Bony Fish vs Cartilaginous Fish
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of bony fish?

  • They have opercula covering their gills. (correct)
  • They have heterocercal tails.
  • They have cartilaginous skeletons.
  • They have scales that are not round-shaped.
  • What is a characteristic of cartilaginous fish?

  • They have round-shaped scales.
  • They have no opercula covering their gills. (correct)
  • They have bony skeletons.
  • They have homocercal tails.
  • Which of the following is true about cartilaginous fish?

  • They have bony skeletons.
  • They are usually smaller in size.
  • They have homocercal tails
  • They are usually larger in size. (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of bony fish?

    <p>They have homocercal tails.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of cartilaginous fish?

    <p>They have heterocercal tails.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Bony Fish and Cartilaginous Fish

    Skeletal System

    • Bony fish have a bony skeleton
    • Cartilaginous fish have a cartilaginous skeleton

    Scales

    • Bony fish have round-shaped scales
    • Cartilaginous fish have scales that are not round in shape

    Gills

    • Bony fish have opercula (gill covers) covering their gills
    • Cartilaginous fish have no opercula (gill covers) but have gill slits instead

    Tail Structure

    • Bony fish have homocercal tails (even size fins)
    • Cartilaginous fish have heterocercal tails (one part is larger than the other)

    Size

    • Bony fish are usually smaller in size
    • Cartilaginous fish are usually larger in size

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    Description

    Compare and contrast the characteristics of bony fish and cartilaginous fish. Learn about their skeletal system, scales, gills, tails, and size differences.

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