The Book Thief Comprehension Questions

The book thief was dreaming about the Führer, Adolf Hitler.

The book thief's younger brother, Werner, died on a train from intense coughing, which led to his sudden death.

The book thief and her brother were traveling down toward Munich, where they would soon be given over to foster parents.

The book thief was asleep on the train when her brother died. She woke up to find her brother dead and realized that no one else on the train had noticed. She was devastated and could see that her brother was now sideways and dead, staring at the floor with his blue eyes seeing nothing.

malnourished, undernourished, dangerous brown eyes, starving smile, bite marks of snow on her hands, frosty blood on her fingers

as a Communist

constantly sick, no money to help her

various boarding houses, teacher taken away while she tried to learn to write

small house with a shallow basement

abuse and name-calling (Saumensch, Saukerl, Arschloch), Hans Hubermann intervened

painter, pianist, accordion player, taught Liesel how to roll a cigarette

created a sense of mystery and unease, followed her throughout her life

uncertainty, abandonment, questioning the meaning of her father's identity

illness and poverty

abandonment, uncertainty, and a sense of being alone and foreign

gentle, unassuming, skilled in painting and music, managed to blend into the background

the Hubermanns

dropped her brother and continued on her way

Himmel Street

tall man who smoked a cigarette

short and stout with a waddling gait and a stern expression

stolen a book from the graveyard

twelve

ten

various means, including theft from snow and fire

cemetery

leave the car and get out of it

Hans Hubermann

Liesel Meminger

short, wearing her hair in a bun, doing laundry for wealthy households, and having terrible cooking skills

harsh hugs and name-calling

her deceased brother

Hans Hubermann

plays the accordion

a chair next to Liesel's bed

The Grave Diggers Handbook, her last link to her brother

Hans's presence

the kitchen

laundry

Hans playing the accordion

Liesel Meminger

Lack of formal education

Nine years old

She had a dream where she extracted his soul from his body

Due to faulty track work

Two guards

She stayed behind and began to dig up the grave

A black book with silver writing on it

Munich

Both poor and pale, with sores on their lips

A book

Not detailed in the given text

Himmel Street

Playing outside, no matter the weather, as they rarely visited each others' homes

Relatively poor people; Poor sides of town still existed despite the apparent rise of Germany's economy under Hitler

Rudy, the infamous Rudy Steiner

The Nazi Party

Munich Street

90 percent

Hans Hubermann

The Grave Diggers Handbook

Four years later

Papa (Hans Hubermann)

Words and writing

It was Papa who discovered the book

The Grave Diggers Handbook

Deutschland ber Alles (Germany over Everything)

A parade of the brown-shirted extremist members of the NSDAP (Nazi Party)

Pfiffikus is a gutter-mouthed old man who lived in the neighborhood of Schiller Strasse. Rudy provoked Pfiffikus during a soccer waiting game, leading to a verbal altercation and Liesel getting involved. Pfiffikus chased them away.

Rudy and Liesel agreed to race each other and the winner would be allowed to kiss the loser. The race resulted in a muddy draw, leading to a compromise where Rudy would be excused from goalie duty during soccer games.

Rudy hinted that Liesel would eventually want to kiss him, but Liesel was determined otherwise.

Rudy Steiner and Tommy Mller; Tommy fouled Rudy out of frustration.

Rudy had bony legs, sharp teeth, gangly blue eyes, and lemon-colored hair. He was considered a little crazy due to an incident where he painted himself black and ran the 100 meters at the local playing field.

Rudy walked Liesel to school because his mother asked him to. He had a twitch due to having an earache from being lost in the markets years ago.

They saw a framed photo of Hitler and learned that customers had to say 'heil Hitler' to be served. Rudy warned Liesel to say it.

They saw soldiers marching past on Munich Street and passed abandoned shops with yellow stars and anti-Semitic slurs. The surroundings were described as being a long, damp corridor with splashed footsteps.

They passed by the town hall, which was imposing, and the church, which had a collaborated roof. Rudy rushed ahead and dragged Liesel with him at one point.

Rosa Hubermann is Liesel's foster mother, also known as Mama, who takes care of Liesel after her real parents are unable to.

The 'Jesse Owens incident' refers to when Rudy Steiner, dressed in charcoal, impersonated Jesse Owens after the 1936 Olympics. It is significant to Liesel's story as it becomes a memorable part of her experiences and memories with Rudy.

Rudy's father, Alex Steiner, is initially shocked and angry when he discovers Rudy's charcoal-covered appearance, but later decides to talk to Rudy about politics, revealing contradictory feelings towards the Nazi Party and Jews.

Rudy's impersonation of Jesse Owens reflects his admiration for Owens and his defiance against the racist beliefs propagated by the Nazi Party, showcasing his independent thinking and courage.

The moon and clouds add a poetic and surreal atmosphere to the scene, emphasizing the importance of Rudy's actions and the impact it has on Liesel's memory.

Alex Steiner is a member of the Nazi Party but does not hate Jews, and secretly feels relief or gladness about certain events, showcasing his internal conflict and the complexity of his beliefs.

The 'Jesse Owens incident' reveals the racial prejudices and tensions during the 1936 Olympics, as well as the impact of Nazi propaganda on individuals like Rudy and his father.

Liesel perceives the 'Jesse Owens incident' as a memorable and impactful event, even though she was not physically present. It becomes a significant part of her story because of its connection to Rudy and her own experiences.

Rudy Steiner's impersonation of Jesse Owens challenges the racial prejudices and propaganda of the Nazi Party, symbolizing resistance and individual defiance against oppressive societal norms and beliefs.

The 'Jesse Owens incident' contributes to the characterization of Rudy Steiner by highlighting his rebellious and courageous nature, as well as his strong moral compass and empathy towards others.

The reaction of Alex Steiner reveals the internal conflicts and contradictions faced by individuals living in a society influenced by the Nazi Party, as they navigate personal beliefs and societal expectations.

The 'Jesse Owens incident' reflects the theme of resistance and defiance by showcasing Rudy's bold actions against discriminatory beliefs and oppressive norms, as well as the impact of such actions on Liesel's perspective and experiences.

tattoo that reads 'Hitler takes Poland'

disruptive behavior

Sister Maria

'The Grave Diggers Handbook'

Rudy

isolation and humiliation

determination

Liesel received 'Faust the Dog' by Mattheus Ottleberg and 'The Lighthouse' by Ingrid Rippinstein. Papa paid for the books with his tobacco ration, trading cigarettes for them.

Liesel read 'Faust the Dog' thirteen times and 'The Lighthouse' nine times.

Papa spent the money on cigarettes instead of buying Mama a new dress and better shoes.

Customers stopped being able to afford washing and ironing services, and Mama struggled financially.

Mama scolded Liesel, believing she was worthless and not contributing financially.

Papa brought home a box of eggs as a rare gift.

World War Two begins and Liesel Meminger becomes the heavyweight champion of the school yard.

The world talked it over, newspaper headlines reveled in it, the Fhrers voice roared from German radios, people were gathered everywhere, listening to the news of it, and Munich Street, like every other main street in Germany, was alive with war.

On his way home, he picked up a discarded newspaper and rather than stopping to shove it between paint cans in his cart, he folded it up and slipped it beneath his shirt. By the time he made it home and removed it, his sweat had drawn the ink onto his skin.

She spent her time playing soccer with Rudy and the other kids on Himmel Street, taking ironing around town with Mama, and learning words. It felt like it was over a few days after it began.

Hans Hubermann, they finished reading 'The Grave Diggers Handbook' together.

Liesel stole a blue book titled 'The Shoulder Shrug' and felt proud of her theft, fueled by anger and hatred.

They finished 'The Grave Diggers Handbook' and shared a moment of accomplishment, looking at the colored rooftops.

Liesel was making progress in reading but still struggled to keep up with her classmates. She considered stealing a book from her school's bookshelf but decided against it, unsure of her motivation.

Liesel was content with her life in Molching, and her father was Hans Hubermann.

Liesel enjoyed accessing banned books, and she and her father finished reading 'The Grave Diggers Handbook' together.

Liesel stole a blue book titled 'The Shoulder Shrug' from a pile of ashes during a book-burning event. She felt proud of her theft, fueled by anger and hatred.

Liesel considered stealing a book from her school's bookshelf but decided against it, unsure of her motivation.

Liesel was making progress in reading but still struggled to keep up with her classmates. She considered stealing a book from her school's bookshelf but decided against it, unsure of her motivation.

They finished 'The Grave Diggers Handbook' and shared a moment of accomplishment, looking at the colored rooftops.

Liesel was making progress in reading but still struggled to keep up with her classmates. She considered stealing a book from her school's bookshelf but decided against it, unsure of her motivation.

Liesel was content with her life in Molching, and her father was Hans Hubermann.

Liesel initially tries to ignore the comments and advises by her friend Rudy, but eventually reaches her limit and severely beats up Schmeikl, leaving him with injuries. This leads to her being accused and punished by Sister Maria, and feeling overwhelmed by her miseries on the way home from school.

Part two introduces Liesel's stolen books, the Jewish fist fighter, Hans Hubermann's plan to help him, and the Germans' love for burning things. Liesel steals her first book, 'The Grave Digger's Handbook,' on January 13, 1939, and her second book, 'The Book Thief,' on April 20, 1940, a gap of 463 days. The Germans' love for burning things becomes a significant factor in the events that unfold in the story.

Liesel's reaction to being bullied and the subsequent punishment reflects her resilience and the challenges she faces in a society filled with hardship and injustice.

The crowd's cheering and Sister Maria's accusation leave Liesel feeling overwhelmed by her miseries. She finds comfort in a moment of silence and support shared with Rudy, as they wait for her to finish crying without speaking any words.

The Germans' love for burning things becomes a significant factor in the events that unfold, shaping the environment and challenges faced by Liesel and other characters.

The gap of 463 days between Liesel's first and second stolen books reveals the passage of time and the persistence of her actions in the midst of the unfolding events and challenges.

Liesel's behavior in response to the bullying and her subsequent punishment demonstrates her strength and perseverance, showing her resilience in challenging circumstances.

Liesel's experience of being bullied and punished by Sister Maria contributes to the development of her character, shaping her resilience and the challenges she faces as the story unfolds.

Rudy provides comfort and support to Liesel during her overwhelming miseries, sharing a moment of silence with her. This silent moment signifies their deep understanding and connection without the need for words.

Liesel's actions of stealing books and the Germans' love for burning things intertwine to shape the events in the story, creating a complex and challenging environment for the characters.

Liesel's reaction to being bullied and the subsequent punishment highlights the themes of resistance and defiance, showcasing her strength and perseverance in the face of adversity.

Liesel's behavior in response to the bullying and her subsequent punishment reflects the societal and political context of the time, illustrating the challenges and hardships faced by individuals in the story.

Hans Hubermann's actions of slapping Liesel Meminger and his stern words were his way of protecting her from the dangers of speaking out against the Nazi regime. His actions were significant in portraying the internal struggle and danger faced by German citizens who did not fully support the Nazi ideology.

Liesel experienced internal conflict as she grappled with the pain of being slapped by her foster father whom she deeply cared for. This incident strained their relationship, causing Liesel to feel hurt and confused about her father's actions.

Liesel's compliance with her father's instructions reflects the pervasive fear and pressure within Nazi Germany to conform and not speak out against the regime. It highlights the dangerous consequences of defying societal norms and the potential risks faced by those who did not conform.

Hans Hubermann's character exemplifies the internal conflict and moral dilemma faced by many German citizens during the Nazi regime. Despite his kind and compassionate nature, he was forced to make difficult choices to protect himself and his family from the dangers of opposing the regime.

Liesel recognizes a man with fluffy hair and injuries in the shadows at the town hall.

Smoke rises from Liesel's collar and a necklace of sweat forms around her throat as the hot and wet book burns her ribs.

Papa makes a deal with the Nazi Party to get a copy of Mein Kampf in exchange for his membership application and cigarettes.

Liesel admits to stealing 'Mein Kampf' by Adolf Hitler, and Papa recognizes the book as stolen but does not tell Liesel's mother about it.

Wolfgang Edel built the platforms, and he was in the process of pulling them down later.

Liesel stole three books from the ash heap, along with half a red flag, two posters advertising a Jewish poet, and a wooden sign with something written on it in Hebrew.

Liesel kept the stolen book hidden inside her uniform, and it started to burn her as she walked.

Both men, Papa and Wolfgang Edel, noticed Liesel with the stolen book. She smiled when they looked at her.

The statue of the book thief appeared before Liesel became famous. She felt the thrill of being ignored as she stole the book.

Liesel witnessed the cleanup men shoveling up the pile of ashes at the bonfire site. Among the ashes, she found half a red flag, two posters advertising a Jewish poet, three books, and a wooden sign with something written in Hebrew.

Liesel was drawn to the ash heap and the books, feeling the urge to see and touch them despite the danger of the heat and smoke.

Liesel found three books among the ashes and retrieved one of them by reaching into the hot pile despite the heat and smoke.

Liesel initially felt the book was nice and warm against her chest, but it started to heat up again as she walked. Papa and Wolfgang Edel noticed her with the stolen book.

Liesel kept the stolen book hidden inside her uniform, and it started to burn her as she walked.

Both men, Papa and Wolfgang Edel, noticed Liesel with the stolen book. She smiled when they looked at her.

The statue of the book thief appeared before Liesel became famous. She felt the thrill of being ignored as she stole the book.

When Liesel visited the mayor's house without Rudy, she was unexpectedly invited inside by the mayor's wife. Instead of finding the laundry she came for, she found the mayor's wife holding a tower of books. She felt a mix of dread and fascination, thinking that the woman was going to torture her with the books, but also feeling wonder and amazement at the sight of so many books in one room.

Upon entering the room filled with books at the mayor's house, Liesel was filled with wonder and amazement. She interacted with the books by running her hands along the shelves and feeling the spines of the books, and she laughed with joy. She also helped the mayor's wife by placing the books gently back on the shelf. The mayor's wife seemed delighted by Liesel's actions.

Liesel felt amazed and filled with wonder at the sight of the room filled with books at the mayor's house. She ran her hands along the shelves, felt the spines of the books, and laughed with joy. She also helped the mayor's wife by placing the books gently back on the shelf.

Liesel was initially amazed and filled with wonder at the sight of the room filled with books at the mayor's house. She reacted by running her hands along the shelves, feeling the spines of the books, and laughing with joy. She also helped the mayor's wife by placing the books gently back on the shelf.

Liesel interacted with the books by running her hands along the shelves, feeling the spines of the books, and laughing with joy. She felt amazed and filled with wonder at the experience of being surrounded by so many books.

When Liesel visited the mayor's house without Rudy, she discovered the room filled with books and the mayor's wife holding a tower of books. She felt a mix of dread and fascination, thinking that the woman was going to torture her with the books, but also feeling wonder and amazement at the sight of so many books in one room. She interacted with the books by running her hands along the shelves, feeling the spines of the books, and helping the mayor's wife by placing the books gently back on the shelf.

Liesel felt amazed and filled with wonder at the sight of the room filled with books at the mayor's house. In response, she interacted with the books by running her hands along the shelves, feeling the spines of the books, and laughing with joy. She also helped the mayor's wife by placing the books gently back on the shelf.

Liesel was initially amazed and filled with wonder at the sight of the room filled with books at the mayor's house. She reacted by running her hands along the shelves, feeling the spines of the books, and laughing with joy.

Upon entering the room filled with books at the mayor's house, Liesel was filled with wonder and amazement. She interacted with the books by running her hands along the shelves and feeling the spines of the books, and she laughed with joy. She also helped the mayor's wife by placing the books gently back on the shelf. The mayor's wife seemed delighted by Liesel's actions.

Liesel felt amazed and filled with wonder at the sight of the room filled with books at the mayor's house. She ran her hands along the shelves, felt the spines of the books, and laughed with joy. She also helped the mayor's wife by placing the books gently back on the shelf.

Liesel was initially amazed and filled with wonder at the sight of the room filled with books at the mayor's house. She reacted by running her hands along the shelves, feeling the spines of the books, and laughing with joy. She also helped the mayor's wife by placing the books gently back on the shelf.

Liesel interacted with the books by running her hands along the shelves, feeling the spines of the books, and laughing with joy. She felt amazed and filled with wonder at the experience of being surrounded by so many books.

Hans Hubermann had the idea to buy and resell forbidden books, specifically Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf. He was inspired by his foster daughter Liesel's theft of the book.

Liesel, the book thief, was worried about being caught for stealing a book from the mayor's library. She had multiple close calls, leading to increased paranoia and fear.

Liesel was forced to deliver washing to the mayor's house. She faced the door, tapping the knocker three times. The mayor's wife did not speak, only handing over payment and remaining distant. After the encounter, Liesel did not see the woman as reproachful, but rather expressionless. She left the house, feeling a mix of relief and fear of potential consequences.

Liesel refused to let Rudy carry the washing bag, as she was afraid he would be identified as the one with the stolen book. This revealed her fear of potential consequences and her protective mindset towards Rudy.

The idea of selling forbidden books began to consume Hans' thoughts, despite the potential dangers and complications. He planned to give it a try, starting with Mein Kampf, and hoped to get away with it for seven months before facing any consequences.

Hans held the book, considering the costs and potential consequences before proceeding with his idea of selling forbidden books.

Liesel avoided delivering washing to the mayor's house, citing various reasons such as forgetfulness and being away from home. Her mother was skeptical and threatened to punish her for this behavior.

Hans walked down the street, avoiding eye contact with a passerby who asked about his statement 'Heil Hitler.' This shows his cautious approach and the societal influence of the Nazi Party.

After delivering washing to the mayor's house, Liesel did not see the woman as reproachful, but rather expressionless. She left the house, feeling a mix of relief and fear of potential consequences, reflecting her conflicted emotions and fears.

Liesel and her friend Rudy often walked around town, with Liesel carrying the washing bag. She refused to let Rudy carry it, as she was afraid he would be identified as the one with the stolen book, showing her deep concerns and protective nature towards Rudy.

The idea of selling forbidden books began to consume Hans' thoughts, despite the potential dangers and complications. He planned to give it a try, starting with Mein Kampf, and hoped to get away with it for seven months before facing any consequences.

Liesel was worried about being caught for stealing a book from the mayor's library. She had multiple close calls, leading to increased paranoia and fear, which reflects her fears and concerns about the potential consequences of her actions.

The leader is Arthur Berg, and the rules of apple theft are: don't get caught on the fence, don't let anyone see, and work together.

They are rewarded with a dozen apples, which they consume secretively, fearing consequences if they are found out.

They argue about a candy purchase on the way home.

They find a penny on the ground and excitedly rush to buy something with it, but are met with contempt from the Aryan shopkeeper.

Rudy saved Liesel's life by dog-paddling, despite nearly choking on the swollen intake of water.

The depressing pea soup and Rudys hunger finally drove them to thievery, inspiring their attachment to an older group of kids who stole from the farmers. They engaged in stealing fruit from the farmers.

Sitting on Rudys front step, they noticed Fritz Hammer, one of their older counterparts, eating an apple of the Klar variety ripening in July and August. They wandered closer and asked where he got those apples.

When approached by Liesel and Rudy, Fritz Hammer grinned at first, then proceeded to pull an apple from his pocket and toss it over. He warned them to just look at it and not eat it.

Arthur Berg (Jesse Owens)

Stole apples and sold chestnuts door to door

On Himmel Street

Mein Kampf

Pale, sick-looking, with an iron gate and a brown spit-stained door

A key to the house

Not explicitly mentioned in the text

Max Vandenburg was reading Mein Kampf on a train, trying to keep warm and hide his identity as a Jew.

Max had been relocated several times and was given a ticket by his friend Walter Kugler for a journey to Munich. Walter had also given Max a few items, including a razor and scissors, to help him blend in.

Max was stopped by authorities during the train journey but was only asked for his ticket and identity card.

Liesel, despite her own hardships, caused trouble with Rudy and was causing 'havoc' before Max's arrival.

The Weingartners, a washing customer family, had been lost, and the obligatory Schimpferei (insulting) occurred in the kitchen.

Liesel and Rudy were engaging in mischievous behavior before Max arrived.

The main characters involved in the stealing activities were Liesel, Rudy, and Arthur Berg. They stole potatoes, onions, and goods meant for the priests, including bread, broken eggs, and Speck (fatty ham).

The plan to stop Otto Sturm involved pouring cold water onto the road to create an icy patch where Otto would pedal around the corner. The plan unfolded successfully, causing Otto to lose control of his bike and crash, allowing Liesel and Rudy to steal the goods from his basket.

Rudy and Liesel felt a small portion of guilt at first, but they ultimately enjoyed the spoils of their theft, including the bread, broken eggs, and Speck. They also showed some loyalty to Arthur Berg by sharing the stolen goods with him.

Arthur Berg displayed his moral aptitude by suggesting to return the stolen basket to Otto Sturm. While some boys wanted to burn the basket and others wanted to keep it, Arthur's decision prevailed, and Rudy and Liesel were tasked with returning the basket to Otto Sturm.

Rudy initially took the stolen basket to return it to Otto Sturm's mailbox, and Liesel accompanied him, knowing they would be late. They walked in silence, and Rudy expressed his awareness of the situation, acknowledging the repercussions of their actions.

Liesel felt a sense of guilt and concern about Otto Sturm's condition, while Rudy Steiner acknowledged that he would eventually become a giver of bread, symbolizing the contradictory nature of human beings.

Arthur Berg invited Liesel and Rudy to his next stealing project, which involved stealing potatoes from a specific location.

The problem during the theft of the potatoes involved encountering the farmer, and Arthur Berg shouted the word 'ax' in a frightened manner, indicating the potential danger they faced.

The word 'ax' conveyed a sense of imminent threat or peril, causing the characters to react with fear and anticipation of a potential attack or confrontation with the farmer.

The characters' involvement in stealing, their encounter with the injured Otto Sturm, and the fear during the potato theft reflected the moral complexity and conflicting nature of their actions and decisions, highlighting the ethical dilemmas they faced in their circumstances.

Rudy Steiner's acknowledgment of becoming a giver of bread symbolizes the contradictory nature of human beings, reflecting the thematic exploration of good and evil in the story. It emphasizes the capacity for both positive and negative actions within individuals.

The body took on a kind of Z shape, reaching diagonally from corner to corner, and was described as having the color of eggshells with whiskers coated his jaw and chin, and a small but misshapen nose.

Liesel and her Papa had their conversation in the basement among the mounds of drop sheets. Papa revealed that he was never sure if any of this would happen, so he never told Liesel about himself and the man upstairs.

Papa's appearance and demeanor were described as him smiling very faintly, rubbing his eyes, and searching for the words before standing to deliver them.

The lamplight magnified Papa's shadow, turning him into a giant on the wall, walking back and forth. When he stopped pacing, his shadow loomed behind him, watching, creating an eerie and intense atmosphere.

Erik Vandenburg is the fallen soldier whose wife Hans Hubermann visited during World War I.

Papa makes Liesel promise to keep a secret about Max Vandenburg, the stranger who has been sleeping in their attic for three days. It is important because revealing his presence could put their lives in danger.

Papa uses fear tactics, including threatening to burn Liesel's books if she tells anyone about Max's presence.

Liesel notices similarities in their arrival on Himmel Street and their nightmares.

Max wakes up disoriented, recognizes Liesel, and reaches out to touch her, startling her. Papa comes into the room and is surprised to find Max and Liesel together, but Max promises not to sleep in Liesel's room again.

Max slept on the floor with a cushion beneath his head next to the fire because he was a Jewish man hiding in the Hubermanns' basement during WWII.

Liesel noticed that Max's hair was no longer a nest of twigs, but rather a collection of feathers, flopping about on his head.

Max Vandenburg read Mein Kampf next to the flames and described it as the best book ever, stating that it saved his life.

Max Vandenburg said, 'Im so selfish. Im sorry. Do you believe me. Im so sorry, Im so sorry, Im.'

Hans Hubermann told Liesel that she has more in common with Max Vandenburg than she might think.

Liesel asked Max Vandenburg if Mein Kampf was good, and Max responded by smiling and saying it's the best book ever, explaining that it saved his life.

Hans Hubermann played the accordion at home after a long time and asked Max Vandenburg if he learned to play. Max responded that he did, until he was nine.

Hans Hubermann told Liesel that she's still alive, indicating that he knew about her involvement in hiding Ludwig Schmeikl.

Liesel, devastated, stated that she had never been in a fight, to which Hans laughed and mentioned her involvement in hiding Ludwig Schmeikl.

Max Vandenburg expressed regret and sorrow and accidentally burned his elbow on the fire during the emotional moment.

The significant aspect of that night was that it was the first time Papa played his accordion at home for months, and he also indicated that Liesel has more in common with Max Vandenburg than she might think.

Rosa Hubermann changed her behavior by becoming more controlled and supportive, especially in dealing with the crises caused by the war. Liesel was shocked by her mother's calculated way of dividing food, the muzzling of her notorious mouth, and the gentler expression on her face. This change made it clear to Liesel that Rosa was a good woman for a crisis.

Liesel would choose a handful of books at the mayor's house and read small segments of each until she found one she could not put down called 'The Whistler'. The first event in the book was a murder, which made Liesel tremble. She would read three pages and shiver, unable to last long.

Max Vandenburg's rescue owed itself to some reading and writing, and a book called 'The Shoulder Shrug'. Hans encouraged Liesel to resume reading and led her to the basement, where they found Max deteriorating in the cold. This led to the decision to bring Max upstairs and warm him up.

Hans was shocked by Max's emaciated body and insisted on bringing him upstairs to warm him up, despite the risks. Rosa was initially hesitant but eventually agreed. They established a new routine of keeping Max hidden and warm, with Liesel filling a tepid bath for Max.

The new routine represented a turning point as it showed the Hubermanns' commitment to protecting Max, despite the dangers. It also highlighted the theme of compassion and sacrifice in the face of adversity.

Liesel's interactions with the books at the mayor's house provided an escape and comfort for her during the challenging times. Her continued reading reflected her resilience and determination to find solace and distraction through books.

Liesel's actions and Hans' decision to bring Max upstairs demonstrated their compassion and bravery, leading to a significant development in the characters' relationships and the plot. It also set the stage for the unfolding of further challenges and sacrifices.

Liesel was deeply concerned about Max's deteriorating condition in the cold basement. Her role in the rescue effort involved filling a tepid bath for Max and providing support and care during the critical moment.

The dialogue and actions between Hans, Rosa, and Liesel reflected their courage, unity, and willingness to take risks for the sake of helping others. It underscored their selflessness and the strength of their familial bond.

The transformation of the characters was evident in their willingness to defy danger and establish a new routine to protect Max. It highlighted their capacity for compassion, adaptability, and resilience in the face of extreme circumstances.

Max Vandenburg sought refuge in the Hubermann family's basement out of desperation and fear as a Jewish man during the Nazi regime. The Hubermanns, Hans and Rosa, allowed Max to stay in their basement, making no argument due to their own despair and the cold. Max asked for only scraps of food and accepted that he would be hidden in the basement with minimal space and no privacy.

Max and Hans made a wall of drop sheets to cover the entrance of the hiding place, while Hans used paint cans to make it look like a collection of junk. Hans continued to work at the Nazi book burnings to maintain their cover, creating a challenging situation for the family to keep Max hidden while acting normally.

Liesel eventually visited Max in the basement and brought him a book, Mein Kampf, which he had previously offered back to Hans. Max and Liesel discussed the book, with Liesel showing interest in it despite its controversial nature.

Max experienced intense guilt over his situation and wanted to leave but knew he could not. He recalled his past decision to leave his family in Stuttgart under false pretenses.

Hans and Rosa took care of Max's needs, including providing him with food and water, and disposing of his waste. Liesel initially denied Max's existence and avoided interacting with him.

Max experienced intense guilt over his situation and wanted to leave but knew he could not. He recalled his past decision to leave his family in Stuttgart under false pretenses. This conflict affected his interactions with the Hubermann family and his own emotional state.

Hans continued to work at the Nazi book burnings to maintain their cover for Max's hiding in the basement. This created a challenging situation for the family to keep Max hidden while acting normally.

Max and Liesel discussed the book, Mein Kampf, with Liesel showing interest in it despite its controversial nature. This interaction demonstrated their developing relationship and mutual interests in literature.

Max and the Hubermann family faced challenges in maintaining his hidden presence in the basement, including minimal space, the need for concealment, and the necessity to act normally. They addressed these challenges by creating a wall of drop sheets to cover the entrance of the hiding place and by Hans continuing to work at the Nazi book burnings to maintain their cover.

Liesel eventually visited Max in the basement and brought him a book, Mein Kampf, which he had previously offered back to Hans. This demonstrated her evolving attitude towards his presence and revealed the developing relationship between Liesel and Max.

Max's decision to seek refuge with the Hubermann family was significant as it placed the family in a precarious position of hiding a Jewish man during the Nazi regime. His presence had an impact on the family dynamics, leading to challenges in maintaining their daily life while concealing Max in the basement.

The Hubermann family accommodated Max's needs during his stay in the basement by providing him with food and water, disposing of his waste, and maintaining his concealment. They encountered challenges in maintaining their cover and acting normally while caring for Max. Max's presence also led to emotional and psychological challenges for the family.

Max experienced intense guilt over his situation and wanted to leave but knew he could not. He recalled his past decision to leave his family in Stuttgart under false pretenses. This internal conflict influenced his interactions with Liesel and the family, as well as his emotional state during his time in the basement.

Viktor Chemmel

writing and painting

making a comment about Rudy paying for spitting on his feet later

sketches, and he keeps it close at all times

shocked by its content, and Max is unaware and continues to work on it

his behavior becomes increasingly erratic

He explained that he would be a hypocrite if he maintained his own small luxuries while advising others to prepare for harder times.

Her sadness left her and she was overwhelmed with anger, calling the mayor a 'bastard' and a 'pathetic woman' and deciding that they could do their own washing and ironing.

She decided that they could do their own washing and ironing, like normal people, and then she marched back to 8 Grande Strasse to return the book.

She said, 'So you give me the book, for pity to make yourself feel better.'

Liesel, angry and desperate, confronted Ilsa Hermann over a lost book. Ilsa Hermann was visibly injured from the verbal assault, and Liesel threw The Whistler at Ilsa Hermann's feet and declared she didn't want the book. Ilsa Hermann, battered and beaten, picked up the book and tried to apologize but couldn't finish the sentence. Liesel left Ilsa Hermann's house, imagining the fate of the paper in the rain, which would dissolve and leave nothing behind.

At home, Liesel was confronted by Rosa, who knew about the incident and was disappointed in her daughter. Rosa did not believe Liesel's explanation and could not give her a Watschen. Liesel was torn between distress and confusion.

Liesel was torn between distress and confusion after Rosa's disappointment. Later, she went to the basement to ask Max for help with push-ups.

Rosa did not believe Liesel's explanation and could not give her a Watschen (a punishment with a wooden spoon).

Liesel left Ilsa Hermann's house, imagining the fate of the paper in the rain, which would dissolve and leave nothing behind.

Liesel was torn between distress and confusion.

Liesel, angry and desperate, confronted Ilsa Hermann, accused her of trying to buy her off with the book, insulted her, and threw The Whistler at Ilsa Hermann's feet.

Ilsa Hermann was shocked and speechless when Liesel appeared at her door.

Liesel threw The Whistler at Ilsa Hermann's feet and declared she didn't want the book.

Ilsa Hermann was visibly injured from the verbal assault, with cuts and bruises appearing on her face.

Ilsa Hermann, battered and beaten, picked up the book and tried to apologize but couldn't finish the sentence.

Liesel left Ilsa Hermann's house, imagining the fate of the paper in the rain, which would dissolve and leave nothing behind.

Viktor Chemmel was the new leader, and he showed charisma and a tendency to dominate, leading the group in stealing.

Liesel regretted the loss of Arthur Berg, who had refused to become a tyrannical leader and instead would have helped her if she were stuck in a tree. His leadership differed from Viktor Chemmel's in its non-tyrannical nature and willingness to help others.

Rudy expressed his dislike for Viktor Chemmel as they fell behind the group.

Liesel and Rudy first tried to steal fruit with a group led by a boy named Andy Schmeikl.

Rudy attempted to kiss Liesel, warning her that one day they would steal together in the basement.

Tommy took the blame for something, but Rudy dismissed it and began pacing, wrestling his tie, and flinging words at Liesel.

Rudy tried to manipulate Liesel with pity, but she laughed him off and went home.

Liesel and Rudy brought up the rear as usual when walking with the group to steal.

Viktor Chemmel claimed that wanting more was the fundamental right of Germans, and he forced Liesel and Rudy to join his group.

Liesel and Rudy attempted to steal with the group, and they later met a new leader, Viktor Chemmel, who claimed that wanting more was their fundamental right as Germans and forced Liesel and Rudy to join his group.

Rudy expressed his dislike for Viktor Chemmel as they fell behind the group.

Viktor Chemmel showed charisma and a tendency to dominate, leading the group in stealing. He forced Liesel and Rudy to join his group.

Liesel reading with her father in bed and Papa's comforting role highlights the strong bond between them and Papa's understanding of Liesel's emotional state. It serves as a moment of reassurance and comfort for Liesel, showing Papa's supportive nature and their close relationship.

Rudy steps in to explain Tommy's hearing issue to Franz Deutscher, leading to both Tommy and Rudy being given punishment for their mistakes in the drill. This interaction demonstrates Rudy's willingness to stand up for others and the challenges faced by those who do not conform to the expectations of the Hitler Youth.

Liesel's confession reflects her inner turmoil and fear, while Papa's reassurance and their subsequent falling asleep together show the comfort and support he provides to her during difficult times.

Rudy's intervention on behalf of Tommy demonstrates his empathy and willingness to defend others, despite the consequences. It also sheds light on the challenges faced by those who do not fit the expected mold in the society under Hitler's regime.

The text portrays Tommy's struggles due to his ear infections, as he stands out during the drills and faces frustration from the Hitler Youth leader, Franz Deutscher. This highlights the physical and social challenges faced by individuals with disabilities in the context of the Nazi regime.

Rudy and Tommy are both given punishment for their mistakes in the drill, reflecting the consequences of going against the expectations of the Hitler Youth. This event also serves to further develop the themes of resistance and the challenges faced by individuals who do not conform.

The emotional and relational dynamics between Liesel and Papa during their bedtime reading and falling asleep together showcase the comfort and reassurance provided by Papa to Liesel during a vulnerable moment. It reflects the depth of their bond and Papa's understanding of Liesel's emotional needs.

Liesel's confession reflects her internal struggles and the fear she carries, while Papa's reassurance and their subsequent falling asleep together demonstrate the comfort and support he provides to her during difficult times. This interaction highlights the emotional depth of their relationship.

Rudy's intervention leads to both him and Tommy receiving punishment, reflecting the challenges and risks associated with going against the expected norms within the society under Hitler's regime. It also highlights the theme of resilience in the face of adversity.

Papa's comforting role and reassurance provide a sense of security and support for Liesel, helping to alleviate her emotional distress. This interaction highlights the importance of parental guidance and emotional support in the face of internal struggles.

The parting of ways between Liesel and Rudy after the incident at the Hitler Youth drill reflects the challenges and separations faced by individuals under the pressures of the Nazi regime. It also highlights the resilience and individual journeys of characters in the face of adversity.

Rudy's intervention on behalf of Tommy demonstrates his empathy and defiance against the unjust treatment faced by his friend. It serves as a portrayal of resistance and standing up for others, despite the risks and consequences involved.

Liesel hands over a toy soldier given to her by Max as a gift.

Liesel is scolded by Frau Olendrich in the classroom for speaking disrespectfully about her mother.

Liesel is overjoyed to find Max alive when she gets home.

Liesel reads to Max for several hours to keep him awake.

Max confesses his fear of falling asleep again, and Liesel continues to read to Max every day until he is well enough to leave the bed.

The devastation is caused by the bombing of German cities, including Munich and Cologne.

The narrator, Death, mentions carrying the souls of 500 people from the bombed city, and Liesel is likely asleep during the bombing.

Liesel presented a toy soldier, a miraculous leaf, and a finished whistler to Max Vandenburg. The toy soldier was buried in the dirt near Tommy Mller's place, symbolizing resilience despite injury. The leaf, found in the school broom closet, was dry and hard, with hills and valleys on its skin, and Liesel pinned it to the closed curtain. The finished whistler represented Liesel's determination to finish reading the book for Max, showing her commitment and care for him.

Liesel promised herself to finish reading the book that day and not have dinner, go to the toilet, or drink until she finished. This determination was related to her promise to Max Vandenburg that she would finish reading the book for him, showing her dedication and loyalty to him.

Liesel imagined the vision of the completed sentence passing from her hand to Max's through the blankets, and she felt like she had accomplished something when she finished writing it down. This shows her desire to connect with Max and provide him with comfort and solace during his illness.

After reading the final thirty-four pages of The Whistler, Liesel did not have dinner, go to the toilet, or drink. She was determined to finish reading the book that day for Max Vandenburg, demonstrating her commitment and loyalty to him.

A division of the NSDAP

Empty fuel containers dropped by their enemies, to collect them

Another boy, Klaus Behrig

Rudy

LSR (Luft Schutz Raum: Air-Raid Shelter)

The ball, and both got injured

Klaus Behrig, a kindly party member intervened

Rudy

An empty fuel container

The falling object, which was identified as an empty fuel container

The soul of a teenager

Watching from a distance

Liesel

Liesel found a red book with black writing on the spine called 'Der Traumträger' or 'The Dream Carrier'

Liesel thought of Max and his dreams, as well as her own dream of her dead brother, while considering the significance of the book

They were planning to steal from the mayor's house, with Liesel determined to find a new book

He fooled people into trusting him before killing them and only whistled when there was no one to talk to

She was disturbed and rode away, but Liesel stayed behind

Papa was about to leave for the Knoller with his accordion

A murderer known as the Whistler

Liesel was determined to find a new book

Liesel found a red book with black writing on the spine called 'Der Traumträger' or 'The Dream Carrier'

Liesel thought of Max and his dreams, as well as her own dream of her dead brother, while considering the significance of the book

They were disturbed by the presence of the mayor's wife in the kitchen and rode away, but Liesel stayed behind

Rudy helps Liesel steal a book, and he is her friend and neighbor.

Liesel reads 'The Dream Carrier' to Max every day, believing the words will nourish him.

The Hubermanns are worried about what to do with Max, who is ill and a Jewish refugee. They are afraid of being discovered and punished.

Rosa Hubermann makes an unexpected appearance at Liesel's school, wearing her best clothes but with messy hair.

Liesel reflects on the meaning of her dream, wondering if it was a premonition of Max's death or just a reaction to the conversation in the kitchen.

Liesel's classmates are shocked by Rosa's appearance and do not understand her situation.

Liesel hopes that reading 'The Dream Carrier' to Max will help him recover.

Rudy comments on the unusual behavior of the people at the book burning, suggesting that they might be crazy or just enjoying the fresh air.

Liesel hears her mother discussing a dead body in the basement and is terrified.

Liesel sees Max alive in her dream, but when she checks on him, he is still unconscious.

Liesel gives 'The Dream Carrier' to Max as a gift, believing the words will nourish him.

Rosa Hubermann's appearance causes a stir among the students and teachers at Liesel's school. She is wearing her best clothes but her hair is a mess.

The twenty-two people crammed in the Fiedlers' basement during the raid included the Steiner family, Frau Holtzapfel, Pfiffikus, and a family named Jenson.

The atmosphere in the basement during the raid was dank and cold, with jagged walls jutting out and poking people in the back as they stood and spoke. Liesel started compiling a list of who was most afraid to gauge the fear of the people around her.

Rudy pointed out something on the ceiling and expressed optimism, saying 'Isnt this great.' Liesel responded with sarcasm, saying 'Its lovely.'

Rudy mentioned the potential dangers of being flattened or fried by bombs. Liesel looked around, gauging the faces and compiling a list of who was most afraid.

Liesel

The Whistler

Himmel Street remained untouched by the raid, but the air was filled with a cloud of dust

The children were terrified, with some crying and others trying to calm them down

Liesel continued reading, providing distraction until the sirens faded

The adults were grateful for the distraction and thanked Liesel as they checked for damage outside

The first raid was a false alarm, causing unnecessary fear and chaos

Himmel Street

Max was in the basement during the raid with his family and neighbors

The first raid was a false alarm, causing unnecessary fear and chaos

Liesel distracted everyone by reading aloud from a book, providing comfort and distraction until the sirens faded

The book provided comfort, with some seeing vivid images and others just focusing on the words

During the raid, everyone in the shelter, including the Fiedlers, Steiner family, Pfiffikus, and Jenson family, huddled together, holding hands. The shelter had an air of stillness, with no singing or arguing, just fear and apprehension.

Max Vandenburg was hiding in the basement, and Liesel was relieved to find him there.

Max Vandenburg explained that he had snuck up to the living room curtain to see the outside world for the first time in twenty-two months.

There was no anger or reproach from the Hubermanns when they found Max.

During the raid, Alex Steiner coaxed the kids from his wife's legs and everyone held hands, feeling the warmth of another human pulse. The Germans had a chance at survival, unlike those who were taken to the showers in other camps.

The shelter had an air of stillness, with no singing or arguing, just fear and apprehension.

During the raid, everyone in the shelter, including the Fiedlers, Steiner family, Pfiffikus, and Jenson family, huddled together, holding hands, showcasing fear and apprehension.

Max Vandenburg explained that he had snuck up to the living room curtain to see the outside world for the first time in twenty-two months.

Liesel was relieved to find Max hiding in the basement.

During the raid, Alex Steiner coaxed the kids from his wife's legs and everyone held hands, feeling the warmth of another human pulse. The Germans had a chance at survival, unlike those who were taken to the showers in other camps.

The shelter had an air of stillness, with no singing or arguing, just fear and apprehension.

During the raid, everyone in the shelter, including the Fiedlers, Steiner family, Pfiffikus, and Jenson family, huddled together, holding hands, with an atmosphere of fear and apprehension.

Frau Holtzapfel, a German woman

For fresh air and to be shown the labor camp

Playing soccer

Dachau concentration camp

Hans Hubermann, Liesel's foster father

Their meager belongings

They wore Stars of David on their shirts

Ordered them to move faster

A 'catalog of colors' with their eyes enormous and their legs staggering

Dachau, one of the labor camps, and many of them would die there

The local civilians; in a state of confusion and despair with suffering faces stretched with torture

Hunger eating them as they continued forward

Frau Holtzapfel offers Liesel coffee and flour in exchange for Liesel reading to her. Liesel is initially convinced that she won't agree to the offer, but eventually agrees after Rosa accepts on her behalf.

Frau Holtzapfel wanted Liesel to read 'The Whistler' to her. Liesel felt that the reading session was a punishment for her past stealing, but she read for forty-five minutes and received a bag of coffee as a thank you from Frau Holtzapfel.

During the reading session, Frau Holtzapfel directed Liesel to read without much courtesy, depositing a bag of coffee as thanks after the reading, and then dismissing Liesel without much acknowledgment.

Frau Holtzapfel offered Liesel coffee, flour, and her coffee ration in exchange for the reading. Liesel initially felt that Frau Holtzapfel wouldn't get the book from her, but eventually agreed to the offer.

Liesel felt that the reading session was a punishment for her past stealing, thinking that it had finally caught up with her. She read for forty-five minutes and received a bag of coffee as a thank you, but she left feeling that it was her punishment.

Frau Holtzapfel offered Liesel coffee in exchange for reading a book, and she rewarded Liesel with a bag of coffee after the reading session.

Liesel threw in a 'heil Hitler' salute as she left, feeling guilty because she thought this was her punishment for stealing.

Frau Holtzapfel lived in a house next door, slightly larger than the Hubermanns'. She faced the window during Liesel's reading session.

Liesel thought her punishment for stealing was reading to Frau Holtzapfel, and she felt guilty because she threw in a 'heil Hitler' salute as she left.

Liesel was initially reluctant but eventually agreed to read for forty-five minutes to Frau Holtzapfel.

Papa described the outside as foggy and ash-filled, where humans had turned into apparitions.

Frau Holtzapfel came to the Hubermanns' door with an offer for Liesel to read a book to her, offering coffee in exchange.

Two apartment blocks were destroyed, and Rudy's favorite Hitler Youth field was damaged during the raid.

Frau Holtzapfel dismissed Rosa and asked for Liesel when inquiring about Liesel's mother.

Liesel felt guilty after reading to Frau Holtzapfel, thinking it was her punishment for stealing. She was rewarded with a bag of coffee after the reading session.

Liesel was reluctant but eventually agreed to read for forty-five minutes to Frau Holtzapfel.

Liesel threw in a 'heil Hitler' salute as she left, feeling guilty because she thought this was her punishment for stealing.