Questions and Answers
What are the three parts of the original covenant?
What did the sons covenanted regarding the Nephites?
What are the characteristics of faithful communities?
Sorrowful, watchful, steadfast, afraid, uncertain, had doubts sometimes.
What are the traits of unfaithful communities?
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Helaman3 advised his sons to keep the commandments of ____.
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What did Helaman3 advise his sons to remember?
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What is the purpose of literary exegesis?
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What are some examples of cautionary post-conversion situations?
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What is the significance of the Lord's chastisement?
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What is the goal of Mormon in his writings?
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What are the roles of Mormon?
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What changes occurred in the meaning of the term 'laminate'?
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Who was Paanchi?
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What role did Pachus play in the events surrounding Zarahemla?
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What was the misunderstanding in Moroni's epistle?
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What happened to Pacumeni during the conflict for the judgment seat?
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Who were the People of Ammon?
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What did Samuel the Lamanite prophesy?
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What was Seantum known for?
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What was the capital city of the Nephites?
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Pacumeni fought against Paanchi for the judgment seat.
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The stripling warriors were known for their age and physical strength.
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Match the terms with their definitions:
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_________ was the capital of the Zoramites.
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What are the two paths one can choose according to the teachings mentioned?
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What does Alma's teachings on restoration encompass?
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What is associated with resurrection in the Book of Mormon?
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What are the three purposes of the Title Page of the Book of Mormon?
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What is the difference between exegesis and eisegesis?
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The ___________ teaches that the soul shall be restored to the body.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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The Book of Mormon only covers historical events and does not involve spiritual teachings.
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What do the Gadianton Robbers and the two brothers (Seezoram and Seantum) represent?
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What did Moroni refuse during the exchange of prisoners?
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What is the first resurrection according to Alma's teachings?
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Who is Alma2?
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What are the Amalekites/Amlicites known for?
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Who is Amalickiah?
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What significant act did Aminadab do?
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Who was Ammoron?
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What role did Antipus serve?
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Who is Cezoram?
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What wrongdoing was Corianton guilty of?
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Who is Coriantumr?
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What was the Gadianton Robbers society founded on?
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What did Giddianhi demand in his letter?
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Who was Gidgiddoni?
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What did Hagoth do?
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Who was Helaman2?
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What role did Korihor hold?
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What leadership role did Lachoneus have?
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What significant event did Lehi4 experience?
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What plot did Lehonti fall victim to?
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What multiple roles did Mormon fulfill?
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What conflict was Morianton involved in?
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What did Moroni1 raise as a symbol of freedom?
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What did Nephi2 contribute to Nephite history?
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What happened during Nephi3's time?
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Study Notes
Alma2
- Son of Alma the Younger; experienced a miraculous conversion after seeking to destroy the church.
- Became the first chief judge of the Nephites and led a mission to the Zoramites.
Amalekites/Amlicites
- Identical group with differing names due to translation errors in early manuscripts.
- Amlicites emerged from followers of Amlici, who sought kingship over the Nephites and waged war against them.
- Amalekites, noted for extreme dissidence, helped build Jerusalem and were known for their ruthless leadership, often inciting Lamanite conflict.
Amalickiah
- Leader of Nephite dissenters who pursued kingship and instigated war against the Nephites.
- Engaged in deceit and treachery to gain power, including the murder of a Lamanite king and manipulation of a Lamanite queen.
Aminadab
- Nephite dissenter who played a key role in affirming Nephi and Lehi's teachings during a pivotal miraculous event.
- His testimony helped convert three hundred Lamanites after witnessing heavenly visions and fire.
Ammoron
- Lamanite leader and brother of Amalickiah; continued the military campaign against Nephites.
- Ultimately defeated in battle and killed by Teancum.
Antipus
- Nephite military commander known for his strategic engagement against the Lamanite army.
- Slain in battle despite reinforcements from Helaman’s warriors; strategized to deceive the enemy.
Cezoram
- The eighth Nephite chief judge, succeeded by his son, Seezoram.
- Distinct from Seezoram, often confused with him.
Corianton
- Son of Alma the Younger, noted for sexual sin and his failure to teach the Zoramites about the gospel.
Coriantumr
- Nephite dissenter made leader of Lamanite armies; underestimated Nephite defenses leading to his demise.
- Known for aggressive tactics but ultimately surrounded and killed in battle.
Gadianton Robbers
- Formed by dissenters following the execution of Paanchi; evolved into a significant criminal organization with Nephite and Lamanite members.
- Practiced secrecy and betrayal, assassinated leaders and caused widespread corruption in Nephite governance.
Giddianhi
- Leader of the Gadianton robbers; issued aggressive demands to Nephite governor Lachoneus before being defeated.
Gidgiddoni
- A prophet and military commander appointed to lead against Gadianton robbers; known for strategic battles and avoiding unnecessary conflict.
Hagoth
- Shipbuilder who sailed away at Alma’s narrative conclusion, representing exploration and departure from established territories.
Helaman2
- Son of Alma the Younger, bestowed with the records; significant military leader who commanded the stripling warriors.
Helaman3
- Son of Helaman2; took the judgeship amidst political turmoil, depicted as a righteous leader who emphasized religious adherence.
Korihor
- Notorious anti-Christ figure who contended with Alma, ultimately struck dumb and killed after asking for a sign of God’s existence.
Lachoneus
- Chief judge during Christ's birth; led Nephites in response to threats from Gadianton robbers and emphasized gathering for defense.
Lehi4
- Missionary son of Helaman; recognized for his miraculous experiences and significant role in spreading the gospel.
Lehonti
- Leader of dissenting Lamanites who was deceived and poisoned by Amalickiah, leading to Amalickiah's control over the Lamanites.
Mormon
- A historian, prophet, and military leader who abridged the Book of Mormon, embodying a moral guide during tumultuous times.
Morianton
- A violent Nephite who sought to flee the country after abusive actions, ultimately intercepted by Moroni’s forces to prevent rebellion.
Moroni1
- Renowned Nephite military captain known for his "title of liberty" and significant victories against both dissenters and Lamanites.
Moroni2
- Son of Mormon who completed his father's record and buried it, continuing the legacy of the Nephite prophets and records.
Moronihah
- Son of Captain Moroni; faced challenges when dissenters attacked but ultimately helped regain Nephite territories through military and spiritual means.
Nephi2
- Eldest son of Helaman3; governed during a peaceful period punctuated by the struggles against Gadianton robbers, and remained just in his rule.
Nephi3
- Subsequent prophet whose leadership arose during crises linked to prophetic fulfillment and widespread conversions, reflecting the cyclical nature of faith among Nephites.
Paanchi
- Son of Pahoran who attempted to take the judgeship, ultimately killed by Coriantumr amidst power struggles.
Pachus
- Nephite king over the king-men; his defeat by Moroni restored proper governance and upheld the law against treason.
Pacumeni
- Supported Pahoran for the judgeship; briefly led before Lamanite conflicts arose, illustrating internal contention during a critical historical moment.### Key Events and Figures in the Book of Alma
- Pacumeni was captured and murdered during the Lamanite conquest led by Coriantumr.
- Pahoran, initially misunderstood by Captain Moroni, served as the Chief Judge of the Nephites.
- The succession of Pahoran's judgment seat was contested among his sons, leading to Pahoran's victory and Pacumeni's support.
- Paanchi, another contender, attempted rebellion and was executed, causing a backlash against Pahoran.
Notable Groups and Leaders
- The People of Ammon were descendants of the Anti-Nephi-Lehis, known for their valor as the stripling warriors.
- Samuel, a Lamanite prophet, preached repentance to the Nephites and foretold Christ’s coming.
- Seantum, a Nephite associated with the Gadianton robbers, murdered his brother Seezoram to become Chief Judge but was later exposed by Nephi.
- Zemnarihah led the Gadianton robbers in a siege against the Nephites but was ultimately captured and hanged.
Military Conflicts and Strategies
- Teancum was a notable Nephite military leader responsible for assassinating King Amalickiah and his brother Ammoron.
- Antionum served as the capital of the Zoramites, crucial for Nephite strategic interests.
- Antiparah and Cumeni were cities targeted by Lamanite forces during conflicts, with Nephites regrouping in other cities.
- Moroni fortified Bountiful as a prisoner-of-war camp, showcasing strategic military planning during the war.
Major Themes and Teachings
- The Book of Alma emphasizes the preparation for Christ's coming, showcasing individual and collective faith among Nephites.
- Alma's teachings focus on moral responsibility, the importance of faith, and the implications of choices on eternal outcomes.
- Key doctrines include the resurrection, restoration, and the consequences of sin, highlighting a dualistic understanding of salvation.
Historical Context and Development
- The Book of Alma covers approximately 39 years, with significant political upheaval and spiritual teachings reflected through its narratives.
- Mormon's abridgment yields a mixture of direct quotations and editorial commentary, painting a vivid historical landscape.
- The three main bodies of the Book of Alma—Alma's ministry, the trials of the Nephite wars, and teachings to his sons—create a diverse theological framework.
Doctrinal Insights and Exegesis
- The teachings of Korihor introduce themes of empiricism, moral relativism, and atheism, posing significant contrasts to Alma's doctrines.
- Restoration represents the belief that all will receive their due, with physical and moral restoration outlined in Alma’s teachings.
- The Title Page of the Book of Mormon serves multiple purposes, including revelations of God’s dealings with Israel and testimony of Christ's divinity.
Characters and Their Journeys
- Alma's personal struggles, teachings to his sons, particularly Helaman and Corianton, underscore his commitment to the gospel amidst societal challenges.
- Shiblon is characterized by his integrity and faith, receiving specific counsel from his father on trusting God amidst trials.
- The stripling warriors’ commitment reveals themes of bravery and maintaining one's values against adversity, representing the youth's potential in faith-based warfare.### Eisegesis and Exegesis
- Eisegesis: Interpreting texts through the lens of contemporary context, leading to personal biases shaping the understanding.
- Exegetical Questions (Historical): Explore the historical context of a text, including its timing, cultural influence, and the path of information from source to author to translator.
- Exegetical Questions (Literary): Analyze a text as a whole, assessing its genre, context, author's goals, and use of literary devices like symbolism and structure.
- Exegetical Questions (Theological): Focus on the existential implications of the text and its moral principles, examining how it connects with doctrines and its impact on leaders.
Letters and Historical Context
- Pahoran's Letter to Moroni: Highlights the tension between Moroni and Pahoran due to a lack of communication and misunderstanding concerning the leadership in Zarahemla amidst a crisis with King Men.
- Para-Text: Includes supplementary materials, such as topical guides and footnotes, aiding in the interpretation of scripture, but not treated as scripture itself.
Warfare in the Nephite Context
- War Chapters: Reflect significant aspects of Nephite history, served not just as historical records, but also as reflections of Mormon's experiences, struggles with war, and moral implications regarding God's justice and agency.
- The Lord's Law of Defense: Outlines principles guiding Nephite warfare, emphasizing defense of family and freedom, and stipulating conditions under which to engage enemies.
- Righteous Warfare: Viewed as divinely sanctioned, emphasizing consultation with prophets, morality, and spiritual righteousness over secular motivations.
Thematic Elements in Warfare
- Military Practices: The Book of Mormon parallels ancient warfare traditions, such as oaths and ethical conduct in battle, reflecting societal and spiritual dimensions of conflict.
- Strategic Timing: Warfare narratives reveal seasonal patterns tied to agricultural cycles, showcasing the limitations of military capacity influenced by environmental factors.
Moral Contrasts and Covenants
- Two Ways Doctrine: Contrasts between righteousness and wickedness demonstrated through figures like Nephi and Lehi versus Seezoram and Seantum, highlighting the stark choices in paths of life and death.
- Covenants of the People of Ammon: Includes commitments to non-aggression towards Lamanites while balancing new vows of defense for Nephites, illustrating loyalty and ethical struggles in warfare.
Communal Dynamics
- Faithful vs. Unfaithful Communities: Describes characteristics of faithful communities marked by diligence and sorrow versus unfaithful ones that revel in others' misfortunes and embrace violence.
Mormon’s Role and Perspective
- Mormon as an Editor: Represents a nuanced editorial voice, shaping the narrative to testify of Christ and preparing future generations for the second coming, employing both personal insight and historical accounts.
- Embedded Documents: Offers insight into various perspectives within the Mormon record, emphasizing the impact of communication breakdowns and misunderstandings in leadership (e.g., the letters between Moroni and Pahoran).
Historical Lessons
- Lessons from Moroni1's Epistle: Illustrates the dangers of zeal without knowledge and emphasizes Christlike responses to accusations and misunderstandings, ultimately leading to greater resilience and trust in divine guidance.
- Helaman's Counsel to His Sons: Reinforces key commandments and remembrance of ancestral teachings, stressing the importance of building faith on the foundational teachings of Christ.
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Prepare for your midterm with this comprehensive study guide covering key figures and concepts from the Book of Mormon. Focus on important individuals such as Alma2 and the Amalekites. Use these flashcards to test your understanding and retention of crucial information.