unsolicited internal
- Solicited external
- Unsolicited external
Learn to write a critical assessment of academic books and journal articles, evaluating their contribution to knowledge and developing skills in critical thinking and argument recognition.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
