Book of Mormon 122 Midterm Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

What are the three parts of the original covenant?

Labor abundantly with their hands (correct)

Shed the blood of their brethren

Give up their own lives (correct)

Take away from a brother

What did the sons covenanted regarding the Nephites?

To fight for their liberty (correct)

To protect the land by laying down their lives (correct)

To give up their liberty

To abandon their parents

What are the characteristics of faithful communities?

Sorrowful, watchful, steadfast, afraid, uncertain, had doubts sometimes.

What are the traits of unfaithful communities?

Happy and rejoicing in the sorrow of others, outspoken, willing to kill believers. Signup and view all the answers

Helaman3 advised his sons to keep the commandments of ____.

God Signup and view all the answers

What did Helaman3 advise his sons to remember?

Their names, their forbearers, their good works. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of literary exegesis?

To be able to interpret scripture correctly. Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of cautionary post-conversion situations?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Lord's chastisement?

He loves us, so he chastens us in order for us to learn. Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Mormon in his writings?

To ultimately testify of Christ. Signup and view all the answers

What are the roles of Mormon?

Prophet, general, historian, author, witness to future generations. Signup and view all the answers

What changes occurred in the meaning of the term 'laminate'?

It shifted from an ethnicity to a term for a religious or political group, often used as a slur. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Paanchi?

One of Pahoran's sons who wanted the judge seat. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Pachus play in the events surrounding Zarahemla?

Pachus was a Nephite king who allied with the Lamanites and was slain in battle. Signup and view all the answers

What was the misunderstanding in Moroni's epistle?

Moroni falsely accused Pahoran of being a traitor, not understanding the situation with the kingmen. Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Pacumeni during the conflict for the judgment seat?

Pacumeni was appointed to the judgment-seat but was killed by Coriantumr. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the People of Ammon?

The Anti-Nephi-Lehis converted by Ammon. Signup and view all the answers

What did Samuel the Lamanite prophesy?

He prophesied the coming of Christ and called the Nephites to repent. Signup and view all the answers

What was Seantum known for?

He was a Nephite who murdered his brother Seezoram to become chief judge. Signup and view all the answers

What was the capital city of the Nephites?

Zarahemla. Signup and view all the answers

Pacumeni fought against Paanchi for the judgment seat.

True Signup and view all the answers

The stripling warriors were known for their age and physical strength.

False Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their definitions:

Teancum = Nephite military leader known for assassinations Pahoran1 = Chief Judge who was misunderstood by Moroni Zemnarihah = Captain of Gadianton robbers Shiblon = Nephite missionary and record-keeper Signup and view all the answers

_________ was the capital of the Zoramites.

Antionum Signup and view all the answers

What are the two paths one can choose according to the teachings mentioned?

Good works lead to God and evil leads to the devil. Signup and view all the answers

What does Alma's teachings on restoration encompass?

It includes physical restoration and moral restoration. Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with resurrection in the Book of Mormon?

Judgment. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three purposes of the Title Page of the Book of Mormon?

To show great things the Lord hath done for their fathers. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between exegesis and eisegesis?

Exegesis is the careful analysis of a text to find original meaning, while eisegesis is reading into the text according to current context. Signup and view all the answers

The ___________ teaches that the soul shall be restored to the body.

Book of Mormon Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Exegesis = Careful analysis of a text for original meaning Eisegesis = Reading into the text according to current context Covenant = A two-way promise between us and God Oath = A declaration sworn by one party Signup and view all the answers

The Book of Mormon only covers historical events and does not involve spiritual teachings.

False Signup and view all the answers

What do the Gadianton Robbers and the two brothers (Seezoram and Seantum) represent?

They represent the way of wickedness and destruction. Signup and view all the answers

What did Moroni refuse during the exchange of prisoners?

He refused to exchange prisoners for just one individual. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first resurrection according to Alma's teachings?

For the righteous Signup and view all the answers

Who is Alma2?

Son of Alma (Alma the Younger); sought to destroy the church until he was struck down and had a miraculous conversion. Signup and view all the answers

What are the Amalekites/Amlicites known for?

They are the same group of people but had different spellings due to translation errors. Signup and view all the answers

Who is Amalickiah?

Leader of Nephite dissenters who desires to be king. Signup and view all the answers

What significant act did Aminadab do?

He helped the people believe in Nephi and Lehi's words. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Ammoron?

Lamanite leader and king who commanded an army against Mormon. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Antipus serve?

Nephite military commander who was slain in battle. Signup and view all the answers

Who is Cezoram?

Eighth Nephite chief judge. Signup and view all the answers

What wrongdoing was Corianton guilty of?

He was guilty of sexual sin. Signup and view all the answers

Who is Coriantumr?

Nephite dissenter made leader of the Lamanite armies. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Gadianton Robbers society founded on?

Founded by Nephite supporters of Paanchi. Signup and view all the answers

What did Giddianhi demand in his letter?

He demanded that the Nephites join him or die. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Gidgiddoni?

Prophet and commander of the Nephite armies. Signup and view all the answers

What did Hagoth do?

Built a ship and sailed off. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Helaman2?

Son of Alma2 entrusted with the plates. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Korihor hold?

He was an anti-Christ contentious with Alma. Signup and view all the answers

What leadership role did Lachoneus have?

Chief judge of the Nephites during the birth of Christ. Signup and view all the answers

What significant event did Lehi4 experience?

He was a Nephite missionary surrounded by fire and angels. Signup and view all the answers

What plot did Lehonti fall victim to?

He was poisoned by Amalickiah after being tricked into accepting command. Signup and view all the answers

What multiple roles did Mormon fulfill?

Historian, artist, moral guide, prophet, and war general. Signup and view all the answers

What conflict was Morianton involved in?

He tried to gain control of a land portion and waged war against the people of Lehi. Signup and view all the answers

What did Moroni1 raise as a symbol of freedom?

He raised a 'title of liberty'. Signup and view all the answers

What did Nephi2 contribute to Nephite history?

He was the eldest son of Helaman and governed the Nephites in a time of peace. Signup and view all the answers

What happened during Nephi3's time?

A great uproar occurred over the prophecy of Samuel the Lamanite. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Alma2

Son of Alma the Younger; experienced a miraculous conversion after seeking to destroy the church.
Became the first chief judge of the Nephites and led a mission to the Zoramites.

Amalekites/Amlicites

Identical group with differing names due to translation errors in early manuscripts.
Amlicites emerged from followers of Amlici, who sought kingship over the Nephites and waged war against them.
Amalekites, noted for extreme dissidence, helped build Jerusalem and were known for their ruthless leadership, often inciting Lamanite conflict.

Amalickiah

Leader of Nephite dissenters who pursued kingship and instigated war against the Nephites.
Engaged in deceit and treachery to gain power, including the murder of a Lamanite king and manipulation of a Lamanite queen.

Aminadab

Nephite dissenter who played a key role in affirming Nephi and Lehi's teachings during a pivotal miraculous event.
His testimony helped convert three hundred Lamanites after witnessing heavenly visions and fire.

Ammoron

Lamanite leader and brother of Amalickiah; continued the military campaign against Nephites.
Ultimately defeated in battle and killed by Teancum.

Antipus

Nephite military commander known for his strategic engagement against the Lamanite army.
Slain in battle despite reinforcements from Helaman’s warriors; strategized to deceive the enemy.

Cezoram

The eighth Nephite chief judge, succeeded by his son, Seezoram.
Distinct from Seezoram, often confused with him.

Corianton

Son of Alma the Younger, noted for sexual sin and his failure to teach the Zoramites about the gospel.

Coriantumr

Nephite dissenter made leader of Lamanite armies; underestimated Nephite defenses leading to his demise.
Known for aggressive tactics but ultimately surrounded and killed in battle.

Gadianton Robbers

Formed by dissenters following the execution of Paanchi; evolved into a significant criminal organization with Nephite and Lamanite members.
Practiced secrecy and betrayal, assassinated leaders and caused widespread corruption in Nephite governance.

Giddianhi

Leader of the Gadianton robbers; issued aggressive demands to Nephite governor Lachoneus before being defeated.

Gidgiddoni

A prophet and military commander appointed to lead against Gadianton robbers; known for strategic battles and avoiding unnecessary conflict.

Hagoth

Shipbuilder who sailed away at Alma’s narrative conclusion, representing exploration and departure from established territories.

Helaman2

Son of Alma the Younger, bestowed with the records; significant military leader who commanded the stripling warriors.

Helaman3

Son of Helaman2; took the judgeship amidst political turmoil, depicted as a righteous leader who emphasized religious adherence.

Korihor

Notorious anti-Christ figure who contended with Alma, ultimately struck dumb and killed after asking for a sign of God’s existence.

Lachoneus

Chief judge during Christ's birth; led Nephites in response to threats from Gadianton robbers and emphasized gathering for defense.

Lehi4

Missionary son of Helaman; recognized for his miraculous experiences and significant role in spreading the gospel.

Lehonti

Leader of dissenting Lamanites who was deceived and poisoned by Amalickiah, leading to Amalickiah's control over the Lamanites.

Mormon

A historian, prophet, and military leader who abridged the Book of Mormon, embodying a moral guide during tumultuous times.

Morianton

A violent Nephite who sought to flee the country after abusive actions, ultimately intercepted by Moroni’s forces to prevent rebellion.

Moroni1

Renowned Nephite military captain known for his "title of liberty" and significant victories against both dissenters and Lamanites.

Moroni2

Son of Mormon who completed his father's record and buried it, continuing the legacy of the Nephite prophets and records.

Moronihah

Son of Captain Moroni; faced challenges when dissenters attacked but ultimately helped regain Nephite territories through military and spiritual means.

Nephi2

Eldest son of Helaman3; governed during a peaceful period punctuated by the struggles against Gadianton robbers, and remained just in his rule.

Nephi3

Subsequent prophet whose leadership arose during crises linked to prophetic fulfillment and widespread conversions, reflecting the cyclical nature of faith among Nephites.

Paanchi

Son of Pahoran who attempted to take the judgeship, ultimately killed by Coriantumr amidst power struggles.

Pachus

Nephite king over the king-men; his defeat by Moroni restored proper governance and upheld the law against treason.

Pacumeni

Supported Pahoran for the judgeship; briefly led before Lamanite conflicts arose, illustrating internal contention during a critical historical moment.### Key Events and Figures in the Book of Alma
Pacumeni was captured and murdered during the Lamanite conquest led by Coriantumr.
Pahoran, initially misunderstood by Captain Moroni, served as the Chief Judge of the Nephites.
The succession of Pahoran's judgment seat was contested among his sons, leading to Pahoran's victory and Pacumeni's support.
Paanchi, another contender, attempted rebellion and was executed, causing a backlash against Pahoran.

Notable Groups and Leaders

The People of Ammon were descendants of the Anti-Nephi-Lehis, known for their valor as the stripling warriors.
Samuel, a Lamanite prophet, preached repentance to the Nephites and foretold Christ’s coming.
Seantum, a Nephite associated with the Gadianton robbers, murdered his brother Seezoram to become Chief Judge but was later exposed by Nephi.
Zemnarihah led the Gadianton robbers in a siege against the Nephites but was ultimately captured and hanged.

Military Conflicts and Strategies

Teancum was a notable Nephite military leader responsible for assassinating King Amalickiah and his brother Ammoron.
Antionum served as the capital of the Zoramites, crucial for Nephite strategic interests.
Antiparah and Cumeni were cities targeted by Lamanite forces during conflicts, with Nephites regrouping in other cities.
Moroni fortified Bountiful as a prisoner-of-war camp, showcasing strategic military planning during the war.

Major Themes and Teachings

The Book of Alma emphasizes the preparation for Christ's coming, showcasing individual and collective faith among Nephites.
Alma's teachings focus on moral responsibility, the importance of faith, and the implications of choices on eternal outcomes.
Key doctrines include the resurrection, restoration, and the consequences of sin, highlighting a dualistic understanding of salvation.

Historical Context and Development

The Book of Alma covers approximately 39 years, with significant political upheaval and spiritual teachings reflected through its narratives.
Mormon's abridgment yields a mixture of direct quotations and editorial commentary, painting a vivid historical landscape.
The three main bodies of the Book of Alma—Alma's ministry, the trials of the Nephite wars, and teachings to his sons—create a diverse theological framework.

Doctrinal Insights and Exegesis

The teachings of Korihor introduce themes of empiricism, moral relativism, and atheism, posing significant contrasts to Alma's doctrines.
Restoration represents the belief that all will receive their due, with physical and moral restoration outlined in Alma’s teachings.
The Title Page of the Book of Mormon serves multiple purposes, including revelations of God’s dealings with Israel and testimony of Christ's divinity.

Characters and Their Journeys

Alma's personal struggles, teachings to his sons, particularly Helaman and Corianton, underscore his commitment to the gospel amidst societal challenges.
Shiblon is characterized by his integrity and faith, receiving specific counsel from his father on trusting God amidst trials.
The stripling warriors’ commitment reveals themes of bravery and maintaining one's values against adversity, representing the youth's potential in faith-based warfare.### Eisegesis and Exegesis
Eisegesis: Interpreting texts through the lens of contemporary context, leading to personal biases shaping the understanding.
Exegetical Questions (Historical): Explore the historical context of a text, including its timing, cultural influence, and the path of information from source to author to translator.
Exegetical Questions (Literary): Analyze a text as a whole, assessing its genre, context, author's goals, and use of literary devices like symbolism and structure.
Exegetical Questions (Theological): Focus on the existential implications of the text and its moral principles, examining how it connects with doctrines and its impact on leaders.

Letters and Historical Context

Pahoran's Letter to Moroni: Highlights the tension between Moroni and Pahoran due to a lack of communication and misunderstanding concerning the leadership in Zarahemla amidst a crisis with King Men.
Para-Text: Includes supplementary materials, such as topical guides and footnotes, aiding in the interpretation of scripture, but not treated as scripture itself.

Warfare in the Nephite Context

War Chapters: Reflect significant aspects of Nephite history, served not just as historical records, but also as reflections of Mormon's experiences, struggles with war, and moral implications regarding God's justice and agency.
The Lord's Law of Defense: Outlines principles guiding Nephite warfare, emphasizing defense of family and freedom, and stipulating conditions under which to engage enemies.
Righteous Warfare: Viewed as divinely sanctioned, emphasizing consultation with prophets, morality, and spiritual righteousness over secular motivations.

Thematic Elements in Warfare

Military Practices: The Book of Mormon parallels ancient warfare traditions, such as oaths and ethical conduct in battle, reflecting societal and spiritual dimensions of conflict.
Strategic Timing: Warfare narratives reveal seasonal patterns tied to agricultural cycles, showcasing the limitations of military capacity influenced by environmental factors.

Moral Contrasts and Covenants

Two Ways Doctrine: Contrasts between righteousness and wickedness demonstrated through figures like Nephi and Lehi versus Seezoram and Seantum, highlighting the stark choices in paths of life and death.
Covenants of the People of Ammon: Includes commitments to non-aggression towards Lamanites while balancing new vows of defense for Nephites, illustrating loyalty and ethical struggles in warfare.

Communal Dynamics

Faithful vs. Unfaithful Communities: Describes characteristics of faithful communities marked by diligence and sorrow versus unfaithful ones that revel in others' misfortunes and embrace violence.

Mormon’s Role and Perspective

Mormon as an Editor: Represents a nuanced editorial voice, shaping the narrative to testify of Christ and preparing future generations for the second coming, employing both personal insight and historical accounts.
Embedded Documents: Offers insight into various perspectives within the Mormon record, emphasizing the impact of communication breakdowns and misunderstandings in leadership (e.g., the letters between Moroni and Pahoran).

Historical Lessons

Lessons from Moroni1's Epistle: Illustrates the dangers of zeal without knowledge and emphasizes Christlike responses to accusations and misunderstandings, ultimately leading to greater resilience and trust in divine guidance.
Helaman's Counsel to His Sons: Reinforces key commandments and remembrance of ancestral teachings, stressing the importance of building faith on the foundational teachings of Christ.

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Prepare for your midterm with this comprehensive study guide covering key figures and concepts from the Book of Mormon. Focus on important individuals such as Alma2 and the Amalekites. Use these flashcards to test your understanding and retention of crucial information.